Popeza munabzala hawthorn m'dera lanu, simudzalandira zokongoletsera zokongoletsa malo, komanso nyumba yosungirako mankhwala ochiritsa zipangizo zoyamba. Ndi mbande zapamwamba komanso malo osankhidwa bwino kuti mubzalitse zomera izi zidzasanduka zochepetsetsa.
Kumeneko ndi momwe mungabwerere hawthorn, zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa kuti muzitha kukonza linga, momwe mungakolole inflorescences ndi zipatso - tidziwa za zonsezi mtsogolomu.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo
Mbali yodabwitsa ya chomera chodzichepetsa ichi ndi kuthekera kusinthasintha ndi zikhalidwe zilizonse. Mtengo udzakula mumdima ndi mumthunzi. Pali mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mthunzi. Mukhoza kuwazindikira mwa mtundu wa masamba omwe ali ndi masamba: ndi mdima kwambiri, chikhalidwe chawo chimapangitsa kuti miyeso ya ultraviolet ikhalebe yosavuta.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi maluwa osakhwima, ndipo ngakhale kukolola zokolola, chisankho chiyenera kupangidwa pofuna kukonzekera dzuŵa. Mtengo wolimba wa mbande zachinyamata komanso okhwima sizimakhala zotentha ngakhale ndi dzuwa.
Makamaka zimakhudza variegated mitundu, imene mumthunzi kutaya mtundu wawo ndi kutembenukira wobiriwira. Kusiyana ndi dzuŵa, mtundu uliwonse wa hawthorn ukhoza kuyang'ana masamba okha, ndipo simudzawona maluwa ndi zipatso. 
Mukudziwa? Iwo ankalima chomera kale kwambiri. Iwo anayang'ana pa mtengo kwa nthawi yaitali, poyamba anali wamkulu yekha monga yokongola. A French analephera kuthetseratu ziwonetserozi, oyambirira kuyambitsa kulima misa pokolola zipatso za mankhwala. Masiku ano, mwambo umenewu unalandiridwa ndi China, Turkey, Algeria ndi mayiko a Mediterranean, omwe amadziwika kuti ndiwo opanga kwambiri a hawthorn.
Kuwonjezera pa kuyatsa, ndikofunika kuganizira zozizwitsa za nthaka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi asidi ake. Chomera chimakonda kupindula mu humus, ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere magawo. Ngakhale kuti ikhoza kugwirizanitsa ndi loam lolemera ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mumalo amenewa, kulepheretsa chitukuko sikungapeweke. 
Akatswiri amanena kuti nthaka yomwe ili ndi calcium yochuluka imapindulitsa kubzala kwa hawthorn. Ngati izi sizikupezeka, muyenera kusintha. Pewani chilengedwe cha acidic, komwe mvula ndi madzi amchere amatha kusonkhanitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Chofunika kwa hawthorn ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi lopangidwa kuchokera ku mapeyala, chitsamba cholimba kapena sod, mtsinje wa mchenga, laimu ndi humus.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande
Mbewu yabwino imasiyanitsidwa ndi mizu yolimba bwino, yosalala, ngakhale thunthu ndi nthambi za 3-5 zigoba. Kuti mudziwe khalidwe la hawthorn, mosamala mosamala, mverani kufotokozera pansipa:
- Mizu iyenera kukhala yatsopano komanso yopangidwa bwino, yopanda mitsempha, galls, madontho okayikitsa, malo oundana ndi malo ophimba. Kuti muwawone, pewani pang'ono m'munsimu - pazomwe mungabzala zitsanzo, nkhuni zatsopano ziziwonekera pamalo owonongeka.
- Thunthu likhoza kutchedwa kuti ndilobwino ngati palibe zotupa zamakina komanso zosamvetseka pamtundawu, makungwa ake amatha komanso osalala.
- Kutalika kwazomera ziyenera kusintha pakati mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Zitsanzo zazitali kwambiri zimayamba mizu yovuta, zimadwala ndikukhala nthawi yaitali popanda kukula.
- Kwa rooting chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndi mbande za zaka zitatu. Mitengo yomwe ili ndi zaka zoposa 4 siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti idzafesedwa, monga hawthorn ali ndi rhizomes zakuya. Kusiyanitsa ndizitsanzo zomwe zimakula m'makampani akuluakulu. Mukamabzala zimangotsegula, kuti musawononge mizu ya mbeu.
