Timasunga kukongola: tizirombo tambirimbiri ta cyclamen ndikulimbana nawo

Cyclamen ndi maluwa okoma kwambiri omwe amafunika kusamalila mosamala kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa eni ake kuoneka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.

Chomera ichi, mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri am'chipinda, sichimaleka kukula ndi maluwa m'nyengo yachisanu, choncho zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuwonjezera apo mu nkhaniyi matenda aakulu omwe amabwera ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zawo zothandizira adzalingaliridwa.

Zimayambitsa tizilombo pamaluwa

Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a tizirombo pa cyclamen ndi zosayenera komanso zovuta kuti zisamalire.

1. Zamoyo zoopsa zimayambitsa duwa pansi pa kutentha kwabwino, kuwala ndi chinyezi.
2. Kuchulukitsa kapena kusakwanitsa kuthirira zomera, osasankhidwa gawo lapansi, kukhalapo kwa drafts, mopanda thanzi kudya kumapangitsanso maonekedwe a tizilombo toononga.
3. Kawirikawiri, tizirombo timalowa mu malo a duwa logulidwa kusitolo. Choncho, nkofunika kuyendera mbali zonse za mbeu kuti zikhalepo pamaso pa tizilombo tisanagule.
4. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, maluwa amkati amanyamulidwa kumalo osungirako ndi loggia, kumene angathenso kutenga kachilomboka.
5. Nthaka yopangira, yotengedwa kuchokera pansi, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa pa chomera, chifukwa ikhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu ndi mphutsi za tizirombo.

Chenjerani! Popeza kuti tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timakula mofulumira komanso mochuluka kwambiri, ngakhale anthu ochepa osadziwika m'kupita kwa nthawi amakhala oopsya ku maluwa ovuta a kunyumba.

Zilonda zazikulu: kufotokoza, chithunzi ndi kumenyana nawo

Aphid

Aphid ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kusamalidwa mosavuta ngati mwangozindikira ndikutengapo mbali zonse zoyenera kuziwononga. Kawirikawiri, aphid imapezeka pa zomera kuchokera mumsewu kudzera pazenera kapena zenera pamene ikuuluka.

Iyi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a 1.4 mpaka 2.5 mm m'litali. Mtundu wa matupi awo ukhoza kukhala wakuda, wobiriwira, lalanje ndi wakuda. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya pa cyclamen yofewa minofu yamadzi.

Tizilombo tambiri timakonda masamba, masamba aang'ono ndi maluwa.

Zizindikiro:

• Maluwawo amasiya kukula.
• Masamba ayamba kuphulika ndi kupiringa, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
• Mitengo ndi maluwa zimayamba kuuma ndi kugwa.
• Kuphimba kokongola kumaonekera pa chomera pa ziwalo zake zonse. Chifukwa cha madziwa, fosholo yakuda yotchedwa sooty imapangidwira pamunsi mwa masamba omwe amathira masamba, kukulitsa kwambiri kusinthanitsa kwa gasi ndikuwononga kwambiri mawonekedwe onse a cyclamen.

Njira zovuta:

1. Sulani cyclamen kuchokera ku zomera zina zamkati.
2. Sambani chomeracho pansi pa madzi otentha, sulani masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa yonyowa ndi madzi sosiyiti.
3. Chitani tizilombo: "Aktara", "Aktellik" "Confidor" kapena "Agravertin".
4. Mutha kupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala ochizira: zosakaniza za peyi anyezi, mapeyala a lalanje, singano zamtengo wa Khrisimasi, nettle, yarrow, ndi zina zotero.

Shchitovka

Ichi ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri, ofanana ndi dontho, lokhala ndi mamita awiri mpaka 5 mm ndi chipolopolo cholimba (chishango), chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofanana ndi kamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira pa mbeu yonse: tsinde, masamba, masamba.

Shchitovka amayamwa maluwa a maluwa, kumusiya iye wa zochitika zomwe ziyenera kuyenera kukula ndi chitukuko.

Akazi akuluakulu amawotchera, ndipo mphutsi zazing'ono zopanda zikopa zimayenda, zimathamanga kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chimzake. Zili zovuta kuzizindikira kumayambiriro kwa matenda a zomera, chifukwa zimabisika m'mabasi axils ndi pansi pa masamba ndipo zimasungidwa monga zolembera.

Amuna a mitundu iyi ndi owopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mapiko awo, amatha kuwomba masentimita makumi awiri mosavuta ndikufalitsa anthu kumadera oyandikana nawo. Amafanana ndi ziphuphu zamtundu woyera.

Maluwa opatsirana amakhala ndi ziphuphu, zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri komanso matenda osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kusowa koyenera:

1. kusamba kosayenera;
2. Kuwala kokwanira;
3. kutentha kapena kutentha mpweya.

