Hydrangea (kapena mkati mwa hydreniya) ndi maluwa okongola omwe amamveka bwino kumalo okongola. Koma hydrangea ikhoza kukuliranso pawindo lanu mu mphika kunyumba. Maluwa onga maluwa adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi nkhawa komanso mumlengalenga. Malo a hydrangea ndi osatha shrub ndi zaka zambiri, masamba ake ndi ofanana ndi masentimita 15. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, ozungulira, mpaka mamita 35. Kunyumba, amatha kufika mamita. Mtundu wa hydrangea ndi woyera, wofiira, wabuluu, koma palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wosakanizidwa - wobiriwira, ngakhale wofiira.
Dziko lakwawo lokongola ndi Azores, choncho zimatenga kutentha ndi chinyezi pamene mukukula hydritaia. Malo a hydrangea ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa msewu, koma ali ndi luso labwino komanso lapamwamba, mukhoza kupeza malo okongola kwambiri.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula hydrangea kunyumba?
Pali lingaliro lomwe ndi kovuta kwambiri kusamalira ndi kukula hydrangea kunyumba, koma si. Mukungofuna kutsatira malamulo ena oti musamalire maluwa awa. Ngati mphamvu sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiye kuti duwa ndi mphika umakhala wofunika kwambiri.
Mukudziwa?Mtundu wa hydrangea umadalira osati mtundu wake wokha, koma ndi acidity ya nthaka.
Kodi hydrangea, kuwala ndi kutentha monga chiyani?
Malo a hydrangea sali osiyana ndi omwe amagwirizana nawo, munda wa hydrangea. Musaope kukula chomera chokongola chotero, sivuta. Kusamalira hydrangea, yomwe imamera mumphika, sikumasiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira munda.
Hortensia ndiwopseza kwambiri, koma pamasiku otentha a chilimwe ndi bwino kuti usapitirire ndi sunbathing, koma kuti usunthire maluwa kumalo ochepa kwambiri. Penumbra yowunikira ndi yabwino kwa iye. Koma kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene masamba amayamba kumangirira, ikani hydrangea pamalo otentha kwambiri. Hydrangia amakonda chitonthozo. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwake ndi chitukuko ndi 20 ° C.
Ma hydrangea amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali pamene masamba ake agwa, ndipo amayamba kubwerera ku mitsinje yotsatira. Panthawiyi, muyenera kuyika mapepala a maluwa pamalo ozizira (+ 7-10 ° C) musanafike masamba oyambirira.Ndiye mukuyenera kubwereranso ku malo ake ozoloŵera. Komanso, hydrangea sagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha.
Ndikofunikira!Ngati simukugwirizana ndi momwe mungasamalire hydrangea pa nthawi imene akugona, ndiye kuti idzaphuka pambuyo pa chaka.
Momwe mungabzala ndi nthawi yopanga duwa
Mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala hydrangeas, chifukwa kufalitsa mbewu sikunatchuka kwambiri (motalika, kovuta), kubzala kotereku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosavuta komanso yodabwitsa. Cuttings amasankhidwa kuchokera ku basal mphukira za munthu wamkulu. Ayenera kukhala ndi masamba, koma sakufalikira.
Kusankha pansi, mmera kukonzekera
Posankha dothi lodzala hydrangea, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wake. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi maluwa a buluu, ndiye kuti amasankha nthaka yosalala, ngati ndi pinki kapena yoyera - ndiye mukusowa nthaka yochepa.
Mukhoza kukonzekera dothi lanu nokha kapena musankhe mchipinda chapadera. Njira yosavuta komanso yabwino kwambiri m'mayiko amakono ndi kugula nthaka yokonzeka ku dwale. Mwachitsanzo, dothi loyenera: "Azalea", "Begonia", mukhoza kupempha malangizo kwa wogulitsa. Kuti mupange dothi lanulo, mudzafunika nthaka yofiira ndi masamba - magawo atatu, mchenga - maola awiri ndi peat - gawo limodzi. Izi zidzakupangitsani chisakanizo chabwino cha hydrangea yanu.
