Ambiri am'galimoto m'galimoto akuwotcha matayala akale - kuwaponya kapena ulesi, kapena kamodzi, kapena amawasunga mwadzidzidzi ngati atangofika mosavuta. Matayala akale amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire, mabedi okongoletsera, masewera a masewera ndi mabwalo kapena kupanga zokongoletsera zoyambirira m'munda ndi pabwalo. Chinthu chimodzi mwa zokongoletsera ndi swans ku matayala akale a galimoto. Wojambula aliyense amatha kuwapanga ndi manja ake, zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuchokera ku zipangizozi ndi matayala ndi zipangizo zina zosapangidwira komanso maola angapo a nthawi yanu.
Swans Swans: Choyamba Chokongoletsera M'munda
Mwinamwake palibe ponseponse m'gawo la mayiko omwe kale anali USSR a tawuni yomwe padzakhala palibe munda kapena zokongoletsa bwalo monga mawonekedwe a matayala a magalimoto. Ndi kupha mwaluso, malusowa amawoneka okondweretsa, choyambirira, chilengedwe chawo ndi chofulumira, chophweka ndi ndalama kuchokera kumalonda azachuma ndi osakhalitsa. Nyenyezi yokongoletsera, komanso mawonekedwe abwino a nsomba ziwiri zikhoza kuwonjezera pa tsamba lanu ndipo nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi cha alendo.
Lembani nyumba yanu ndi zojambula kuchokera ku lagenariya ndi cones.
Mukudziwa? Mbiri ya maonekedwe a matayala a magalimoto amabwerera mmbuyo pafupifupi zaka 200 - choyamba chomwecho chinali chovomerezeka ndi kuperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1846.
Momwe mungapangire tchire kuchokera ku matayala: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo
Ndikofunika kupanga chokongoletsera choyambirira pamunda pamsewu, chifukwa podula mphira idzatentha, kumasula zinthu zoopsa zomwe sizidzakhala zosavuta kumera kunja kwa chipinda. Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'galimoto, ndi bwino kuvala mpweya wabwino.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasinthire munda wanu ndi zipangizo zopangidwa ndi manja, momwe mungapangire mbalame kuti azikongoletsa malo, momwe mungakwezere chitsa m'munda.
Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo
Kuchokera pa zipangizo zomwe mukufuna izi:
- kubowola (kungasinthidwe ndi mpeni);
- jigsaw;
- Chibulgaria;
- magolovesi;
- choko;
- galimoto yamagetsi
- matayala muwongolera;
- waya wandiweyani (1.5-2 mamita);
- waya woonda (masentimita 20);
- zojambula zokongoletsa (zoyera, zofiira, zakuda), zosagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Matayala, ndizofunikira kusankha "nyali" ndi chingwe cha nylon, osati zitsulo - izi zidzathandiza kuchepetsa ntchito yogwirira nawo ntchito, komanso kutetezani kuvulaza.
Ntchito yopanga
Poyamba, ganizirani zenizeni za kugwiritsira ntchito phokosolo, chifukwa popanda izo simungathe kukongola nsomba yokongola. Choyamba, nkofunikira kukoka mizere iwiri yomwe ikufanana ndi kutsegula mkati mwa tayala, chimodzimodzi cha mankhwala - izi zidzakhala mapiko. Pamphepete mwakunja mtunda kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa mizereyi udzakhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa khosi ndi mutu. Mutu udzasunga mchira.
Miyeso yayikulu ya swan mbali:
- Mlomo (kutalika 9 cm, m'lifupi 4 cm);
- mutu (kutalika 11-12 cm, m'lifupi 8 cm);
- khosi (masentimita 4 cm pamutu, masentimita 10 m'munsi).
Zithunzi zamaluwa zimathandiza kukongoletsa malo a nyumba yotentha, chisankho chosangalatsa chingakhalenso mathithi okongoletsera, omwe angapangidwe ndi manja anu.
