Mbewu yamtengo wapatali wa mphesa "Daria", "Dasha" ndi "Dashunya" - iyi si mitundu imodzi, yotchedwa mosiyana, koma mainaake okha!

Dzina lachikazi lotentha Dasha ndi lofala kwambiri m'mitengo ya masamba ndi zipatso. Kulumikizana pakati pa mwana wokondedwa wa munda wamaluwa ndi yemwe anamuuzira iye ali ndi zotsatira. Ndipo m'mabuku a mitundu ya mphesa pali zitsanzo za tebulo zotchedwa "Daria, Dasha, Dashunya".

Zikuwoneka kuti izi ndi mitundu yosiyana ya dzina lomwelo, koma zenizeni ndizosiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana, ndipo tsopano ngakhale mayiko.

Zosavuta pa kusankha

Kupanga zinthu zatsopano monga khalidwe losatsimikizika lokhazikika ndi bizinesi yovuta komanso yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi.

Ndipotu, kuti mudziwe magawo atsopano, gulu lonse la akatswiri kwazaka 15 kapena kuposerapo, kufufuza ndi kusanthula kutsogolera kwa mawonekedwe osakanizidwa, amasankha zitsanzo zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kenaka pakubwera nthawi ya kuyesa kumunda m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Zithunzizi zimalowa m'minda yamaluwa omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amenenso amapereka chithunzi kukulitsa chomera posankha makondomu, ndipo nthawi zina mwa kuyesetsa kwawo kumawongolera ma gene.

Choncho, panthawi yomwe mitundu yatsopano imalembedwa mu Register Register, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yowonjezera ingawonekere kuti yatha kufanana ndi makolo awo.

Mkhalidwe wa zomera zosiyanasiyana umangotuluka pokhapokha atalowetsedwa mu Register Register - chikalata chachikulu cha kubwezeretsedwa kwatsopano kuchokera kwa vinyo, ndipo icho chikhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe osakanizidwa kwa zaka zambiri pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana.

Zinachitika ndi "Darya", yomwe idalandira moyo mu labotale yosankha ya VN Kraynov ku Kuban. Ngakhale kuti sanakumanepo ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, akuyesedwa, ndipo ali kumvetsetsa kovomerezeka kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa.

Zosangalatsa: Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakanizidwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amuna ndi akazi amatha kusankhidwa ngati maonekedwe a bambo, ndipo amayi amodzi (pambuyo pa kuponyedwa kwa stamens) adzakhala mungu wochokera ku mbeu kuti apeze mbewu zowakanizidwa.

Pakati pa hybrids, Chaka Chotsatira cha Kherson Mnyumba Yachilimwe, Korolek, Valery Voevoda ndi Gordey ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Pedigree "Darya"

Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chapamwamba chotchuka, Viktor Nikolaevich, choyamba, kuthetsa vuto la kupanga kukana kwa woipitsitsa adani a mphesa - mildew ndi oidium.

Ndipo adadalira mtundu wosakanikirana wotchedwa interspecific wosakanizidwa mchipinda chapadera cha anamwino VNIIViV - Kesh, yomwe, chifukwa cha zaka 4 zoloka, idalandira kale chitetezo cha matenda opweteka.

Druzhba (zokolola za mgwirizano pakati pa Novocherkassk ndi obereketsa ku Bulgaria) anasankhidwa monga kholo lina, omwe anali ndi miyezo yofanana yolimbana ndi matenda a fungal. Kuphatikiza pa phindu ili kuchokera kwa makolo "Daria" ali nawo:

• kuchokera "Keshi": zokolola zazikulu ndi kucha kucha; kukula kwakukulu kwa burashi ndi zipatso; kukoma kwake kwa mitundu ya nutmeg (8-9 mfundo); 5 nthawi ya chiwerengero cha shuga mpaka mlingo wa asidi; transportability ndi chisanu kukana;
• kuchokera "Ubwenzi": kukula kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi kusamba msanga; zipatso za ogula zipatso (9.4 mfundo), zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano ndi kupanga vinyo wonyezimira; kukana chisanu mpaka -23 ° C.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Fomu iyi ya hybrid ili ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chitsamba (mpaka mamita 2.5) ndipo imadziwika ndi:

