Amaryllis ndi mapepala a nyumba zamtunduwu amafanana mofanana: pamtunda waukulu, gramophone yaikulu ya mitundu yowala. Posiyanitsa maluwa ndi kuwasamalira bwino, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazochita.
Kufotokozera ndi kuyerekezera kwa zomera
Onse thermophilic m'nyumba m'nyumba ali maluwa gawo ndi nyengo nthawi. Izi zatsala pang'ono kutha kufanana kwa maluwa achilendo.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti Amaryllis latengedwa kuchokera kwa abusa, a heroine a ndakatulo ya Virgil, kuchokera ku chi Greek "kuti zizimveka".
Makhalidwe a amaryllis
Amaryllis amamasula kamodzi pachaka, pamalo otseguka, mwina kawiri. Kawirikawiri mu August ─ oyambirira September. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ya ma gramoph 6-12 ndi fungo lokoma. Mtundu umasuntha kuchokera ku matanthwe a zowunikira mpaka ku mdima kumbali. Tsinde ndi lamchere, yowutsa mudyo. Masamba palibe.
Zizindikiro za hippeastrum
Maluwa a Hippeastrum amatha kuwonanso katatu patsiku, malingana ndi kukula kwa babu ndi chisamaliro. Tsinde lakuya, lalitali ndi maluwa 2-6 okhala ndi masentimita 25 masentimita akuzunguliridwa ndi masamba oboola mavi a mtundu wobiriwira. Fungo ilibe.
Kusiyana pakati pa mabanja
Mofananamo panthawi yoyamba, zomera zamkati zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Podziwa kusiyana pakati pa maluwa onse, n'kosatheka kuwasokoneza.
Kuchokera
Amaryllis wakomweko ─ South Africa. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa maluwa kunafika mu 1737. M'mabuku a nthawi, maluwa akutchedwa lilionarcissi. Mu chilengedwe, mitundu imodzi yokha imadziwika ─ Amaryllis ndi wokongola, maluwa amkati amalimidwa ─ Belladonna. Mu 1821, wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Britain William Herbert anafotokoza kusiyana kwa pakati pa chiphuphu, pozindikira chiyambi cha Africa. Maluwawo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 90 ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, lalanje, pinki, ndi mikwingwirima yosiyana m'mphepete mwake.
Ndikofunikira! Amaryllis siwowonjezereka, amagulitsidwa kwambiri ndi gippeastrum. Maluwa onsewa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamasamba.
Mu mawonekedwe
Zosiyana "mawonekedwe" a amaryllis ndi hippeastrum zimathandiza kusiyanitsa zomera pang'onopang'ono:
- peduncle Hippeastrum nthawi zonse kuzungulira ndi wandiweyani masamba obiriwira;
- Amaryllis alibe masamba pamaluwa;
- mu amaryllis inflorescence pali makrigalamu 12, akufota mu sabata;
- mu hippeastrum ─ zosapitirira 6 mitundu pavivi, ngati mutadula ndi kusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku, maluwawo adzaima masiku 10-12;
- Amaryllis amamasula kwa masiku 30-40, kwa Hippeastrum miyezi iwiri;
- Mankhwala osakanikirana a amaryllis amawoneka pambuyo maluwa, amathandizanso kubzala zakudya;
- Amaryllis babu - mapeyala, ndi mankhusu. Pansi pa mamba ndi webs;
- mu hippeastrum anyezi ndi omaliza, pang'ono pogona, ndi kuwala mamba popanda tsitsi.
Kusiyana pa kukula ndi maluwa
Zonsezi zimabereka anyezi, mamba, makanda ndi mbewu.
Maluwa amakhala ndi nthawi yopumula ndi zomera:
- mu hippeastrum, nyengo ya zomera imayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Ngati duwa liri ndi zakudya zokwanira, kutentha mumalowa kumakhala kotentha, hippeastrum sangapume. Kuti mupumule, lekani kuthirira ndi kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Masamba otalika kwambiri amatsagana ndi nthawi yamaluwa;
- Amaryllis amasungunula kuwala kofikira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthawi ya maluwa ─ kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka. Nthawi zina maluwa akukula kumunda amakondwera ndi masamba okongola kawiri pachaka. Masamba amayamba kukula pokhapokha atayamba maluwa, amatumikira monga chitsimikizo chowonjezera cha zakudya.
Kusamalira zomera kunyumba
Pofuna kudzilima, ndi bwino kugula anyezi mu sitolo yodalirika, mumapangidwe olembedwa. Kotero mungathe kupewa cholakwika cha zomera zosokoneza. Mababu sasowa chisamaliro chachikulu ndi kukonza. Zopanda malire ─ hippeastrum ndi amaryllis.
Kukula Amaryllis
Anabzala anyezi nthawi yomweyo pamphika wosatha. Nthaka imathiridwa magawo awiri pa atatu a anyezi, n'kusiya gawo lotseguka. Pa kutentha kwa + 20 ... + 25 ° C m'zaka ziwiri chomeracho chidzapereka choyamba cha inflorescences. Imwani maluwa pamene imalira nthaka, pamphepete mwa maluwa, osati pa anyezi. Chakumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya zomera zidzachenjeza maonekedwe a muvi mwezi wa March.
Nkofunika kuleka kuthirira mpaka muviwo utakwera mpaka masentimita 10. Nthawi yosamba imatha pamene inflorescence iuma ndipo masamba akukula. Palibe chifukwa chowachepetsa. Amapanga feteleza maluwa, pitirizani kuthirira kwa miyezi iŵiri, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kupuma pakati pa madzi. Chomeracho chimasiya "kupuma." Kumapeto kwa February, mphika wokhala ndi babu imayikidwa pamalo owala pamtunda wa 25 ° C kuti uwonetsere zomera zatsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Bwezerani zomera zosapitirira chaka pachaka sizikusowa.
Kukula hippeastrum
Nthenda yotchedwa hippeastrum idzaphuka mu masabata 6-8 mutabzala mu mphika ndi nthaka yonyowa. Mpaka mphukira ikuwonekera, sikoyenera kuthirira mbewu. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kukula bwino ndi maluwa ofulumira: kutentha kwa chipinda ndi chipinda chowala. Zowonjezera babu, mwamsanga duwa "limadzuka", ndipo mochuluka lidzapereka inflorescences.
Pambuyo pa kuwoneka kwavi ndi masamba, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 3-5, zomera zimatsanuliridwa pamwamba pa madzi kutentha kutentha, kupewa kuyankhulana ndi babu. Tsiku lililonse masiku 14 perekani feteleza fetereza kwa zomera. Kumapeto kwa nthawiyi, peduncle ndi masamba amadulidwa, kupitirira kudya kwa miyezi limodzi ndi hafu, ndiye mphika ndi anyezi amachotsedwa m'chipinda chozizira.
Nyengo isanayambe, anyezi amaikidwa ku dothi losiyana kapena pamwamba pa nthaka amasinthidwa mu mphika, amatengedwanso ku chipinda chofunda bwino. Ngati babu "wamkulu" wapereka ana ake, amafunika kubzalidwa, duwa lofanana ndi mayi maluwa adzakula.
Ndikofunikira! Atatha kudziwa bwino nthawi ya maluwa, amapanga distillation yokongola ya inflorescences ya hippeastrum ndi tsiku losankhidwa: Chaka Chatsopano, tsiku lobadwa, kapena chisangalalo.
Maluwa okongola a amaryllis ndi hippeastrum okhawo, amakongoletsa nyumba, adzakhala mphatso yapachiyambi kwa achibale ndi abwenzi ku mwambo wapadera.
