Katsitsumzukwa Meier ndi chomera chamkati chomwe sichingafanane ndi kukongola kwake.
Ili ndi korona waukulu ndipo mbali zambiri zimachoka.
Amakonda kutentha kutsika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala.
Kulandira bwino kwa feteleza ndi feteleza.
Kufotokozera
Katsitsumzukwa Meier ndi kapelekedwe kakang'ono.
Akuyang'ana mawonekedwe a Ethiopia a Asparagus mtundu Katsitsumzu. Ndiwowonjezeka kwambiri subspecies wa katsitsumzukwa 'Meyeri'. Zikuwoneka ngati udzu wouma udzu wa shrub.
Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Ulaya, South Africa ndi Asia. Malo okhala ndi malo okhalapo kutalika safika pa masentimita 50. Limakula m'lifupi ndi mamita 6.
Nthambi zazikulu ndi zolunjika ngakhale. Amatha kudzigwetsa pansi pa zolemera zawo ndi kuika pansi pamidzi. Mu malo osasinthasintha, ang'onoang'ono ofananira nawo mphukira achoka pakatikati zimayambira. Amaphimba kwambiri chomeracho, choyimira chophimba chophimba masamba omwe ali ndi "singano" zambiri.
Chifukwa cha makonzedwe a mbaliyi amachoka, Aspagus Meier amawoneka ngati nkhuku yaikulu ya foxtails - phylloclady.
Masamba a mamembala onse a banja la Asparagus ndi osadziwika. Khalani ndi mawonekedwe azing'ono, kuphimba kwathunthu zowonjezera zimayambira. Nthawi ya maluwa imakhala pa June-August.
Maluwa ndi mthunzi wooneka ngati bell, axillary, mthunzi woyera. Kutalika sikufikira mamitalimita asanu. Pambuyo podziyeretsa pakhomo padzakhala zipatso zosakanikirana za burgundy hue. Mitengo ya zipatsoyi imasiyanasiyana ndi 6 mpaka 10 millimeters.
Zithunzi zina ndi katsitsumzukwa Meier:
Mitundu ina yowonjezera ya katsitsumzu pa webusaiti yathu: Sprenger, Crescent, Cirrus.
Kusamalira kwanu
Mutatha kugula, maluwawo amafunika kukhala pafupi ndi nyanja.
Amasowa nthawi kuti azisintha muzitsulo.
Muyenera kusankha malo pamtunda kapena pamapope.
Maluwa amafunikira kuwalitsa bwino, kotero musasankhe makona a nyumbayo.
Pambuyo pa kugula, chomeracho chimaikidwa kuti chikhale chokwanira chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizu yake.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Kudulira mitengo yamtundu uwu sikumabweretsa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zowonjezereka, nthawi yomwe imakhala yosiyana ndi masentimita 5-10, zomerazo zimatchedwa osati nthambi. Choncho, mapangidwe nsonga za katsitsumzukwa Meyer kuwonjezeka ndi kukula kwa bushiness sadzatsogolera.
Pofuna kukonza zokongoletsera, mapepala akale, matenda, akale ndi amagazi ayenera kudula pamunsi pa mizu.
Mmalo mwa iwo pamalo omwewo amakula atsopano, mphukira zazing'ono.
Kuthirira
Kuyambira kasupe mutatha mpumulo, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthaka imakhala yosungunuka nthawi zonse.
Kuloleza kutaya kwa chinyezi mu thanki sikuletsedwa. Mukamwetsa muyenera kulingalira zokonda za yokongoletsera shrub.
Katsitsumzukwa Meier kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dothi la saline. Choncho, sizingalimbikitse kumwa madzi ndi madzi ovuta okhala ndi chlorine.
Apo ayi, kusowa kashiamu kumakhudzanso maonekedwe a shrub. Adzakhalitsa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo cladodes zake zidzasanduka chikasu ndi kutha.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yothirira iyenera kuchepetsedwa, kulola pamwamba pa nthaka kuti iume.
Kubzala mbewu
Pofuna kubzala, m'pofunika kusankha zitsulo zambiri, chifukwa chomera chachikulu chidzakhala ndi ziwerengero zazikulu zazomwe zimayambira. Mzere wambiri wa miyala kapena udothi wambiri umapangidwa pansi pa thanki. Zimateteza chomera mizu ku zosayenera chinyontho stagnation. Katsitsumzukwa Meier amakonda thanzi kumasuka nthaka ndi zamchere anachita.
MFUNDO: Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo a masamba ndi sod, mchenga ndi mchenga wa m'nyanja muyeso (2: 1: 1: 1).
Kuwaza ndi kudyetsa
Kuika kwa mbeu kumapangidwa mu March-April.
Mphamvu ndizofunikira kusankha chachikulu.
Simungathe kuchotsa mitsempha yomwe imapangidwa mu rhizome ya duwa. Iwo amatumikira chomera ngati gwero la mchere ndi zakudya.
