Vriesia maluwa ndi zokongoletsera za nyumba iliyonse, ndipo popeza malo obadwirawo ali Masamba a ku South America ndiye kuti kukula bwino ndi chitukuko kumafuna zinthu zoyenera, zomwe zidzanena nkhaniyi. Mudzaphunzira momwe mungakhalire microclimate yofunikira kwa chiweto chanu, amene angayamikire khama lanu ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola.
Makhalidwe oti musunge ndi kukula
Vriesia, kapena duwa lokhala ndi nthenga yofiira, imakula ndikukula muzochitika zapadera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo ake enieni a kukula. Kuti mupeze chomera chopatsa thanzi chotheka kuti mutha kubereka, muyenera kusamalira zofunikira zomwe zilipo.
Kuunikira
Friesia (dzina lina la zomera) limasankha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Maluwa ayenera kuikidwa kumadzulo kapena kummawa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, ndipo ikadzazirala ayenera kusunthira kuwindo lakumwera. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapsa moto, choncho mosasamala kanthu kuti mphika udzakhala wotani, masamba ayenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala. 
Ndikofunikira! Dzuŵa kapena madzulo dzuwa limathandiza kuti kufalikira kwa vriezia.
Kutentha
Vriesia imafuna kutentha kwa ma uniform nthawi zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lokula mmera. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pa 24-26 ° С, m'nthawi ya autumn-yozizira - pa mlingo wa 18-22 ° С. Kutentha kwa dothi sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 18 ° C, mwinamwake mizu idzatenga hypothermia.
Coleus, humanrium, balsamu, stromant ndi mitundu ina ya begonias, komanso vriezii, ndi zomera zokonda kutentha, motero n'kofunika kuti apereke kutentha kwakukulu kuti zikule.
Nthaka ndi mphika
Nthaka ya variezii ndi yofunika kwambiri, kotero muyenera kugula mu shopu la maluwa, kapena yesetsani kupeza zigawo zofunikazo nokha. Njira yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kugula nthaka kusakaniza kwa bromeliads, yomwe ndi yoyenera kwambiri ya chomera. Ngati mukufuna kupanga nthaka kusakaniza nokha, ndiye mudzafunika tsamba humus, peat ndi akanadulidwa pine makungwa mu ofanana ofanana. 
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo musagwiritse ntchito munda wamaluwa, womwe uli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Ponena za mphika, zofunikila ziyenera kuperekedwa kwazitali ndi zochepa, popeza mizu ya Phriesias imakula bwino, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kutenthetsa dothi laling'ono.
Malangizo othandizira vriesia
Mukakhala mutakhala ndi moyo wabwino, muyenera kukumbukira za kusamalira mbewu. Taganizirani mmene mungasamalirire vriesia.
Kuthirira
Vriesia amasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yapadera ya ulimi wothirira, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuthirira ulimi wothirira. Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti nyengo yotentha (kasupe - chilimwe) madzi otsekedwa ayenera kukhala, mosasamala kanthu kozizira. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa madzi ochuluka kamodzi pamwezi. Kutentha kutangotsika pansi pa 20 ° C, funnelyo iyenera kuuma ndi kupukutidwa. Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha, kukhala ndi sing'anga kapena pedi pH level.
M'chilimwe, gawoli liyenera kukhala lochepetsedwa pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika kwambiri kawirikawiri kuteteza dothi kuuma. 
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Duwa limakonda kuwonjezeka kwa mlengalenga - pafupifupi 70%. Mtengo uwu wa chinyezi umapezeka mwa kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira otentha. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ngati kutentha m'chipindamo kudumpha pansi pa 20 ° C, ndiye kuti nkovuta kufalitsa Freesia. Chinyezi chikhoza kuwonjezeka pogwiritsira ntchito miyala yamvula, yomwe imayikidwa mu poto.
Ndikofunikira! Musanyowe inflorescence popopera mbewu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Vriesia - chomera chopanda nzeru, Choncho, maluwa ake amalunjika molingana ndi feteleza.
Nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti sizingakhale zomveka kuika mizu ya chomera, chifukwa mizu imachita ntchito yokonza m'malo mogwirira ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake zovala zonse zimatsanulidwa mumadzimadzi mumsana wa foliar.