Kudzala malamulo, momwe mungasankhire mphika wa duwa
Pofuna kudzala chomera, mudzafunikira kudula kuti muthe kuchoka ku chitsamba chokhwima. Iyenera kuyesedwa mu mphika pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Simungakhoze kubzala mbewu mu mphika waukulu pomwepo, chifukwa kukula kwa mizu ndi masamba okongola kudzayamba, koma maluwa sadzawonekera.
Chochititsa chidwi! Mosiyana ndi munda wa hydrangea, kunyumba kumakhala maluwa mu chaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
Pamene mukufuna chomera chomera, ndi momwe mungachitire
Monga chomera, hydrangea ayenera kuikidwa mosalekeza. Monga lamulo, hydrangea imabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, pamene nthaka yatha ndipo salola kuti chomera chikhale ndi chakudya choyenera. Ndi kuika kwatsopano kwa chomera muyenera kuwonjezera kukula kwa mphika ndi 2-3 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene kuika sikuyenera kuiwala za ngalande.
Pofuna kuika hydrangea, mudzafunika polyethylene kapena nyuzipepala. Pa iwo mumayika mphika ndi maluwa ndi mowolowa manja, mutenge pansi, pendekani mphika ndikuchotsa hydrangea pansi. Mu mphika watsopano, timadzaza madziwa ndi masentimita 3-4, mudzaze ndi nthaka mpaka theka, ponyani hydrangea ndi kuwaza ndi nthaka pa mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Simungakhoze kugona kuika hydrangea pamwamba pa chizolowezi chozoloŵera (monga mu potengera yapitayo).
Pambuyo pa kusinthitsa, timayambitsa hydrangea ndi madzi, ndipo kuthirira kwathunthu kumatha tsiku lotsatira. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndikumayambiriro kasupe.
Pamene chomera chikufika pa kukula kwake kotero kuti simungathe kupeza kenakake kwa izo, ndiye chitani njira yodzipatula ndi kubwezeretsanso.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa hydrangia
Nthiti za kuthirira
Inu mukudziwa kale bwino kuti hydrangea ndi maluwa a madzi. Mu sabata amafunika kumwera mpaka lita imodzi ya madzi oyera. Pankhaniyi, madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, chifukwa laimu m'madzi akhoza kutsogolera masamba a chlorosis.
Njira yabwino ingakhale madzi a mvula, koma mumzinda ndi zovuta kusonkhanitsa zofunikira. Choncho, kuthirira madzi, ndizofunika kufuta kapena kuwonjezera madzi a mandimu kapena viniga.
Ngati mukuwopabe chlorosis m'masamba a chomera, kenaka onjezerani mchere wachitsulo kunthaka, mtundu uwu wa kusakaniza ukhoza kupezeka mu sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa.
Chochititsa chidwi! Pa kukulandi maluwaMitengo imafuna madzi okwanira ambiri, koma m'nyengo yozizira imayima.
Momwe mungadyetse bwino zomera
Chomera pa nthawi ya kukula, makamaka pamene yoyamba masamba ndi maluwa amawonekera, safuna kokha kuthirira madzi, komanso feteleza. Pakatha masabata awiri muyenera kuthirira madzi a hydrangea osakaniza kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu ya maluwa omwe akukula. Sungunulani feteleza youma mu madzi osungunuka (2 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi) ndi kutsanulira pansi pazu ndi njira iyi, kuyesera kuti musagwe pa masamba ndi maluwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, imalimbikitsanso kuti nthawi zonse imwani madzi chomera ichi ndi njira yowonjezera kudzutsa kuwuka kwake komanso kukongola kwa maluwa amtsogolo.
