Mungasankhe bwanji kavalo nokha

Hatchi imayendetsedwa ndi munthu kuyambira nthawi yakale, inali yoyamba pothandizira.

Ngati poyamba nyama yamphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga galimoto ndi mphamvu yogwira akavalo, lero ntchito yake yakula kwambiri.

Nkhani yathu imaperekedwa kwa eni ake okwera akavalo ndi kusankha kavalo woyamba.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa kavalo woti musankhe

Kugwira ntchito, kukwera mahatchi kapena kukwera mahatchi kumafuna luso lapadera ndi khalidwe kuchokera kwa nyama, mtundu womwe umaganizira pa cholinga china.

Mukudziwa? Makolo a Orlov trotters anali a Arabia, omwe anagulidwa ndi Count Orlov. Hatchi ya mtundu wofiira wotchedwa Smetanka inali yodalirika ndalama panthawiyo - Rubles 60,000 (mtengo wa mudzi wawung'ono ndi alimi).

Kuthamanga

Mitundu yotsatira ikuonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri, yofulumira komanso yovuta kwambiri m'dera lino:

• Arabic Siglavi - akavalo okoma ndi othamanga, ophatikizana kwambiri (masewera, kuvala, kulumpha, kutalika);

• Arabic Coheline - zazikulu ndi zolimba, ziri ndi makhalidwe onse ofunikira pa masewera kapena masewera;

• coheline siglavi - ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya obereketsa, kuphatikiza makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a mitundu iwiri;

• Hadban - Hatchi ya Arabia, yokhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, chipiriro ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya minofu, mwangwiro inadziwonetsera yokha pakati pa mafuko ndi mpikisano wina wa mayiko;

• Akhal-Teke - kamodzi kavalo wa nkhondo ya anthu osakhalitsa, lero ndi mpikisano wabwino kwambiri wa mpikisano wa masewero: triathlon, dzhigitovka, baiga, mapiri akutali;

• Kupitiliza Chingerezi - masewera a masewera omwe amasonyeza zotsatira zabwino mu masewera othamanga amaonedwa ngati amodzi mwachangu kwambiri.

Kwa gulu

Kwa gulu mumasowa kavalo wokhala ndi chidziwitso komanso mwamtendere, osati wamanyazi.

Mitundu ya mahatchi monga mtundu wa mahatchi, Andalusi, Frisian, Orlov trotter ndi Vladimir ngolo yaikulu ndiyenso ku gululo.

Mitundu yotsatira ikuonedwa kuti ndiyo yoyenera kwambiri pankhaniyi:

• Bashkir - omvera, ophunzitsidwa, otetezeka, ogwira, ndi okwera pamahatchi;

• Tinker kapena Irish Cob - chinyama chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chizoloŵezi chosazolowereka, ngakhale chilembo chamoyo, njira yabwino kwambiri yoyambira;

• Kladrubskaya - akavalo okoma adzakongoletsa maunyolo onse, kuchoka, kukhala ndi khalidwe lamtendere ndi labwino;

• Tenessian - zinyama zazikulu zodzikongoletsera zinalumikizidwa pa zosowa za okonza mapulani; tsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu, poyenda ndi anthu ogwira ntchito.

Momwe mungasankhire akavalo

Kusankha chiweto chanu choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhale zofunika pakuyankhulana kwanu.

Zaka

Lero, chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera ndi mphamvu ya veterinarian, kavalo akhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka makumi atatu. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndi zofunika kwa anthu osadziŵa zambiri kuyang'ana akuluakulu, zaka zabwino kwambiri ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Wakale chinyama, ndikovuta kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Koma nyama yaying'ono kwambiri, yosakwana zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, siyeneranso kutenga ngati palibe chithandizo chokonza ndi kuphunzitsa.

Ndikofunikira! Ukalamba wa akavalo umatsimikiziridwa ndi mano. Pakati pa zaka makumi awiri (20) kusamba (kugwira ntchito) pamwamba pa okwera mahatchi kumatenga mawonekedwe a katatu, patapita zaka makumi awiri.

Kutalika ndi kulemera

Pogwiritsa ntchito masewera, kavalo ayenera kukwaniritsa wokwerayo kukula. Kumbuyo kwa chinyama sayenera kugwedezeka pansi pa kulemera kwa wokwera. Kutalika kwa kavalo sikuyenera kupitirira kwambiri kukula kwa wokwerapo, mwinamwake zingakhale zovuta kulamulira kavalo. Zakale kwambiri zikafota, pamwamba pa 175 masentimita, zimasonyeza kukula kwa nyama. Izi zikuchitika m'tsogolomu zingakhumudwitse ziwalo zazing'ono, zomwe zili ndi katundu waukulu. Kukula kwakukulu kumachokera ku masentimita 168 mpaka 172.

Kulemera kwa nyama kumawerengedwa molingana ndi matebulo apadera ndi ma indices, koma chinthu chachikulu choti mudziwe ndi chakuti pakhomo sangathe kudyetsedwa mopitirira muyeso, kulemera kwambiri, kuchepa kochepa komanso kutsika. Nkofunika kuti kavalo apangitse minofu, osati mafuta.