Zizindikiro:

• Pamapiri a cyclamen amawoneka padothi.
• Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, owuma. Mukhoza kupeza zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba ndi kuphulika kwa duwa pano.
• Mphukira yaing'ono imasiya kukula.
• Kugwa maluwa ndi masamba.

Njira zovuta:

1. Chotsani tizilombo ku maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito thonje swab wothira madzi sopo. Ndikofunika kuti muzisamaliranso bwino mbeu zonse ndikuchotsa zishango zonse.
2. Ikani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Aktar kapena Bankol ndikuyika chomera pansi pa filimuyi kwa ola limodzi.
3. Bwerezani njirayi masiku onse 3-4 kwa milungu iwiri.
4. Ikani chomera chokhala ndi kachilombo kokha, ndikuyeretsani bwinobwino malo odwala ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Kupuma

Kawirikawiri njinga zam'madzi zimayambidwa ndi mazuru, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono pafupifupi 2 mm kutalika, zomwe zimafanana ndi nsonga zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo, ndipo zimakula ngati mawonekedwe pa paws zawo. Palinso imvi ndi bulauni.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza zonse pamwamba pa mbeu: masamba, maluwa, masamba ndi zimayambira. Iwo ali olimba kwambiri ndi ochiritsidwa ndi zolengedwa komanso akale, akatswiri ena amadzimadzi amawaona ngati makolo a klopochids. Maonekedwe awo amathandiza kuti mlengalenga ndi kutentha.

Zizindikiro:

• Dots, dashes, punctures ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tawoneka bwino pa masamba ndi zimayambira.
• Chomeracho chimakhala chopanda mtundu.
• Nsalu ya bulauni yofiirira imapezeka kumtunda kwa masamba a masamba, ndi mabala a bulawuni pamunsi.
• Mphepete mwa masamba ali opunduka, opotoka (pa zifukwa ziti zomwe masamba angapunthwitse ndi choti achitepo?).
• Maluwa ndi masamba amauma, zowuma ndi kugwa.

Mayendedwe:

1. Chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga ndikuyika mu gawo latsopano, musanayambe kutsuka mizu ndi tuber mu njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate.
2. Kuchiza cyclamen ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Aktara", "Intavir", "Aktelik", "Fitoverm", "Karbofos". Kusintha kumachitika nthawi imodzi pa sabata katatu patsiku.
3. Thrips musalole kununkhira kwa adyo, kotero mukhoza kutsanulira mbewuyo ndi kulowetsedwa koyenera kapena kungoika magawo osachepera pafupi ndi iyo.

Cyclamen mite

Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tochepa kuchokera 1-3 mm. Ali ndi thupi lachikasu ndi mawiri awiri a miyendo. Zikuwoneka pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri ndi wotentha kwambiri.

Zizindikiro:

• Dothi lopaka fumbi likuwonekera pambali zosiyanasiyana za zomera, zomwe zimawonekera bwino m'mapanga a masamba aang'ono ndi pamaluwa.
• Mphepete mwa mapepala a pepala ali opunduka.
• Sungani ndi kusiya masamba.
• Kupotozedwa kumayambira.

Njira zovuta:

1. Mitengo yonse yokhudzidwa, maluwa ndi masamba achotsedwa.
2. Mankhwala: "Fitoverm", "Inta-vir", "Decis", "Iskra", "Neoron", "Kinmiks" kapena "Karate".
3. Njira zamankhwala: njira yothira phulusa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera pamwamba pa mbatata, mapepala a citrus, pelic anyezi ndi adyo ndi ena.

Ngati nthawi yayika kale ndipo nkhupaku inachuluka kwambiri, mukhoza kuyesa chomera mwa kudula.

Kupewa matenda a maluwa

Pofuna kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa ndi maonekedwe a tizirombo pamaluwa, tsatirani malamulo awa:

1. Yang'anirani mosamala zomera zomwe zilipo komanso zatsopano zomwe zimapezeka kuti tizirombo.
2. Gulani zokhazokha zokhazikika ndi zamtengo wapatali kuchokera kwa ogula ogulitsa odalirika m'masitolo apadera.
3. Sulani maluwa oonongeka kuchokera ku zomera zathanzi.
4. Sakanizani mbale ndi dothi musanasambe ndikusintha duwa.
5. Kuwonjezera kukaniza kwa cyclamens kwa tizirombo nthawi zonse ndi moyenera kuthirira, kuthamanga chipinda, oyenerera njira ya feteleza ndi kuunikira.

Kutsiliza

Monga lamulo, tizirombo nthawi zambiri timayambitsa kuwonongeka kapena kufooka maluwa. Kuwoneka kwa tizilombo tizilombo pakhomo kungawapangitse kuberekana mofulumira ndikukhazikitsanso zomera zina. Choncho, tiyenera kuyesetsa kupewa zochitika zawo ndikufulumira kuyankha zizindikiro zoyamba za ntchito yawo yofunikira.