Sorrel ndi mbewu yokoma ndi yathanzi yomwe amalimi ambiri amalima pa ziwembu zawo. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri limapezeka ndi tizirombo.
Pofuna kuteteza sorelo kwa iwo, amachizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwakapadera. Amateteza chomera ku tizirombo, kusunga thanzi lake.
Nkhaniyi ingapeze malangizowo, ndi bwino kupopera ndi kuthirira mbewu kuti muteteze tizilombo toononga, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala a sorelo.
Mankhwala Opanga
Kupanga chomera ichi ndi njira zoterezi zili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Kuchita bwino. Tizilombo timadutsa sorelo, ndi omwe amafuna kuyandikira - kufa.
- Mlingo Mankhwala pang'ono ndi okwanira kuti achite. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, ndalamazo ndi zokwanira kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Mkhalidwe wa chikhalidwe. Ziribe kanthu nyengo ndi nyengo, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mofanana.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Potsatira malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera, munthuyo akhoza kukonza mwamsanga ndi mosavuta.
Ngakhale zopindulitsa, njira iyi yosinthira ili ndi zovuta zake. Izi zikuphatikizapo poizoni ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nthaka. Chowonadi n'chakuti mankhwalawa amakhala oopsa kwa anthu, nyama ndi nthaka zinthu. Amaipitsa mkhalidwe wa anthu ndi zinyama.
Akatswiri amatsindika kuti si mankhwala onse owopsa. Zamakono zamakono zamakono zili ndi zinthu zokha zomwe zimayambitsa tizirombo ndi zopanda pake kwa anthu. Pa chifukwa ichi, amalimbikitsa njira yoyenera yosankha mankhwala.
Kodi chomera ndi chotani mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mungapeze pansipa.
Kuthamanga
Chida chovuta ichi chimakhudza chomera, kuwononga tizirombo ndi kuthandiza kuteteza chikhalidwe. Mankhwalawa akuwononga tizilombo, mbozi, slugs, mothworms, sawflies. Sikuti mbewu zokha zimalimidwa, koma nthaka yozungulira.
Kukonzekera kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa chifukwa chakuti palibe zinthu zoipa zomwe zimapangidwa. Pambuyo chithandizo ndi chida ichi, sorelo ikhoza kudyetsedwa bwino. Amakhalabe ndi katundu wothandiza.
Zomwe zimachitika pamphuno zimachitika mwamsanga mutangomaliza kugwiritsa ntchito kumunda ndi nthaka. Sikovuta kukonzekera yankho: ndikofunikira kuthetsa piritsi 1 mu 10 l madzi. The chifukwa madzi sprayed chikhalidwe. Mukhozanso kupeza ntchentche mwa mawonekedwe a buloule. Kenaka 1 buloule imasungunuka mu 10 l madzi, ndipo pambuyo pake mbewuyo imatulutsanso.
Amatanthauza "Maxim"
Anapanga kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kumenyana bwino tizilombo, mabakiteriya owopsa, mbozi. Ipezeka mu ufa, kuyimitsidwa mu ampoules ndi yankho mu kansalu kuchokera 1 mpaka 5 malita.
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndizosavulaza zomera, nthaka ndi munthu mwiniwake. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ngati amenewa akhoza kuopseza tizilombo ndipo nthawi imodzi sichivulaza sorelo. Amakhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera, zimaloledwa kuzidya pambuyo pa kukonza, koma lamulo limodzi liyenera kukumbukiridwa: sorelo yosinthidwa imadulidwa ndi kuchotsedwa, ndipo regrown yatsopano ikhoza kudyedwa.
Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo zonse, chifukwa zili ndi zida zomwe zimapha ngakhale mabakiteriya ang'onoang'ono. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kumadalira mawonekedwe omwe mlimiyo anagula icho.
- Ngati mankhwalawa atagulidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa, amavomerezedwa ndi madzi. Mu thumba limodzi muli 4 ml ndalama. Amadzipukutira mu malita awiri a madzi ndipo amakhetsedwa ndi sorelo ndi nthaka kuzungulira.