Mukudziwa? Agiriki achigiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti mfiti ya hawthorn ndi yofiira. Nthambi zoyamba za chikhalidwe ichi zikhoza kuoneka pamwamba pa khomo lililonse la khomo. Anakhulupilira kuti chikhalidwe ichi chimasokoneza ziwanda ndi mizimu yonyansa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi kulephera.
Kwa nthawi yaitali yobwera, gawo la chida chodzala chophimba ndilotidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi polyethylene. Mwinanso, mukhoza kuphimba gawo lapansi lonyowa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuika mmera. Njira yotsirizayi idzaonetsetsa kuti chomera chikhale cholimba kwa masiku angapo.
Mmene mungabzala hawthorn
Hawthorn imatengedwa ngati chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri, kulima kwake ndi kusamala mu zosangalatsa ngakhale kwa otanganidwa kwambiri ndi aulesi wamaluwa. Izi ndizochitika pamene mungathe kubzala mtengo ndikukumbukira nthawi ndi nthawi, pamene ikufika nthawi yokolola chipatso. Tidzadziwa momwe tingakhalire bwino zomera zodyetsa.
Phunzirani za njira zokolola za hawthorn kunyumba.
Nthawi
Ambiri amasankha kuzindikira mizu ya mbande m'chaka, pamene nyengo yozizira imakhazikitsidwa kunja ndipo dziko lapansi liwomba mokwanira. Nthawi imeneyi imayamba kwinakwake zaka khumi zachiwiri za mwezi wa April. Zimakhulupirira kuti zitsanzo zoterezi zimakula mofulumira, zimapanga mizu yamphamvu ndikumanga zamoyo zam'madzi. Zizoloŵezi zimenezi zimathandiza mtengo kapena shrub kukhala kovuta m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muwonjezera fuzz odziwika bwino mukamadzala hawthorn, onjezerani masabata 2-3 musanayambe kubzala mbeu, onetsetsani kuti mukusakaniza ndi gawolo, kenako muizitsanulira. Apo ayi, mizu idzakhala ndi zilonda zamoto.
Ena amatsimikizira kuti phindu lalikulu la kubzala kwadula, chifukwa chokhazikika pansi, limakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yogwira ntchitoyi, nyengo isanafike ndikukula pansi. Ndipo ngakhale choncho hawthorn, amene ndi otchuka kwa yaitali yaitali mizu. Poyamba kutentha, njira zoterezi zikukula mofulumira. Pachifukwa ichi, kukwera kumayenera kukonzekera pakati pa mwezi wa October, masabata angapo chisanafike chisanu.
Akatswiri amalingalira malingaliro a iwo ndi ena. Malingaliro awo, nthawi yofika siwothandiza kwenikweni kwa hawthorn. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti dziko lapansi silinali lozizira, ndipo nyengo inalola kuti chomera chizigwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano. Zindikiranso kuti kasupe kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kosafunika kowonongeka kawiri kawiri ka mabowo kuti ateteze mbande kuti asawume.
Malo okonzekera
Gawo lokonzekera pokonzekera kubzala hawthorn mwinamwake ndilofunika kwambiri posankha malo abwino komanso chokolola chapamwamba. Zimayamba pasadakhale. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pamaso pa kuwombera.
Ndikofunikira! Zowonongeka, zipatso za hawthorn zimataya tannins, chifukwa cha zomwe astringency pa kulawa zimatha.
Choyamba, malo omwe hawthorn amakula m'tsogolomu, muyenera kukumba.
Kenaka yesani nthaka kuchoka pa masentimita 20 kuya kwa acidity. Kunyumba, ndizotheka kuchita ndi vinyo wamba wa vinyo wosasa. Madzi a madontho angapo akudutsa pamtunda waung'ono. Nsalu ndi thovu zimasonyeza malo amchere.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa kuti ndi dothi liti komanso momwe mungadziwire kuti ndi acidity.
Ngati ndi kotheka, dothi likhoza kuchotsedwa ndi ufa wa dolomite, laimu, pfumbi kapena pulasitala wakale. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala operekedwa kumadalira pa mlingo wa okosijeni. Pafupipafupi, pamtunda umodzi wa mamita amafunika kuchokera 150 mpaka 300 g wa ufa.
Pamene malowa akukonzekera, mukhoza kuyamba kukumba nthawi yolowera. Kukula kwake kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mizu. Chomeracho mu dzenje sichingakhale chochepetseka komanso chachikulu. Pafupifupi, chiŵerengero cha m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa dzenje chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa masentimita 70.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukonzekera dzenje lakutsetsereka, khalani pamwamba pa nthaka pazithunzi zosiyana. Zimathandiza pokonzekera nthaka kusakaniza, imene imagona mizu.
