Nkhunda kasany: momwe mungasamalire komanso momwe mungadyetse kunyumba

Nkhunda kasanas ndizoyambira paulendo waulendo, ndi momwe akuthawira - kwa omenyana. Mtundu wa ndege yawo umaphatikizidwa mwa iwo, koma samawoneka mwamsanga. Taganizirani zomwe mbalamezi zimachita ndikuwerengera zomwe zili.

Zamkatimu:

• Maonekedwe ndi thupi
• Zochita Zothamanga
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Zimene mungadye
• Katemera motsutsana ndi matenda

Mbiri yakale

Nthanga iyi ya njiwa imakula m'mayiko a Asia. Chitchasitiki chotchedwa Turkish kasanas chimakhala ndi nthenga pamasaya awo, kukhalapo kwa zikopa ndi nsidze. Anthu a ku North Caucasian amajambula zithunzi zowala kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mlomo wautali. Mbalame za ku Central Asia zimakhala ndi zipilala zochepa zomwe zimauluka.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda imamwa madzi mwa njira yokondweretsa kwambiri: amathira mlomo wawo mumadzi ndikukoka madzi mumadzi, ngati ngati udzu.

Maonekedwe ndi thupi

Mfundo zazikulu zomwe Kasan angadziwike ndi izi:

• kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 600 g;
• mapiko aatali pafupifupi masentimita 25;
• ozungulira kapena ochepa mutu wa kukula pang'ono;
• kukula kwa thupi;
• Pali mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi nsidze ndi nsidze;
• khosi liri lalitali kutalika;
• miyendo ya kutalika kwapakati;
• Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mapiko a nthenga pamapazi awo;
• Mtundu wa nthenga ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira ndi woyera, pali mikwingwirima yamdima wakuda, pali mitundu yoonekera;
• mchira uli wautali wautali, uli pa mzere wofanana ndi kumbuyo;
• kutalika kwa mlomo kungakhale kosiyana.

Zitsanzo zina zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Mudzidziwe nokha ndi zokolola za Turkmen ndi nkhunda za Uzbek.

Zochita Zothamanga

Zambiri mwa kasan zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zodabwitsazi zimauluka pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawuluka mapiko awo ngati agulugufe pakathawa. Saguluka m'magulu, koma ikani mmwamba. Kutha kwawo kuuluka pamtengo ndikofunika kwambiri, makamaka pakhomo la mtengo ndi kutembenuka. Nkhunda zina zimapachika chipilala, ena amakoka mpaka mamita 3 mpaka 20. Masewera awo mumlengalenga amatha mpaka maola asanu.

Chinthu chokongola kwambiri ndi kuthawa kwa nkhunda zingapo.

Kukhoza kuyendetsa kalembedwe ka nkhondo kumayamba kusonyeza kale kuposa miyezi itatu ya moyo wa mbalame. Pali anthu omwe amavumbulutsa luso lawo lothawira ndege kwa zaka zitatu za moyo wawo.

Ndikofunikira! Kwa maonekedwe a ndege zothamanga za nkhundazi zimathamangitsa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Panthawi yomweyi ndi kofunikira kuti mbalame zazikulu ziwuluke limodzi ndi achinyamata, ndipo zomwezo zimakopera momwe amathawira.

Zomwe amangidwa

Muchisamaliro cha njiwa amamera Kasana wodzichepetsa. Zikhoza kusungidwa mumkhalidwe wa selo. Kuti muzisunga mbalamezi, ndikulimbikitsana kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Kuti mudziwe ngati dovecote, musagwiritse ntchito zipinda ndi malo akuluakulu.
2. Kufikira pa msewu uyenera kukhala mfulu.
3. Ndikofunika kusunga chipinda chokhala choyera ndi chouma.
4. Kukonza dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino.
5. Dovecote iyenera kukhala ndi mizere ndi zisa. Zowonjezera zimakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 30 pa mbalame. Nthanga ndi zofunika pa nthawi yobereketsa ndipo ayenera kukhala osachepera 30x30 cm kukula. Chiwerengero cha zisa chimadalira chiwerengero cha akazi. Monga zisa mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala a plywood kapena mitundu yozungulira ya pulasitiki, pansi pake yomwe imagona pabedi la utuchi ndi udzu.

Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungamangire dovecap ndi manja anu.

6. Ndikofunika kuika zikho ndi oledzera. Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira ziweto. Kuti mukhale bwino, ndi bwino kugula kapena kupanga odyetsa ndi omwera okha.
7. Muyeneranso kusamalira malo osambira omwe mbalame zimafunikira m'chilimwe komanso nthawi ya molting.
8. Ndi bwino kukonzekera dovecot ndi zigawo ziwiri. Nkhunda za nkhondo zimapangidwa kutalika kwa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi.
9. Amapanga matayala pansi pa utuchi, udzu, udzu, mchenga, peat osachepera 5 cm wandiweyani. Kutayira koyera ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikusinthidwa kawiri pachaka.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba ya nkhunda ndi iyi:

• Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 13;
• kutentha m'chilimwe - + 20-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - + 5-7 ° C;
• kutentha kwa mpweya - 65-70%.

