Platicerium: kufotokozera, mitundu, malangizo osamalira

Platycerium yokongola (olenerog) ndi woimira wotchuka wa banja lakale kwambiri la ferns.

Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwam'malo otentha kumamera pamitengo yosiyana, kumamatirira thunthu ndi nthambi zambiri.

Kufotokozera kwa Platicerium

Antler fern ndi wa ephipites, angapo a centipedes, domain of eukaryotes. Adalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo.

Mawonekedwe a masamba

zokhala ndi spore (chonde) - kutenga nawo mbali pakubala, zofanana ndi nyanga zamphongo;
vegetative (chosabala) - malipiro amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati posungira zakudya.

Mitundu ya Platicerium

Imagawidwa kukhala mitundu 17-18. Mu maluwa azomera:

Onani	Kufotokozera
Bifurcate (bifurcate)	Wii ndiwosakanizika, wamtambo wamaonekedwe owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino m'mphepete, malekezero amakhala opanda kanthu. Wowoneka bwino wozungulira m'mphepete.
Phiri	Chimawoneka ngati chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri, koma masamba ndi ochepa, amagawanika mosagawika, molunjika.
Lapamwamba lalikulu	Magawo okhala ndi spore amafika 2 m kutalika, atapendekeka pansi ndi zingwe. Osabereka kwambiri ndi incaring.
Angolan	Masamba achonde amakhala opindika, osagawanika, lalanje. Osauka, owongoka.

Zinthu zosamalira platycerium

Duwa limakhala loyera. Kusamalira kunyumba kumafuna kutsatira malamulo.

Malo, kuyatsa

Chomera chimakhala bwino kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa, pakuwala koma kosasangalatsa. Kutalika kwake kumayambira, kumakhala kovutirapo kwambiri Kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo otetezedwa kumapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wodabwitsa komanso wosasangalatsa.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yotentha, + 20 ... +25 ° C ndi okwanira; kutentha kwambiri kumatsitsa chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa mpaka + 14 ... +17 ° C ndikotheka. Mitundu ina imalekerera kutentha pang'ono.

Chinyezi

Wokhala m'malo otentha azolowera kuzizirira (mulingo woyenera kwambiri 80%). Wopoperedwa kwambiri pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mwamanunkhira bwino.

Ngati pali chinyumba kapena chinyezi m'chipindacho, khalani pafupi nacho. Ndiosafunika kukhala ndi pafupi ndi magetsi othandizira ndi zida zokonzekereratu.

Kuthirira

Wotentha kwambiri kuthirira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muziika mphika mumbale ya madzi ofunda. Dothi likaloledwa kuti liume, kuti mizu yake isavunde.

Thirani, dothi, miphika yokulira

Pakubzala mukufunika dothi lokhala ndi asidi pang'ono (pH 5.5-6), gawo loyambira la orchid ndiloyenera. Modziyimira palokha musakanikize zigawo zingapo:

decusuous humus 20%;
mchenga wowola 20%;
peat zachilengedwe 40%;
mulch wa paini makungwa 10%;
moss youma 10%.

Komanso onjezani ufa wamakala, 2% ya voliyumu yotsatsira.

Amadyetsedwa ndi milingo yaying'ono (0,5) yovomerezeka yokonzekera zokongoletsera.

Wogulitsa patatha zaka ziwiri. Mizu ya nguluwe yolumikizira imakhazikika, maluwa ofunikira akufunika. Malo osungunuka ndi madzi amaikidwa pansipa. Zomwalira sizimachotsedwa - zimakhalabe gawo lazinthu zopangira zakudya.

Ikaphatikizidwa ndi chipika, mizu imayikika mu choyikamo cha sphagnum yaiwisi, ndikuikonza ndi chingwe chokhala ndi nsomba kapena waya woonda. Pomwe zingatheke, onjezerani michere pansi pa ploskovetki.

Monga thandizo, gwiritsani ntchito poto wamtengo wopendekera wopangidwa ndi cocovity kapena matabwa amtengo wojambula. Kuphatikizika kotere kumawoneka ngati kulengedwa kwa wojambula, kumakhudza kukhudzana kwakunja kwa nyumbayo.

Kubalana kwa platycerium

Nthawi yobereka imayamba patatha zaka 7. Zomera zokhwima zimabalalitsa pa mpira wopanda wa sphagnum. Asanayambe, ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikudikirira mpaka kuzirala.