- Ngati kugula kumatanthauza ampoules, 1 buloule imasakaniza 5 malita a madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagulitsidwa pamapeto.
Ndikwanira kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 2-3 pa sabata.
Fundazole
Amapezeka mu ufa wonyezimira ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi. Kulimbana polimbana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo. Zizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo zimafera poyandikira sorelo itatha.
Zomera sizowononga, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mutatha kukonza. Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ndizoopsa - zimayambitsa dermatitis. Pofuna kupewa izi, valani magolovesi ndi maski pamene mukuchiza.
Lembani molingana ndi malangizo: 10 g wa ufa amayeretsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi. Kupopera mbewu kumachitika kawiri pa mlungu ndi maluwa.
Topaz
Chidachi chingakhudze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ndi bowa ku tizilombo ndi mbozi. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuti mankhwalawa amawonongedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kawirikawiri kusakaniza sikufunika.
Palibe mankhwala owopsa pa zomera. Pachifukwa ichi, icho chikhoza kudyedwa pambuyo pa kukonza. Sorrel sichivulazidwa, imakhala nayo yopindulitsa, tizirombo sizikugwirizana nazo. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kophweka: viala ndi zomwe zili mkati zimasakanizidwa ndi madzi. Mu ampulile 2 ml ya mankhwala, ndipo madzi ayenera kukhala 10 malita. Zokwanira kupanga sorelo kamodzi masiku khumi.
Mtsinje
Wothandizira odwala tizilombo. Ndibwino kwambiri kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuwononga tizirombo, kulimbikitsa thanzi la mbewu, sikukhudza kukoma kwa mbewu. Sorrel mutatha kukonza ingathe kudyedwa, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri zimasungidwa.
Kwa anthu, zinyama, mankhwalawa si owopsa, koma akatswiri adzalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito maski ndi magolovesi pakapopera mbewu. Zopangidwazo zimapangidwa ngati ufa, zomwe zimaperekedwa m'matangadza a 50 g. Phulusa imadzipukutidwa mu kuchuluka kwa malita 10 a madzi ndipo dera limachiritsidwa. Chitani njirayi kamodzi pa sabata. Patapita masiku awiri chithandizocho, chomeracho chikhoza kuwonongedwa pambuyo pochichapa.
Aktara
Mankhwalawa ndi zovuta zomwe zimapha lepidoptera ndi mphutsi zawo. Zimateteza sorelo ku tizilombo, kufalikira kwa matenda. Umoyo wake umasungidwa. Koma mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto: ndi poizoni, kutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri silingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chomera.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse imakhala mu maski ndi magolovesi. Apo ayi, dermatitis ndi chizungulire zingachitike. Asanagwiritse ntchito, soreloyo yasambitsidwa bwino, ndipo pakati pa processing ndi kuwonjezera chakudya ayenera kutenga masiku osachepera 5-7.
Kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira, imadzipukutidwa m'madzi: 1.4 g wa ufa mu 10 malita a madzi. Madzi oterewa amachiritsidwa ndi sorelo ndi nthaka. Chitani kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Tanrek
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Ndi amphamvu motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, whitefly, tsikadki, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, tsvetnik kachilomboka, zipatso njenjete, cruciferous utitiri kafadala, kabichi ntchentche, mbozi, pennits. Ntchito yaikulu ndi nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, zomera zimatetezedwa kwa masiku 30.
Zowonongeka: poizoni ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu zotsutsana ndi nkhupakupa. Mankhwala amamenyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma alibe mphamvu zotsutsana ndi nkhupakupa. Komanso, poizoni amalola kugwira ntchito kamodzi pa mwezi. Sorre imatsukidwa bwino musanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa osati kale kuposa sabata limodzi mutatha kukonza.