Kusamalira hydrangea kunyumba, momwe mungapangire kudulira
Kusamalira hydrangea sikungokhala kuthirira ndi feteleza. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji hydrangea omwe amakulira mumphika, mukudziwa kale, koma Palinso chinthu china chachikulu - kudulira zomera. Kuti mukhale duwa, nkofunika kukula ndi kukonzanso. Kukonza ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yowonongeka yotere. Izi ziyenera kukhala mbali zonse za chisamaliro, osati hydrangea okha, komanso zomera zina. Kudulira hydrangea kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Kudulira masika kumatha kuonedwa ngati kotetezera, monga kukuthandizani kuti muchotse ziphuphu zofooka ndikupitirizabe kukhala amphamvu komanso okhazikika. Mukhozanso kufupikitsa mphukira yomwe yayitali kwambiri kwa nthawi yonse ndipo tsopano imalepheretsa kukula kwa mbeu. Maluwa, omwe amapatsa hydrangea, monga cuttings, ndi masamba, amafuna kudulira, amafunikanso kusamalira.
Kudulira kachiwiri kwa hydrangea kumachitika m'dzinja, potsiriza maluwa. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri, monga pafupifupi mphukira zonse zimadulidwa kupatula amphamvu kwambiri ndi otsogolera. Muyeneranso kudula pamwamba pa chomera kuti muwonjezere mphukira zina ndikupanga chitsamba.
Kukula chomera, tiyenera kuganizira za tizirombo, matenda ndi zotsatira zina zoipa. Mitengo ya nyumba, mosiyana ndi zomera zamasamba, sizimawopsya kwambiri kwa mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi zamoyo, koma zimakhudzanso.
Hydrangia ndizosiyana. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingakhudze thanzi lake:
- masamba achikasu - yang'anani acidity ya nthaka, mwinamwake yatsika;
- anayamba kuyanika nsonga za masamba - wouma m'chipinda chosakhala ndi madzi okwanira hydrangea (mawanga ofiira amawoneka);
- Ngati pali mawanga owala pamasamba - kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, muyenera kuyambiranso mthunzi;
- ngati inu mungazindikire zimenezo hydrangea inasiya kukulandiye amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza;
Kubereka kwa hydrangea
Mitengo yabwino yoswana bwino ya hydrangea ndiyo kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba chake.
Cuttings
Kudula ndi njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kupeza zomera zokongola mtsogolo.
Izi n'zosavuta kuchita: Tengani mpeni waukulu kwambiri, kudula phesi (mpaka 10 cm). Muyenera kuthana ndi kudula kumeneku ndi mizu yoyamba kugula yopanga stimulator. Timatenga mphika, womwe udzakhale nyumba ya chomera chamtsogolo, timatsanulira mmenemo 2/3 wa nthaka yapadera yosakaniza ndikubzala mmenemo kuti ikhale yogwira.
Timayika mphika umenewu ndi malo omwe dzuwa silingagwire (kupatula miyezi yozizira). Maluwa amtsogolo ayenera kutsitsidwa ndi njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate. Miyezi yabwino kwambiri yodzala cuttings ndi January-February. Mu zosiyana za chitukuko, ndi kugwa mudzakhala ndi chitsamba cha 4-5 mphukira. Ngati mwasankha kudzala cuttings mu April, ndi kugwa mphukira zidzakula kwambiri, ndipo zidzakhala zofooka.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njira yosavuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zimadalira kulondola kwa wamaluwa ndi kukula kwa chitsamba. Hydrangia amalekerera mtundu woterewu.
Timayambitsa ndondomeko kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, koma nthawi isanagone. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala chomeracho mu mphika. Ndiye muyiike iyo pa nyuzipepala kapena mafuta. Ndipo timayamba kugawanitsa mizu kuti ikhalebe muzomwe zimakula, zomwe zimapangitsa mphukira zatsopano. M'pofunikanso kudula cuttings, kusiya 3-5 masamba pa iwo.
Timakonza zigawo izi miphika yambiri, ndipo m'dzinja iwo adzazuka mwangwiro. Ngati mukugawana chomera mu kugwa, ndiye dikirani maluwa masika.
Chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kudziwa za chipinda cha hydrangea ndipo saopa kukula, mwaphunzira. Hortensia ndi maluwa okongola m'njira zonse. Ndi abwino kwa akatswiri onse komanso okonda kukongola. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse osamalira maluwawa, musaiwale za kuthirira, ndiye kuti padzakhala maluwa owala m'nyumba mwanu. Zonse zabwino!