Ikani pansi pamadzi, omwe amawonjezera dothi, miyala, njerwa zadothi kapena matabwa a ceramic akhoza kusewera, mudzaze chozama ndi gawo lachonde lachitatu.
Pambuyo pa zochitikazo, zindikirani malo awa ndi kukulunga pulasitiki, kutseka m'mphepete mwake. Pa nthawi yobzala, microflora yomwe imafunikila chipatso chidzapangidwe mu dzenje.
Kupita kumalo
Kubzala kumachitika mumitengo yokonzeka kuti mizu yake ikhale pansi. Musaiwale kuti musanayambe kuwongolera mpweyawo, muwatsanulire ndikuwombera pansi dzenje.
Alimi ena omwe ali ndi cholinga ichi amagwedeza maluwawo, pomwe adadzaza zowonongeka m'midzi. Kumapeto kwa ntchito yonse, mitengo ikuluikulu ya zitsime imatsitsidwanso, yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza (mpaka masentimita 5) a peat kapena mulch.
Pokonzekera kukwera, ganizirani za korona ya hawthorn. M'nkhalango imodzi, akatswiri amalangiza kuchoka pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya zomera zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi mamita awiri. Ndipo ngati mutenga mimba kuti mukhazikitse zitsamba za minga, muyenera kuziphatikiza ndi mipata ya 15-20 cm.
Pazinthu izi, eni nthaka amakonda mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo ndi mitundu ya prickly hawthorn. Kwa zabwino za nthambi zawo za mphukira ayenera kupotozedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zida zochokera ku mbewu zotchedwa coniferous sizoyenera ngati hawthorn. Zoona zake n'zakuti panthawi ya kuwonongeka kumalimbikitsa zitsamba za nthaka, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zomera.
Pali njira ina yowonjezeramo kanyumba. Zimakhala mu rooting mbande pamtunda wa mamita mita wina mwapadera.
Mmene mungasamalire hawthorn
Chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chidziwitso chapadera. N'zotheka kusintha maonekedwe ake ndi fruiting mwa kukonza nthawi zonse ndi kusakaniza nthaka, nthawi zonse kudyetsa ndi kudula. Tidzamvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane zinsinsi zazikulu za wamaluwa.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Pamene mizu ya hawthorn imakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo, chiopsezo chokhazikitsa njira zowonongeka kumawonjezera. Chikhalidwe sichimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo imaletsa chilala bwino. Mizu yawo imakula kwambiri kuti idyetse thunthu ndi zakudya ndi chinyezi.
Choncho, mitengo yokhwima sitingathe kuthiriridwa, koma mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira chidwi. Zomera zimawombera panthawi yopanda mvula, kutsanulira pafupi ndowa 2-3 za madzi okhala pansi pa mbiya iliyonse. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuti chipatso cha hawthorn chifalikire kwambiri, ndipo greenfinches yake siidzasweka, chomeracho chidzafunika kuthirizidwanso panthawi yachisanu, makamaka izi ndizothandiza pa nthawi ya chilimwe.
Mosasamala kanthu za zaka za hawthorn, nkofunikira kuti musamalire namsongole kuzungulira kubzala nthawi, kumasula ndi kuzithira nthaka. Pamodzi, ntchitozi zimathandiza kuti mchere ukhale wabwino kwambiri, usalole kuti chinyezi chisasunthike, ndikupangitsanso maonekedwe a mundawo.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kunena zoona, njira iyi ya hawthorn imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa eni okha omwe ali ndi nthawi yopuma. Chikhalidwe ndi kudzichepetsa, kotero sichitha popanda feteleza, koma panopa, pali zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mphukira ndi kuwonongeka kwa kukongoletsa. 
Zakudya zowonjezera ndi zofunika pa mitundu yonse yobala zipatso. Pofuna kutulutsa zokolola, nthawi yoyamba iwo amadyetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, yachiwiri - pamene hawthorn imamasula, ndipo lachitatu - nthawi yakucha.
Manyowa awiri-nthawi amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikongoletsera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imachitika mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Nthawi zonse, njira zowonjezera zitsamba zimatsanulidwa pazu, zomwe nkhuku za manyowa, mullein, humate ndi kompositi zili zabwino. Ndiponso, orea ochepa atasungunuka mu chidebe cha madzi kapena mchere wambiri zinthu sizidzasokoneza. Momwemo, feteleza amachokera.