Pazifukwazi, ndi bwino kugula feteleza wapadera kwa bromeliads, koma ngati palibe, mukhoza kutenga chovala china chapamwamba chokhala ndi mapiritsi a maluwa (chabwino chingafune kudyetsa orchids). 
Kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba, kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi atatu ayenera kudyetsedwa Vriezii. Feteleza amachepetsedwa m'madzi ndipo amatsanulira mkati.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati feteleza zonse za maluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira madiresi, ndiye kuti mlingowo ukhale wochepa.
Maluwa Vriesia
Ambiri a florist amatha chidwi ndi funso la momwe vriezia limakhalira maluwa ndipo ikafika nthawi yophulika.
Ngati chomeracho chidawoneka bwino, zinthu zonse zofunikira zinapangidwira, ndiye Chimake chiyenera kuyamba m'chilimwe. Mukakhala mutagula duwa m'chaka kapena chilimwe, ndipo alibe nthawi yokhala pansi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka nyengo yotsatira. Komanso, maluwa ikhoza kukhudza zojambula zilizonse, kuchepetsa kutentha komwe kumachepetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwa dzuwa. Zinthu izi zimatha kuchepetsa maluwa kwa kanthawi kochepa, ndipo "kusunthira" nthawi yabwino.
Vriesia akufunira kuti chilengedwe chikhalepo, palinso chifukwa china chimene chimapangidwira. Kulimbikitsana kwa maluwa kumayambitsa kusungunuka mumlengalenga wa gasitini, yomwe imawonekera pa nthawi yakucha. Pofuna kuwathandiza pachimake cha Vreezia, mufunika kuyika zipatso za nthochi kapena zipatso zochepa kwambiri pafupi ndi izo ndikuphimba zomera ndi filimu ya chakudya. Mitundu ya ethylene idzagwira ntchito yake, ndipo ngati palibe zifukwa zina, ndiye kuti vriezia idzaphuka. 
Mukudziwa? Vriesia imakula m'madera otentha ndi madera otentha a Central America ku Argentina ndi Brazil pamtunda wa mamita 2500.
Momwe mungasinthire vrieziyu
Ngati mutayambitsa chomera choyenera cha vriezia, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuiwala za kuziyika kwa zaka zisanu, popeza kuti mbeu siimasowa kawirikawiri poto kapena gawo lapansi (timakumbukira udindo wa mizu).
Pakakhala kuti mphika unakhala waung'ono, kuika duwa kuyenera "kupatsidwa" kutuluka. Panthawi yonseyi, ndibwino kuti muzisamala ndi mizu, popeza kuwonongeka pang'ono kumadzetsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Pamene tikulumikiza, timasintha nthaka kukhala yatsopano, kusunga zinthu zake zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutatenga nthaka ya orchid, ndiye kuti panthawi yopatsa mbeu muyenera kutenga chimodzimodzi. Kumbukirani kuika chingwe pansi pa mphika.
Pambuyo kumizidwa mu chidebe chatsopano, m'pofunika kuti mwapang'onopang'ono muzitsuka mizu ndi dziko lapansi, popanda kuika mizu pamutu, mwinamwake izo zidzayamba kuvunda, ndipo duwa lidzafa. 
Pa izi zowonjezera vriezii. Pambuyo pazochitika zonse, sungani nthaka bwino ndikuika mphika pamalo omwewo.
Njira zoberekera
Vriesia ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri ponena za maluwa, komabe zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pobereka maluwa.
Sindikirani chomeracho m'njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi ana. Ana ndi mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga pansi pa chomera pambuyo pa imfa ya rosette. Ndiko, pachiyambi ndi chachiwiri mwayi wofalitsa duwa umawoneka pambuyo pa maluwa. Ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti palibe malo oti mupeze mbewu / mphukira.
- Njira yobzala mbeu (mphukira). Ana akafika 1/3 a kutalika kwa mbeu ya mayi, ayenera kudulidwa (pamodzi ndi mizu) ndipo adzalowera pansi pa filimuyi mu nthaka yoyenera (nthaka yofiira, pine makungwa, mchenga wofanana). Zikatero, zomera zachinyamata ziyenera kusungidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 15, kenako filimuyo imachotsedwa ndikuikidwira muzogawanika.
Ndikofunikira! Kamodzi patsiku, kutentha kwaching'ono komwe kuli ndi Friesias kamodzi kumafunika kuyambitsidwa ndi kuyamwa.