Chomera chokongoletsera chingathe kukhalabe popanda makoswe, koma kwa nthawi yaitali chidzadwala ndikusiya kukula.
Dyetsani maluwa panthawi yogwira ntchito kamodzi pa masiku 14. Mitundu yosungiramo yosungirako yosungiramo malonda ndi feteleza. Kugwiritsa ntchito kodula feteleza kwa maluwa kapena zozizwitsa zomera zimalimbikitsidwa.
Kukula
Maluwa amenewa ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Nthawi ya moyo imadalira zochitika za kukula. Popanda kusamalidwa bwino, maluwawo amatha zaka 1-3. Mukamadyetsa, kuthirira bwino, kuika m'matangi ambiri, yokongola shrub imakhala ndi zaka 10 mpaka 15. Zimakondweretsa kwambiri ndi maluwa ena amkati.
MFUNDO: Pofuna kukula, woimira zomera amayenera kuthandizidwa.
Kuswana
Kuberekera kumachitika pogawanitsa chitsamba ndi kubzala mbewu. Kuberekera kwa mbeu kumapangidwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za February - zaka khumi za March. Mbewu za mtundu wakuda zimabalalika pamwamba pazomwe zili padziko lapansi ndipo zimamera mumadzi opangidwa ndi wowonjezera. Mu microclimate nthawizonse amakhalabe mkulu wa chinyezi. Kukula kumachitika pa 20-35 tsiku mutabzala.
Kubalidwa pogawanitsa chitsamba chaka chonse. Koma ndi bwino kubzala isanayambe nyengo yokula. Kuti pakhale phindu labwino la rhizome ayenera kusankha oposa atatu tchire katsitsumzu wamkulu wa Meier.
Mmene Mungakulire Katsitsumzukwa kwa mbewu yomwe mungapeze poyang'ana kanema:
Zinthu zotentha
Pa nyengo yokula, maluwawo amasungidwa kutentha kozizira kwa 20 mpaka 22 ° C. Ngati sizingatheke kuti apange boma lopangika, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimaikidwa pawindo lozizira, losungidwa ku glagia loggia, wowonjezera kutentha, malo alionse ozizira othunzi.
Chipinda chiyenera kutetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku mphepo ndi ma drafts. Mu chipinda choterocho, duwa lidzapatsidwa nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira iye ali pogona.
Katsitsumzukwa kumafuna kutentha kwa 12 mpaka 15 ° C. Musadutse mzere pansi pa 10 ° C, pamene kubzala kungabweretse.
Maluwa amafunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Amafuna madzi opopera nthawi zonse kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi.
Kuunikira bwino
Katsitsumzukwa Meier amakonda mawindo akuyang'ana kum'maŵa ndi kumadzulo.
Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kowala, koma chimayamba kupweteka ndi dzuwa.
Iyo imalira ndipo imayaka mopanda chifundo nsalu zofewa za cladode.
Kumbali yakumpoto, kukongola kwa shrub kudzatenga dzuwa.
Izi zingasokoneze kukongoletsa kumayambira.
Mphukira ikhoza kukhala yowopsya, yotumbululuka, yotayirira, ndi zotayirira kuchokera ku thunthu la shrub.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera popanga maluwa. Chifukwa cha mphukira zokongola kwambiri, zimapatsa maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Maseŵera okongola a nthambi zokongola amawoneka bwino m'miphika yopachikidwa.
Asparagus Meier amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ampelous chomera. Maluwa sichimayambitsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa poizoni, sayenera kudyedwa ndi anthu ndi nyama. Chomeracho chimalimbikitsidwa bwino muzigawo za chipinda. Zingathe kupezeka m'makonzedwe a maofesi ndi masukulu.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Katsitsumzukwa Meier kakhoza kudwala tizilombo - kangaude, kamene kamakhala pamasamba a zomera. Zokongoletsa chitsamba chosayenerera zimachotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mankhwala.
Pamene tizilombo timawoneka, maluwawo amatsukidwa pansi pa madzi otentha a 40 ° C. Gawoli likubwerezedwa kangapo mpaka tizirombo tomwe timatha. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimapulitsidwa ndi mankhwala "Aktellik". The emulsion amaika ndi 500 magalamu pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Matenda amaonekera pambuyo pa kusamalidwa kosayenera.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mtundu wotumbululuka, wopanda maluwa, kukhetsa ndi chikasu cha cladodes. Zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: kusowa kwa calcium pansi, kuwala kwakukulu, makhalidwe otentha, mpweya wouma, kusowa madzi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Katsitsumzukwa Meier sikulola tizirombo, mpweya wouma ndi dzuwa. Amakonda kumwa madzi osadziwika. Amafalikira pogawanitsa chitsamba ndi kubzala mbewu. Amakonda kudyetsa nthaka kumasula ndi zamchere.