Zimene mungadye

Pakati pa njiwa kasany ayenera kulandira pafupifupi 40 g ya chakudya. Kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri pa tsiku. Pachifukwa ichi, kulandila 10 g chakudya kumapezeka m'mawa asanayambe kugwira ntchito, ndipo otsala 30 g ayenera kuperekedwa madzulo pambuyo pa maphunziro. Ndege zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse komanso maphunziro a njiwa zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zambiri zizigwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho nkhunda za mtundu umenewu zimasowa kwambiri chakudya.

Phunzirani zonse zokhudza kudyetsa nkhunda.

Panthawi yophunzitsidwa komanso nkhonya za nkhunda zimadyetsedwa ndi shuga. Pambuyo pa makalasiwa, mbalame zimalandira chakudya cholimbikitsa - rapesed, colza ndi mbewu zina za mafuta. Kuphunzira zolimbikitsana kumathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi kuti nthawi zonse abwerere ku nyumba ya njiwa.

Njiwa ya njiwa za mtundu wa Kasana ndi monga:

• nandolo - 35%;
• mabala a balere - 20%;
• Vika - 10%;
• mapira - 10%;
• oat maso - 10%;
• chimanga -10%;
• tirigu - 5%.

VIDEO: MMENE MUNGADZILE NDIPO MUDZIWA ZIGWIRIZO Ndikofunika kuyika mchenga wa mtsinje ndi miyala yaying'ono mu chakudya - zinthu izi zimathandiza mukudya chakudya. Madzi akumwa ayenera kupatulidwa kutentha kutentha, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, akulimbikitsidwa kutentha pang'ono. Musaiwale za masamba ndi kuwonjezera pa zakudya, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Mbeu ya mpendadzuwa imaperekedwa kokha mwa mawonekedwe opangira ndi voti yochepa. Monga zowonjezera kusintha, mungathe kupereka mbatata yophika ndi maungu, kaloti zowonongeka zidzakhalanso zothandiza.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa momwe amaonekera komanso kumene mungathe kuwona nkhunda nkhuku.

Kuonjezera ntchitoyi ndi kulimbikitsa thupi mu chakudya kumaphatikizapo vitamini ndi mineral yowonjezera. Pofuna kulandira mchere, mungagwiritse ntchito zipolopolo za dzira, dombo la shell, choko ndi chakudya. Nkhunda za Bob za mtundu wa Kasan m'nyengo ya chilimwe Fani nthawi yambiri, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, masamba, ndi udzu tibweretse chakudya chawo. Ndi chifukwa chake panthawiyi kudya kwathu kumachepetsedwa.

Panthawi ya molting ndi kuswana, komanso kudyetsa anapiye, njiwa zimafuna mavitamini owonjezera.

Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumawonjezeka, chifukwa mphamvu zambiri m'nyengo yozizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa thupi, ndipo nthawi yozizira yokha chakudya chokhachokha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga gwero la zakudya.

Katemera motsutsana ndi matenda

Mtundu umenewu umakhala ndi matenda a salmonellosis ndi Newcastle. Katemera wa Chitopa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa:

1. Avivak (kapena Bor-74). Katemera wachitidwa ali ndi zaka 3-4. Mankhwalawa amachititsa chitetezo ku causative wothandizira masiku 28 katemera katemera.
2. "La Sota". Katemera woyamba amapangidwa pamene mbalame zimafika zaka 30-35. Kodi katemera wotere kawiri pachaka - mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Pambuyo katemera, chitetezo cha mthupi chimatulutsidwa patapita masiku 14 ndikukhala pafupi miyezi itatu kapena kuposerapo.
3. "GAM-61". Katemera pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi amapangidwa kawiri pachaka poika m'mphuno kapena kuthirira. Chikondi chimaperekedwa ku instillation m'mphuno. Pachifukwachi, katemera wa katemera umatha mu 2 ml ya madzi owiritsa ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 20 ° C. Ndiye yankho lotere ndi pipette linaika nkhunda mu dontho limodzi mu thumba lililonse.

Pezani zomwe nkhunda zimatengera anthu.

Katemera wa salmonellosis ayenera kuchitika kawiri pachaka. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Mungagwiritse ntchito katemera "Salmo PT" (50 ml), omwe ali ndi mankhwala 100 (0,5 ml payekha). Katemera wachitidwa ndi siringi pansi pa khungu pa khosi. Katemera uwu umathandiza kuti pakhale magwero a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a salmonellosis masiku angapo pambuyo poti katemera kachilombo ndipo amatha miyezi itatu. Katemera ayenera kuperekedwa kawiri ndi nthawi ya masiku 21.

Matenda otsala sali oopsya kwa Kasan.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda imabereka Kasana ndi amayi omwe amasamala kwambiri: sangathe kuzungulira okha, komanso mazira ena. Nkhuku zimathamanga masiku 19-20 mutayika mazira. Amuna amathandizanso kuti azisamalira, koma asamakhale ndi nthawi yochepa kuposa izi.

Nkhunda za mtundu wa Kasan zimatha kusiyana pakati pawo ndi makhalidwe ena akunja. Chikhalidwe chawo chachikulu ndi njira yopulumukira, zomwe siziwonekera nthawi yomweyo. Mbalamezi ndizodzichepetsa, ndipo kuzisamalira sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu: Nthawi yoti katemera ku matenda akuluakulu.