- Njira yobereka yobereka (mbewu). Kusonkhanitsa kwa mbeu zimaperekedwa pambuyo pa kufotokoza kwa testis. Kenaka, nyembazo zimatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri potassium permanganate, zouma ndizofesedwa potsatira zotsatirazi: fiber, mchenga, sphagnum mofanana (nthawi zina, mungagwiritsire ntchito chisakanizo cha peat moss ndi mchenga kapena kubzala mbewu mu peat).
Mbewu imachulukanso: plumeria, blueberries, anyezi a Indian, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, phiri ash (chokeberry) Aronian, Erica, karyopteris, hellebore, fittonia, canna, fennel ndi aglaonemoya.
Kenaka, chidebecho ndi nyemba zomwe zimabzalidwa ndikuphimba filimu ndikukweza kutentha kwa 22-24 ° C kuti ufike kumera. Monga momwe zimafalitsira zamasamba, wowonjezera kutentha amafunika kukhala mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera pasanafike tsiku la 20 kuchokera nthawi yofesa. Kenaka padzatenga miyezi itatu kuti mbewu zachinyamata zipse, ndipo zikhoza kubzalidwa miphika yosiyana pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka ya bromeliads.
Mukudziwa? Vriesia, ngati tikamba za zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga, malinga ndi maluwa a horoscope ndi maluwa a Libra, omwe amabweretsa mtendere ndi bata.
Matenda ndi tizirombo: kupewa ndi kuchiza
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zizindikiro zakunja, zomwe zingasonyeze kupezeka kwa matendawa mmunda.
Ngati vriezia ikuphimba, imadetsa ndipo imauma masamba, ndiye - mpweya m'chipinda ndi wouma kwambiri. Bweretsani chinyezi ku zizindikiro zoyenera, sungani madzi mumtsinje, ndipo chomera chidzachira.
Mawanga obiriwira pamasamba amawoneka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa. Tumizani mphika kumthunzi kwa masiku angapo, ndipo vriezia idzachira.
Kugula ndi kutukuka ndi zotsatira za hypothermia, chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka kapena malo, kapena kusakwanira kwa mpweya. Ndi "kuthandizidwa" ndi kuthetsa zinthu zoipa. 
Ngati vrieseia sizimawongoleratu, ndipo maluwawo amayamba kuvunda, choyenera kuchita chiyani? Kusinthasintha kumachitika ngati kutentha mu chipinda chiri pansi pa 20 ° C, ndipo pali chinyontho chochuluka mu chingwecho. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti patatha maluwa, kupatula maluwawo, zomera zonse zimauma, ndiyeno nkukonzanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutayamba kuumitsa Vriesia mutatha maluwa popanda chifukwa, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino, ziyenera kukhala choncho.
Maonekedwe a filimu yakuda pa masamba ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi kutsukidwa m'kupita kwa nthawi ndi chisonga choviikidwa mu madzi sopo. "Kugonjetsa" koteroko sikulola kuti mpweya upume bwinobwino ndi kuwufooketsa.
Ndiponso, feliesia ikhoza kugwidwa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude ndi rootworms. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kumatsimikiziridwa ndi masamba owongoka okhwima, komanso kukumba mu kukula. Kuwononga tizilombo timafunikira "Karbofos" kapena "Aktellikom." Ngati palibe zishango zambiri, mukhoza kupukuta chomera ndi mowa.
Nkhumba zotuluka m'mimba zimachoka kumbuyo kwabulu la kangaude komanso masamba "oonekera". Nkhondoyo ndi yofanana ndi momwe zilili ndi zovuta.
Muzu tizilombo timayika mazira m'munsi mwa Vriezii, chifukwa maluwawo amamera ndi kufa. Chithandizo cha tizilombo chiyenera kukhala "Malophobia".
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa Vriesia (Vriesia Lindl). Malingana ndi mitundu yambiri, mitundu ya 150 mpaka 250 ya zomera za Bromeliad.Maluwa okongolawa akufuna kuti zikhale zomangidwa komanso kuti azisamalira bwino, komabe pakupanga microclimate yomwe mukufuna, mudzawona momwe Friesia ikugwiritsidwira ntchito bwino, osati pa nthawi ya maluwa, komanso pakakula.