• kuphuka koyamba (mpaka pa August 20);
• kumasulidwa kwa mphukira zamphamvu ndi fruiting 6-8 masamba;
• Mdima wobiriwira wa masamba asanu okhala ndi zitsulo zakuya ndi m'mphepete mwazitali;
• maluwa aang'ono obiriwira a mtundu wobiriwira, anasonkhana mu whisk; stamens - gawo lachimuna la maluwa, pistil - wamkazi;
• Zipatso zazikulu zokhala ndi sera zowonjezera, zowonjezera kukula (kufika pa 18gr.), mtundu wa amber (utatha kucha), ndi mbeu 2-3 mu mchere wosakaniza wa muscat;
• shuga ukutchulidwa mu zipatso umachitika nthawi yonse mpaka kucha mokwanira ndi kupitirira asidi okhutira kangapo;
• kuwonetsa kukoma kwa kulawa - pakati pa 8 ndi 9 mfundo;
• brush wolemera (mpaka 1 makilogalamu) a ochulukana anasonkhanitsa zipatso pa chisa cha sing'anga kukula, wolemekezeka ndi kufotokoza kosatheka;
• chidziwitso cha zipatso zosagonjetsedwa ndi mtola ndi kuphulika khungu la zipatso zopsa, zimasungidwa bwino (mpaka mwezi umodzi) ndikulekerera kayendedwe;
• Kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi fungal mpaka 3;
• kulekerera chimfine popanda pogona kukhala -23oC.

Zosangalatsa: Kukoma kwa mphesa - zoyera, zofiira, zakuda - zimadalira osati pa zosiyanasiyana, koma pa mlingo wa kucha ndi shuga kusonkhanitsa zipatso. Mphesa zabwino nthawi zonse zimakhala zokoma!

Marcelo, Dekat Muscat, Oyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi Aleshenkin Dar akhoza kudzitamandira ndi kusungunuka kwa shuga.

Chithunzi

Mphesa Zithunzi "Daria":

Mavidiyo oyambirira a mphesa "Daria":

//youtu.be/cL_x3cCnmbg

Dasha "Dasha" - wachibale kapena chibwenzi?

Mwinamwake - bwenzi. Popeza mtundu wosakanizidwa unalengedwa ndi kuyesa kwa VNIIViV im.Potapenko pamodzi ndi azitsamba Zaporizhzhya. Choncho, maziko a makolo awiri anatengedwa tebulo zosiyanasiyana Gift Zaporozhye, kukhala monga "anapatsidwa" zotsatirazi makhalidwe:

• chokolola chachikulu;
• Kukula kwakukulu kwa maburashi (mpaka 1 makilogalamu);
• kuteteza chitetezo cha oidium ndi mildew;
• kukoma kosavuta kwa zipatso zobiriwira (20% shuga);
• chisanu kukana mkati - 24 ° C.

Mitundu yoyera ya Arkady (Chiyukireniya chosankha) inakhala chomera cha amayi - cholimba ndi chachikulu, koma ndi coefficient chochepa cha kukana kuwonongeka, komanso chitetezo choyenera cha chitsamba chosasokonezeka m'nyengo yozizira.

Mphatso ya amayi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodziwika: zipatso zamitundu ya golidi zokhala ndi zakudya zokoma, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kwambiri mpaka 2 kg mphesa zolemera.

"Dashi" ali ndi mlengi weniweni - Vitaly Vladimirovich Zagorulko, Zaporozhye amateur breeder amene anayamba kusonkhanitsa mu 90s otsiriza atumwi, amene anasonkhanitsa zoposa 30 atsopano wosakanizidwa mitundu ya mphesa.

Dzanja lake ndilo la Asya, Ruta, Vodogray ndi Viking.

Zosangalatsa: Ogulitsa vinyo ali ndi chinachake choyenera kuyesetsa: zolemba zolemera zolemetsa zinalembedwa kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo ku Chile - 9,500 g.

Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu

1. Malamulo amphamvu a chitsamba, okhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu.
2. Kusiyanasiyana mukhwima: oyambirira ndi apakati.
3. Zabwino kuswana makhalidwe a chitsa ndi engraftment wa mphukira pa Ankalumikiza.
4. Tsamba lokhala ndi masamba asanu.
5. Maluwa okwatirana, amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences.
6. Mabulosi owopsa ophika ndi pruine, omwe amadziwika ndi zakudya zokoma za nutmeg ndi 22% zokhudzana ndi shuga.
7. Masangowa ndi aakulu, a sing'anga osakanikirana, amawoneka mu mawonekedwe, pa chisa chaching'ono.
8. Zipatso zikhoza kugulitsidwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa November.
9. Kukaniza matenda - 2.5-3 mfundo.
10. Popanda pogona amapereka kutentha kwa 23oS.

Zithunzi za mphesa "Dasha":

Ndipo ndani "Dashunya"?

"Dashunya" inapezeka pamtunda wa hekta 30 pafupi ndi Kiev.

Wobereka wa anthu omwe adalimbikitsa zomera m'munda wake, makamaka kwa banja lake, adakhala mlembi wa wosakanizidwa mu interspecific: kwa kulawa, kwa hardiness yozizira, chifukwa chotsutsana ndi matenda a fungal.