Gwiritsani ntchito Tanrek motere: kuchepetsa 5 ml wa mankhwala mu malita 10 a madzi. Imangokhala yokha nthaka ndi zomera.
Anabazine sulfate yankho
Ndi madzi obiridwa okhala ndi 30% ya zinthu zoopsa. Njira yothandizira kwambiri, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo ndi yoopsa, yofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwatcheru kumvetsera. Ntchito pa tizilombo tonse ndi mabakiteriya. Zimayamba kuchita pamene zimakhudza tizirombo, zimayambitsa imfa. Pakuti sorelo si owopsa, chifukwa tsiku litapera kupopera kuchokera ku masamba, poizoni amatha. Sorre amaloledwa kudya.
Chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi wothandizira kawiri pa sabata. Kukonzekera kwa zakumwa zamadzimadzi kusakaniza 20 g wa mankhwala ndi 10 malita a madzi.
Phenoxin PLUS
Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Amakangana ntchentche, ntchentche, utitiri, chimbalangondo ndi nsikidzi. Pambuyo pa matenda, tizilombo timadwala ndikupatsirana tizilombo tina. Patapita masiku angapo amwalira, pamapeto pake n'zotheka kupewa kubereka kwa tizirombo.
Monga gawo la chinthu chomwe si choopsa kwa anthu, Choncho, sorelo ikhoza kusungidwa bwino mutatha kukonza. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kusakaniza 5 g wa ufa ndi 10 malita a madzi. Chitani ndondomeko 1-2 pa sabata.
Plangiz
Ndi mankhwala otetezeka, otetezeka, omwe amawononga tizilombo, mabakiteriya, mbozi. Amalimbana ndi matenda a fungal. Si mankhwala okha otsutsana ndi tizilombo, koma komanso amphamvu olimbikitsa kukula. Sorrel idzakula bwino, ikhoza kudyedwa mu chakudya pambuyo poyang'ana ku Plangiz.
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndikuti sungadziunjike m'nthaka, sichivulaza anthu ndi zinyama. Lili ndi zinthu zomwe zimadyetsa mbewu, zikuthandiza kukula ndi kubereka zokolola zambiri.
Kukonzekera mankhwalawa mu malita 10 a madzi kupasuka 100 ml ya Plangiz. Kusintha kumachitika kawiri pa sabata. Ndibwino kuti kutentha kwa madzi kukhale ndi madigiri 18-20.
Topsin-m
Mankhwala amakono kuti athetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya, bowa ndi tizilombo. Osakhala poizoni, otetezeka kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, sorelo sizitetezedwa ku tizirombo, komanso zimakula kukula kwake, njira ya photosynthesis. Chikhalidwe chimakula mu zokolola zochuluka, zikhoza kudyedwa popanda mantha.
Kutaya kamodzi pa mwezi mwa kusakaniza 20 g wa ufa ndi 10 malita a madzi. Chiyambidwe chimayambira mwamsanga pambuyo pa ntchito.
Kusinthidwa ndi njira za dziko
Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa palibe mankhwala m'maphikidwe, okhawo otetezeka kwa anthu, zomera ndi nthaka. Konzani mankhwala otero akhoza kukhala kuchokera ku zigawo zomwe zili panyumba.
Ndibwino kupanga sorelo ndi madzi soapy: Sakanizani malita 10 a madzi, mlingo wofanana wa adyo ndi sopo yotsuka. Wokonzeka amatanthauza chikhalidwe chosungunuka 2-3 pa sabata. Zimathandizanso kuti soreloyi iperekere ndi 10% yothetsera madzi ammonia kamodzi pa sabata.
Pofuna kuteteza chomera ku mbozi ndi slugs, phulusa pang'ono kapena superphosphate ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pakati pa mizere.
Sorrel ndi mbewu yathanzi, ndipo umoyo wake uyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala amtunduwu amathandiza kuteteza chomera kuchokera ku tizirombo, kukhala ndi thanzi, kuteteza kupezeka kwa matenda.