Pamene zipangizo zonse zakonzedwa, mukhoza kuyamba njira yolenga zokongoletsera m'munda:
- Sambani matayala bwino kuchokera ku fumbi ndi zina zowononga. Izi zikhale zosavuta komanso zimapangitsa kuti zisangalatse kwambiri kugwira nawo ntchito, kupatulapo, utoto udzagona pa mankhwala abwino ndikugwira nawo bwino.
- Pamene matayala ali owuma, gwiritsani ntchito cholembera ndi choko ndi tepiyiyeso. Mapiko angakhoze kuchitidwa mwanjira yophweka - pojambula theka la mitengo, kapena kuti aziwatsimikizira.
- Ndi nthawi yodziveka zida zogwiritsira ntchito. Pa nthawiyi ndi kofunika ndi mpeni kapena kubowola kuti apange mabowo ambiri m'mutu mwa swan ndi pamlomo kuti jigsaw ikhoze kuikidwa. Ngati mupanga mabowo mumtundu wonsewo, zidzakhala zovuta kudula.
- Gawo labwino kwambiri, nthawi yowopsya komanso loopsya likudula pulojekitiyi. Ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi jigsaw pa sing'anga liwiro, kuchoka pansi pa khosi kupita mutu wa mbalame.
- Ngwewe ikamadulidwa, m'pofunika kudula mdulidwe ndi mpeni kapena chopukusira: kuwapangitsa kukhala ofewa komanso tidier.
- Chofunikacho chiyenera kutembenuzidwira mkati kuti galimoto ikhale ndi malo enieni.
- Tsopano muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mutu ndi khosi za mankhwalawa, chifukwa popanda chithunzi iwo sangathe kutenga mawonekedwe okongola. Kuti muchite izi, mkatikati mwa khosi, pangani zibowo ziwiri ndi masentimita 15-20 ndikuyika mabakiteriya a waya woonda. Kenaka zimadutsa kudutsa mu waya wandiweyani, womwe umakhala ngati chimango, ndipo amapanga malo omwe amafunidwa.
- Gawo lomalizira ndilojambula kukongola koyera kapena mtundu wina wofunidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kudula chitsanzo chomwe mukufunika kugwira ndi jigsaw yomwe ikufanana, m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono za 5-10 masentimita, mwamsanga muzidula mbali zonse ziwiri.Kupanga zokongoletsera zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa, mukhoza kuphatikiza zosavuta kumatope omwewo. Pofuna kutsanzira anthu ena, makapu a mabotolo akuluakulu ndi oyenera, omwe angapangidwe wakuda.
Kumene mungakonze zojambula: malangizo ndi zidule
Posankha malo oti malo okongoletsera adiredwe, musamangokhalira kutsogoleredwa, koma muziganiziranso zinthu zina monga kuunika kwa malo ndi mphepo. Ngakhale kuti utoto wa utotowu, womwe umateteza matayala pang'ono kuchokera ku mphamvu ya kunja, sikokwanira kuteteza mankhwalawo kuchokera ku deformation ndi kupasula, zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta ndi mphira wotsala dzuwa. Madzi adzakhudzidwa kwambiri. Choncho, ndibwino kuyika zowamba za mphira m'mphepete mwa munda kapena pansi pa denga kuti dzuwa ndi mvula zisagwe. Kutentha kutentha kumakhudzanso malo a zogulitsa, choncho ndibwino kuti abwere nawo ku garaja m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Matayala aakulu komanso olemera kwambiri amapangidwa kuti azitayira maloto (BelAZ) - tayala lilemera kufika pa matani asanu ndipo lili ndi mamita pafupifupi 4.Maluwa okongola a Swan amawoneka pafupi ndi dziwe la m'munda kapena mathithi, koma ngati palibe, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi bedi la maluwa. Ma tayala amoto amatha kupatsa moyo wachiwiri popanga munda wokongoletsera. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera zokongoletsera malo, ndikupanga zomwe mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu yosangalatsa.