Tsopano, pamene mbande zake zinapita kutali kwambiri ndi Volga, anayamba kunena kuti: "Kuchokera kwa Nikolai Vishnevetsky." Vishnevetsky ".

Achifwamba anayamba kuyang'ana pa intaneti kuti apeze njira yolumikizana ndi wolembayo kuti apeze hybrid yake. Ambiri a Nikolai Pavlovich akuyankha ndi chisoni kuti tsopano sizingatheke kutumiza cuttings ku Russia, ngati kungotumiza ndi mwayi kapena kutumiza pa ndalama zawo - mdziko lonse.

Amene Nikolai Pavlovich anasankha kuti akhale makolo a Dashune:

1. Kesh 1 - uwu ndi ubale ndi Daria!
2. Kishmishi akuwoneka bwino. Kuwoloka kwa mitundu iwiriyi kamodzinso kamodzi kamapanga mtundu wa VNIIVIV Novocherkassk wosiyanasiyana "Kesha wokongola" ndi nambala yochepa ya mbewu mu mabulosi.
3. Rizamat (Uzbek kusankha) - mphesa zoumba mphesa zokhala ndi zapamwamba kwambiri za fructose, kucha kwa oyambirira komanso zokolola zabwino - mpaka 250 kg / ha. Zoona, khololo linali locheperapo kwa awiriwo pokana mildew, koma linali ndi mtundu wokongola wofiira wa gulu.

Kale mutha kulingalira ubwino wonse wa atsopano "Dashuni":

• maburashi okongola okongoletsera;
• zipatso zamtundu wa zokoma;
• zotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda a fungal.

Zosangalatsa: Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha mitundu yofotokozedwa, titha kuona momwe iwo apitira kutali kumpoto kwa Russia. Tsopano malire awo ali: Kamennogorsk - Vologda - Yekaterinburg.

Video yokhudza mphesa za Dashun:
//youtu.be/HKfAtCeH0BQ

Zizindikiro

Chomeracho chimakhala champhamvu (mpaka mamita 3) ndi mphukira zamphamvu mwamsanga kupeza chida chamoyo:

• yogwira fruiting masiku ndi zaka 2-3, kupanga masiku 115, omwe amadziwika ngati oyambirira;
• masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira ndi masamba osaya kwambiri a mbale; chikopa chonyezimira pamwamba;
• mphukira yakucha ndi chiyembekezo cha fruiting zabwino (maso asanu);
• zokolola zazikulu (deta yatsimikiziridwa);
• zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mchere wong'onoting'ono wochulukitsira ndi zakudya zotchedwa nutmeg kukoma; Mtundu wa mabulosi ndi pinki yakuda, pafupifupi wofiira ndi bluish pachimake;
• gulu lolemera kwambiri lokhala ndi miyendo lofiira lifika kufika pa makilogalamu 1.5 kulemera, ndi kulemera kwa mabulosi aliyense 15gr;
• Kukaniza oidium ndi mildew - 3 mfundo;
• Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sikusokoneza kuwonetsera kwa zipatso;
• Zipatso ziri zoyenera kusungirako ndi kayendedwe kopanda malire a malonda;
• Popanda pogona, chitsamba chikhoza kutha m'nyengo yozizira pa kutentha kwa -23 ° C.

Chidziwikire cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa a mtundu wothandizira-wamkazi, umene mungu wosabala umapezeka m'ma stamens omwe sanagwire ntchito.

Maluwa oterewa amafuna kuti anthu azikhala nawo pafupi, ngati maluwawo akugwirizana.

Kuwombera ndi burashi ndi kotheka. Koma zoyenera za mawonekedwe atsopano a hybrid ndi ofunika kwa obereketsa kuti agwire ntchito yoyendetsa mungu.

Zithunzi za mphesa "Dashunya":

Onse awiri Dashi ndi Dashuni ali ndi njira yayitali yozindikiritsa patsogolo. Pakalipano, iwo, ngati mawonekedwe a hybrid, amakondweretsa okonda omwe ali ndi mwayi wodziyesera okha, kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa mbewu, kukoma kwa zipatso.

Ndipo mu kuyendetsa kwachimake kwa zikwi za wamaluwa, kusankhidwa kwachirengedwe kumachitika, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zosiyanasiyana.

Mwinamwake, sikuti mwangozi kuti nthawi ya moyo ya munthu imagwirizana ndi moyo wa mpesa: onse akhoza kukhala moyo kwa zaka zoposa zana. Kuyanjana kwa munthu ndi mphesa, ndikumusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku kumachepetsa moyo wa onse awiri.