Pakalipano, wamaluwa ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya tomato, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukoma kwake. Mtundu "Torbay F1" unakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa ndipo mwamsanga unapeza kutchuka chifukwa cha zoyenera zake.
Kufotokozera
"Torbay F1" amatanthauza hybrids. Mchaka cha 2010, anabadwira ndi a Dutch, posachedwa, ndipo tsopano akuwoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri a tomato wobiriwira. Sakani midzi oyambirira, kuyambira kubzala mbewu mpaka kumayambiriro kwa tomato wakucha nthawi zambiri amatenga masiku 105-115. Iyo imakula ponseponse pansi ndi m'malo obiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Koma m'chaka cha 1893, Khoti Lalikulu la ku United States linazindikira kuti tomato ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chifukwa amapatsidwa chakudya chamasana, osati chakudya chamadzulo. Mu 2001, European Union inaganiza zopanga tomato monga zipatso.
Mitengo
Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika (mwachitsanzo, kukula-kochepa) shrub. Kutalika kwake kumunda kumafikira masentimita 85, koma mu wowonjezera kutentha kumatha kufika 150 cm.
Mothandizidwa ndi mndandanda wa mitundu ya tomato ku dera la Moscow, Urals ndi Leningrad dera, mungasankhe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidzakonzedweratu ndi zomwe mukukula.
Zipatso
Zipatso za "Torbay F1" ndizozungulira, zowirira, zong'amba pang'ono, zofiira. Pafupifupi Kulemera kwa zipatso ndi 170 g, koma amakula ndi makope 250-gramu. Monga tomato onse pinki, zipatso za "Torbay F1" ndi zokoma kuposa kukoma kwa mitundu yofiira. Zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi kuti zisakanikidwe komanso kuti zisamalire bwino (zokopa, masamba a zamzitini, madzi a phwetekere, sauces, etc.).
Mukudziwa? Matani oposa 60 miliyoni a tomato amakula padziko lonse pachaka. Lembani wogwiritsira ntchito zokolola ndi China (16% ya kupanga dziko).
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za zosiyanasiyana "Torbay F1" ndizokolola zake zabwino. Malinga ndi kufotokozera malonda, ndi njira yoyenera ku kulima kwake ndi kulengedwa kwabwino kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi amatha kufika ku makilogalamu 6 a zipatso. Choncho, ngati mukutsatira maulendo omwe amalimbikitsa kubzala (zidutswa 4 pa 1 sq. M), ndiye kuchokera pamtunda wa mita mita ndiye kuti ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20 a tomato.
Chizindikiro cha zipatso za mtundu uwu ndizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka, kotero kuti amalekerera kayendedwe bwino. Ngati atengedwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chosapsa, amabala popanda mavuto nthawi yosungirako.
Onani mitundu ina ya phwetekere ena: Pinki Honey, Korneevsky Pink, Pink Pink, Pink Pink, Pink Elephant, De Barao, Agogo Aakulu, Raspberry Yakuya "," Pink Paradise "," Pink Unicum "," Liana ".
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Kuchokera ku makhalidwe abwino a hybrid "Torbay F1" mungathe kunena izi:
- chokolola chachikulu;
- kukoma kwa chipatso;
- kucha zipatso zovomerezeka;
- kukana mitundu ya kutentha;
- kutsutsa bwino pafupifupi matenda onse a chikhalidwe cha tomato;
- Mitengo yolekerera pamtunda wautali.
Zovuta zenizeni za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira zitsamba zazing'ono (nthawi zonse zimamasulidwa, kuthirira ndi feteleza), koma pamene zikukula, izi zikusowa. Pakatikatikati, ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, kuti kulimbika bwino kotereku kukhale kotsogoleredwa kumawuni.
Kulima ndi ulimi
Nthanga za zomera zimabzalidwa muzitsulo mu March mpaka kuya 15 mm, pamene kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala 20-22 ° C. Mphukira zowuluka zimasambira. Pambuyo masiku 30, pamene palibe chiopsezo cha chisanu, mbewu zimabzalidwa poyera. Mwachidziwikiratu, inali nthaka yachonde yomwe ili yofooka asidi.
Ndikofunikira! Dyetsani zomera kamodzi pa sabata; pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza kapena feteleza omwe amaphatikizidwa ku madzi akudiririra.
Ndibwino kuti musabzala zopitirira 4 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Pakapita, 10 g wa superphosphate ayenera kuwonjezedwa pa dzenje lililonse. Pamene tchire chikukula, ziyenera kumangirizidwa ndi zothandizira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatsutsana ndi kutentha, koma kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza kuthirira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangidwa masiku awiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Imodzi mwa ubwino wa Torbay F1 zosiyanasiyana ndikumana ndi matenda oterowo a tomato monga verticillary wilting, mosaic wa tomato, mizu zowola, fusarium, cladosporia, gall nematodes, apical kuvunda.
Ndikofunikira! Nthenda yokha yomwe ingawononge "Torbiyu F1" ndi mwendo wakuda, womwe umakhudza zomera zonse zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Matenda odwala akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonongeke, ndipo malo awo otsetsereka ayenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicides.
Mukamalima m'malo obiriwira, mtundu wosakanizidwa ukhoza kusokonezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga whitefly wowonjezera kutentha. Pankhaniyi, zitsamba za phwetekere zimachitidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malonda a akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi a sopo. Nkhumba ya Colorado mbatata imamenyana ndi tizilombo todziwika. 
Motero, mtundu wa Torbay F1 umaphatikizapo makhalidwe ambiri othandiza - zokolola zambiri, kukoma kwa zipatso, kukana matenda - ndi zovuta zochepa. Zizindikiro izi zimatsimikizira kuti kutchuka kwa tomato zosiyanasiyana pakati pa wamaluwa.
