Malo a Basamu - bwanji osasintha ndi choti achite? Malangizo osamalira ndi kukula kunyumba!

Balsamu yofalikira - yosangalatsa kuona. Chomera cholimba, cholimba, monga lamulo, chiri chonse chimadzazidwa ndi masamba okongola okongola kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.

Koma si onse olima maluwa angapange "Vanka wothira" kapena "Spark" (monga amatchedwa). Nchiyani chomwe chikufunika pa izi?

Izi zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi. Kuonjezerapo, mudzaphunzira kuti ndi zinthu ziti za chisamaliro mu nyumba; Bwanji masamba okha amakula, koma palibe maluwa; ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingawononge maluwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndikuuzeni zomwe mungachite kuti mupange mphukira pazinyama zanu.

Mbali ndi nyengo ya maluwa

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi zodabwitsa. Pali maluwa osavuta ndi a terry, osungulumwa komanso osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Ndipo ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiira, yofiira, yamchere, yofiira, yachikasu, kapenanso mitundu iwiri! Zosangalatsa kuti pa nthawi yomweyo pa chomera pali masamba, otseguka ndi owuma maluwa.

Makamaka anasangalatsa maluwa amalima nthawi yaitali maluwa. Ndi bwino, mafuta a basamu adzakongoletsa nyumba yanu pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kunja, imatuluka kuchokera mu July kufikira chisanu.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupange masamba?

• Chomeracho sichikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mafuta a basamu ndi ofewa, zimayambira ndi yowutsa mudyo, kotero dzuwa likhoza kuwatsogolera ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Mu mthunzi wa kubisala basamu siyeneranso. Makhalidwe abwino: maola angapo dzuwa la m'mawa, komanso kuyambira masana - pritenyat.
• M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kusunga maluwa panja, kutetezera ku dzuwa ndi mvula. Mphepo yamkuntho kapena mvula ingagwetse masamba osalimba.
• Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa chilimwe ndi 20-25 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira sikumachepera 15-17 madigiri. Basamu amawopa ozizira.
• Balsamu - mbewu yokonda madzi. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakamwa. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umakhala wochuluka.

Zinsinsi zosamalira kukongola kwa mkati

1. Mufunika kuthirira bwino. Spring ndi chilimwe - zochuluka ndi zosavuta. Kutentha, timalola kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti chinyezi sichikwanira, ndi chophweka - masambawo amatha kuphulika. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi akuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma kuthirira madzi moyenera.
   Samalani! Pewani kupuma kwa madzi mu poto ndi poto.
2. Nthawi zonse perekani korona wa basamu. Mbewuyi imatha kutulutsa masamba (kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake masamba a basamu akugwera ndikudwala, werengani pano, ndipo phunzirani chifukwa chake masamba amasintha chikasu ndi momwe angayankhire chomera, phunzirani apa). N'zotheka kupopera mbewu pokhapokha kutentha kosachepera madigiri 20.
3. Pakati pa maluwa, chomera chimafuna kudyetsa kwina - kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
4. Balsamu imamasuka bwino ngati muyiika mu mphika wochepa.
5. Moyo wa basamu ndi wochepa - mpaka zaka 2-3. Ndiye chomeracho ndi bwino kusintha. Dulani nthambi zazing'ono ndikuzizuzulira, ndipo chitsamba chakale chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
6. Onetsetsani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda siyambira pa maluwa, mwinamwake chomera chidzayamba kufota ndipo sichidzapereka maluwa omwe akhala akudikira kwa nthawi yayitali (tinayankhula za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zingathe kuwononga maluwa, komanso zifukwa zomwe zimawonekera ndi kuyesa kulimbana nawo). Kawirikawiri basamu imakhudza nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies. Pofuna kulimbana nawo, perekani nyembazo ndi madzi a sopo, kenaka muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa mpiru kapena fumbi. Mukagonjetsedwa kwambiri, simungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala - yankho "Aktellika" kapena "Fitoverma" lidzachita.

N'chifukwa chiyani masamba okha amakula?

Balsamu imabzala modzichepetsa. Koma ngati mwamunthu amakana kuphuka, onani momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

Nchifukwa chiyani khola la nyumba silikupatsani masamba? Pangakhale zifukwa zingapo:

• Kupanda kuwala. Mthunziwo sudzaphuka. Komabe, ichi ndi chomera chakumwera, ndipo chimafunikira kuwala kokwanira. Ngati sizingatheke kupereka mafuta a basamu mokwanira, onjezerani mapangidwe ounikira! Sungani balsamu bwino m'mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo.
• Mafuta a basamu amavomereza mobwerezabwereza kusintha. Mumupeze iye "malo okhala" kosatha.
• Mafuta a basamu samatha pachimake. + Madigiri 152 ndi ofunika kwambiri, kutentha kumunsi kuli ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa thanzi la "zobiriwira".

  Kutentha koopsa kumathamanga ndi zojambulazo ndizoopsa kwa basamu - chomera chingakhoze kutaya masamba osatsegulidwa!

• Kuthirira okwanira. Nthaka mu mphika nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa. Koma tsatirani ndondomekoyi - madzi ayenera kutengeka kwathunthu. Kuthamanga mu mphika ndi koopsa!
• Mpweya wouma Fulutsani chomera tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati n'kotheka, tulutsani nyengo yotentha kupita kunja. Kunyumba, mpweya wouma ukhoza kukhala chifukwa chachikulu chomwe masamba amathyola basamu.
• Chophika cholakwika. Mitundu yambiri ya basamu ndi zomera zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Alimi ambiri akuyesa kuwatengera mphika waukulu. Izi ndizolakwika! Ngati simukufuna korona wamphamvu chabe, komanso maluwa, sungani balsamu mu mphika wochepa.
• Kusasowa kwa zakudya. Chaka chonse (kupatula m'nyengo yozizira) yesani chomera ndi feteleza. Ayenera kukhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Sankhani mankhwala osakanizidwa ndi nayitrogeni. Kuthirira ndi feteleza kumachitika kamodzi pa masabata awiri, nthawi zambiri simuyenera "kudyetsa" izo. Pambuyo pa kusamba kwa mbeu, feteleza ikhoza kuchitika mu masabata atatu, ndiko kuti, pamene chomeracho chibwezeretsedwa ndi mizu.
• Tizilombo. Kawirikawiri majeremusi pa basamu ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene Vanka amadula masamba samasamba.
  1. Aphid ndi whitefly ndizoopsa kwambiri. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono, tchiwisi kapena chakuda. Amakhazikika kumbuyo kwa masamba, m'mayendedwe a tsinde ndikuyamwitsa juzi zopatsa moyo. Masamba kupiringa ndi kukhala makwinya.
  2. Nkhumba mite - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tofiira ndi takuda. Miti ikawonekera pa basamu, chipika choyera ndi mabubu amawonekera. Pachizindikiro choyamba, tsambani masamba obiriwirawo ndi mankhwala a soapy, ndiye ndi madzi oyera ndikuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda! Mwachitsanzo, Introvir, Fitoverm, Aktellik.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira. Vutoli likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha madzi okwanira ambiri ndi madzi ozizira mukakhala m'chipinda chozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, amafunika kubzala mbewu ku nthaka yatsopano. Chotsani mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbeuyi, pangani magawowo ndi malasha osweka. Sinthani kutentha ndi kawirikawiri ka kuthirira.

Ngati zinthu zosavuta izi zikuchitika, mafuta a basamu adzakusangalatsani ndi kuwala kwake, monga agulugufe otentha, maluwa kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, ndipo mukhoza kunyada kwambiri ndi zokongola za nyumba yanu kapena munda wanu!