Mukudziwa? Anthu a ku Celtic ankaopa hawthorn ndipo sankabzala m'munda wapamunda. Ankaganiza kuti kuchokera ku chomeracho kumawoneka zilonda, kutupa ndi zotupa zamtundu uliwonse. Kwa nthawi yaitali izo zinkakhudzana ndi mdima ndi zoipa.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Mu nyengo yozizira, hawthorn amaopsezedwa: agulugufe-boyar, njenjete yamoto, silkworm, apulo ndi aphid, omwe amaika mazira pa masamba ndi kudyetsa madzi a mphukira zazing'ono.
Chomeracho chimatayika maonekedwe ake abwino, masamba ake obiriwira amafota ndi kupiringa, ndipo kugwa kwa masamba osangoyamba kumayamba. Pofuna kusunga chikhalidwe kuchokera ku nthenda zamatenda, mungagwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Aktara, Aktellik, Bi-58. Chatsopano chadziwonetsera bwino.
Pankhani ya chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kuthirira mozama mizu ya zomera akhoza kuyamba matenda a fungal. Zindikirani kuti ndizosavuta pa chikhalidwe cha chitsamba kapena mtengo. Masamba ake amayamba kufota ndi kutembenukira chikasu.
Njira yokhayo yothandizira ndiyo kusiya njira zonse zamadzi ndikuwonjezerapo fungicide ku mizu. Akatswiri amati: "Acrobat MC", "Abiga-Peak", "Alirin B", Bordeaux osakaniza, "Gamair", "Skor", "Topaz", "Fundazol".
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Ambiri a phytotherapeutists amachititsa chithandizo ndi inflorescences ndi zipatso za hawthorn mofanana, choncho amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsira ntchito zipangizo nthawi. 
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokolola ndi kusunga hawthorn m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukolola peduncles kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Ndiye lumo limadula maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa komanso pambuyo pake. Mankhwala a herbalists amalangiza kuti asonkhanitse maluwa okwanira omwe amatsegulidwa, kupewa masamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panthawi yowanika, mdimawo umakhala wakuda, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mankhwala omwe amapangidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Hawthorn zambirimbiri zimakhudza kwambiri pakatikati pamanjenje ndi m'mitsempha ya mtima. Chifukwa chake, mtima wa munthu umachepetsanso ndipo zomwe zimachitika ku zomwe zikuchitika zikucheperachepera. Choncho, pofuna kuchiza, zimalimbikitsa kutenga mankhwala ndi kukonzekera molingana ndi izo muyezo wochepa (mkati mwa madontho 20).
Zipatsozi zimadulidwa m'masabata omalizira a September, pamene atembenuka ndi ofiira. Mitundu ina, zipatso zabwino zimayamba kuphulika (mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Arnold). Choncho, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa mbeu ndikuyesera kuchotsa ku shrub musanayambe kuzizira. Mu zipatso zowonongeka, kuchuluka kwa vitamini C kuchepa, komwe kumakhudza machiritso awo.
Konzekerani zipangizo zopanda madzi. Ndipo ngati mvula ikagwa kapena mame agwa, dikirani mpaka chomera chikuuma. Pambuyo kukolola, maburashi a maluwa ndi zipatso zouma kwinakwake m'chipinda chapamwamba, kutali ndi dzuwa. Pazinthu izi, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, ndikuika kutentha pa 40 ° C. Pachifukwachi, kuyanika kuyenera kuchitidwa kwa maola awiri.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti mudziwe za machiritso a hawthorn.
Sungani ntchito yolimbikitsira ntchitoyi ikulimbikitsidwa muzitsulo zotsekedwa mwakhama. Onetsetsani kuti chivindikiro chimatseka bwino, monga hawthorn imatenga chinyezi bwino kwambiri. Inflorescence shelf moyo wa chaka chimodzi, ndipo zipatso zingapulumutsidwe mpaka zaka ziwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Anthu omwe amavutika ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi sali otetezedwa kwambiri ndi hawthorn kukonzekera ndi infusions.
Monga mukuonera, chinsinsi chachikulu chokula chomera chokongola ndi chokwanira chiri m'chikondi ndi chisamaliro chake. Ndipo pambali ya hawthorn, choyambira choyambirira ndi chokwanira khoma lamtengo wapatali kapena shrub imodzi yopalesera m'munda wanu, umene mu autumn idzakuthokozani chifukwa cha zipatso za machiritso.