Maonekedwe ndi thanzi

Poonetsetsa kuti thanzi likhale labwino, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino kuyambira mutu:

• mutu ndi khosi - zazikulu kapena zazikulu kukula, molingana ndi kukula kwa khosi lolunjika ndi losasintha, makutu akuyimirira;
• pakamwa - ganash yaikulu, mucous membrane mkamwa ndi chingamu pinki, kuluma kolondola, mlingo womwewo wa kuchotsa mano;
• mphuno - Mphuno ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zowuma komanso zosasamba. Mphuno zouma zimayankhula za mavuto azaumoyo;
• maso - zoyera, zowala, popanda zizindikiro za ntchentche ndi kutupa, nembidzi ndizowonekera, popanda buluu ndi phokoso;
• chifuwa - nthiti ya nthiti ndi yozungulira, ndi kuya kwakukulu, minofu iyenera kuyima bwino;
• kumbuyo - molunjika ndi mokwanira, ndi minofu yotchuka ya mapewa, kufota kwakukulu, mchiuno mwamphamvu ndi kunjenjemera pang'ono;
• mchira - kumasulidwa kwaulere;
• khungu - zotupa, zimayenda pa nsalu zowoneka pansi pake, ubweya wopanda nsalu zamaluwa, zosalala ndi zowala;
• miyendo - miyendo yonse iwiri iyenera kukhala yambiri, yosasinthika kukhudza, osakhala ndi chidindo;
• ziboda - kukula kwakukulu, ndi nyanga yolimba, mitsempha yokhala ndi concave yokha, yopanda chingwe;
• ziwalo zobisika - mafinya a jekeseni ayenera kukhala oyera, opanda edema ndi kutupa, mitsempha imapezeka mkati mwa ziphuphu zobisika, pamene kuyenda kwa ziwalo sikuwoneke, mu mare amtundu wa kunja ndi woyera, ndi mucous ndi pinki.

Sungani

Pogula stallion pa kukwera kapena kuyenda mu harni, muyenera kufunsa mtundu wanji umene amamugwiritsira ntchito, momwe nthawi yake inalili yofewa. Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga anthu ndi okwera kukwera popanda chophimba, ndipo malo otsika ndi abwino kuti azigwiritsira ntchito.

Ndikofunikira! Nyama siziyang'aniridwa osati pamalo okhazikika. Pofuna kudziwa kuti ziwalo kapena zikopa zingathe kuwonongeka, chitsanzo chomwe chiyenera kugulidwa chimapangidwira mdulidwe komanso mosiyana.

Kukongola kapena kavalo kungakhale kosiyana, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu:

• sitepe - nyama imatha kufika msinkhu wa makilomita asanu ndi awiri pa ola pamasitepe, ikhoza kukhala maola angapo akuyendayenda, ndiyendende moyenera kuti munthu wolemedwayo ayende;
• lynx - liwiro lofulumira liri makilomita khumi ndi atatu pa ora, pa msinkhu wotereyo sungathe kuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo nthawi zambiri imapita ku sitepe, nyamayo ikhoza kunyamula katundu pa trot ngati kulemera kwa katundu sikuposa 7 peresenti ya kulemera kwake;
• gwirani - Kuthamanga kofulumira kwambiri. Malingana ndi mtundu wa gallop, liwiro limasiyanasiyana kuyambira makilomita makumi awiri mpaka sevente pa ora. Ngati ndi kotheka, msinkhu wa nyama ukuyenda popanda kusokoneza kwa pafupi maminiti makumi awiri.

Mukudziwa? Kavalo wamakono akudumphira ndi wokwera analembetsa mu 1949 mu Guinness Book of Records. Kutalika kwa kulumpha ndi mamita awiri makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Makhalidwe

Chikhalidwe cha chinyama chachikulire chimadalira momwe chidachitira ndi mwini wapamtima. Mkhalidwe woipa, chikhalidwe cha chinyama chimafooka, chimakhala chouma, mantha ndi ngakhale nkhanza. Munthu woteroyo akhoza kutaya wokwera, osapereka kuti amufikire. Mukayang'anitsitsa, yang'anani khalidwe la chiweto, munthu wodekha sayenera kusonyeza zizolowezi zotsatirazi:

• kumanga makoma mu khola;
• kutchera ndi zolinga;
• kupuma kopanda malire mosiyana;
• kufalitsa chakudya choperekedwa;
• kudutsa miyendo;
• kuphimba pansi;
• maso opukuta ndi makutu opukuta;
• nthawi zonse kumangomveka.

Ndibwino kuti mupange choyamba choyamba kuchokera kwa obereketsa owona, mosamala mosamala zolemba zonse pazinyama komanso zizindikiro zamatera. Onetsetsani kuti mudziwe momwe zinthu zinalili pa kavalo komwe ankakhala.