Kusamalira "mabala a orchids" "Epifillum" kunyumba

Mbalame yamtundu woterewu ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi alimi amaluwa omwe amawotcha.

Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi yowonjezereka ndipo nthawi yayitali ikufalikira ndi zonunkhira, zowala, makamaka maluwa akuluakulu.

Pano pano kuti akwaniritse maonekedwe awo si ophweka.

Kuti Epiphyllum ayambe pachimake, onetsetsani zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakonzedwa.

Kusamalira kwanu

Musanasankhe chinthu choti mugule, yang'anani mosamala. Zimayambira zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira, zotanuka.

Atazindikira pazinyalala, mphutsi, nkhungu mu mphika, dikirani pang'ono ndi kugula. Komanso, musati mupeze kansalu kakang'ono ka mphukira yosweka, yowuma kapena yopusa - izi ndi zizindikiro za matendawa.

Musagule chomera ngati chiri ndi masamba. Mukasunthira, monga tanenera kale, masambawa adzagwa.

Zitsulo zomwe anali nazo sizidzatha kuphulika. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti bukuli silikhala maluwa m'zaka ziwiri zotsatira.

Bweretsani mu poto lochepa, mizu iyenera kudzaza pafupifupi malo onse. Gwiritsani kwathunthu gawo lapansi lakale. Pofuna kupewa matenda, yambani mizu ndi makala. Mutatha kuika, musamamwe maluwa kwa masiku angapo.

Vidiyoyi imauza olima maluwa kuti asamalire:

Kalendala ya nyengo

February Kutseka nthawi kuchokera ku hibernation. Ikani maluwa pamalo otentha ndikuyamba kuthirira.

March - April. Cactus amatenga masamba. Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira. Panthawiyi, perekani koyamba kovala.

May - June. Maluwa nthawi. Imwani madzi a cactus kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono. Kutaya nthawi zonse. Dyetsani masabata awiri kapena atatu.

July Mapeto a maluwa. Yabwino yoswana nthawi. "Epiphyllum" ikhoza kusamutsidwa kumsewu kapena kuvala pawindo lazithunzi la shaded.

August. Nthaŵi ya kuziika mu nthaka yatsopano. Dyetsani chomera ndi fetasi fetereza.

September-November. Kukonzekera nthawi yonse. Kudyetsa komaliza.

December-January. Dziko la mpumulo. Kwambiri ndalama, ngakhale kuthirira osauka. Kutentha kotentha palibe madigiri opitirira 13.

Maluwa

Nchifukwa chiyani sichili pachimake cactus?

"Epiphyllum" idzakula bwino ndi zilizonse ndipo sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera pa izi. Vuto lokha liri maluwa.

Kodi mungatani ngati Epiphyllium sichimasintha? Kuti ikhale pachimake maluwa okongola kwambiri, zofunikira zimayenera.

Kuchokera pa zochitika zomwe mumasunga Epiphyllum m'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ake m'chilimwe amadalira. Kuyambira November mpaka February, mbewuyi ili mu nyengo yochepa.

Zoonadi, kupeza chimfine ndi nthawi yomweyo malo owala m'nyumba si kophweka. Ikani pafupi ndi zenera. Ndipo kuchokera ku mabatire amachititsa chithunzi chotetezera.

Musamange manyowa panthawiyi ndikuchepetsa kuchepetsa madzi. Nthaka sayenera kuuma, koma sayenera kukhala yonyowa. Kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwezi ndi kofunikira pa masamba a mtengo wamabuku.

Kodi mungapange bwanji pachimake?

Izi zingatheke pokhapokha podziwa njira zina komanso kutsatira malamulo:

1. Chakumapeto kwa February, mbewuyo ikuyamba kupanga masamba. Panthawi ino, simungathe kusunthira komanso kuyisinthasintha. Izi zidzachititsa kuti duwa liphuke.
2. March - nthawi yoonjezera kuthirira. Nthaka mu mphika iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse.
3. Maluwa amapangidwa kokha pa mphukira, zowonjezera mphukira, ndipo ma beola amodzi kamodzi. Mafunde onse akale ayenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Mitundu imeneyi imamera pokhapokha ikakula mumphika wochepa, choncho musati mudzabzala m'mabwalo akuluakulu ndipo musabwezere nthawi zambiri.

"Epiphyllum" ikhoza kuphatikizidwa pa pelicly pear, selenitserius. Kupulumuka kwa scion yoteroyo ndipamwamba kwambiri. Pa chitukuko cha katundu chimachitika mofulumira komanso mobwerezabwereza kuposa zitsanzo zina, zitsanzo za katemera zomwe zimatuluka pachimake.

Thandizo: Nthaŵi yabwino ya katemera ndi masika. Ndipo tsikulo liyenera kukhala louma ndi lotentha.

Pochita ndondomekoyi, dulani phesi la Epiphyllum, liyikeni pa Opuntia. Musalole kuti tizidulidwe tiume.

Mukamagwirizanitsa, yesetsani kufanizira pakati pa zidutswa ziwiri kuti zitheke. Phimbani pamwamba pa nsalu ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi kutetezera kapangidwe kameneka ndi gulu la mphira.

Ikani mphika pamalo otentha, amchere, ophimbidwa ndi mtsuko. Kotero muyenera kuisunga 10-12 masiku. Kuthirira mwa kumiza.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Epifillum mutatha maluwa?

Kuwaza

Pambuyo pa maluwa, Epiphyllum ikhoza kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano. Chaka chilichonse sikoyenera kubwezeretsa. Pakuti chodzala mutenge pogona, mbale zazikulu.

Pansi pa mphika onetsetsani kuti muyika madzi okwanira kuti muteteze madzi osapitirira.

Masiku angapo musanayambe kuika, musamamwe kuthirira kuti mizu ikhale yaufulu monga momwe zingathere kuchokera ku nthaka yakale.

Onetsetsani nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamba madzi. "Epiphyllum" imayikidwa mu gawo lapansi latsopano ndikuyikidwa m'malo amdima kuti likhale loyendera.

Sitiyenera kuthirira madzi pang'onopang'ono.

Flower mawonekedwe kusintha

Mapangidwe a chitsamba - ndizofunikira. Mphukira yakale, yofota imachotsedwa, popeza masamba sapanganso.

Ayeneranso kuchotsa mphukira za akuluakulu. Izi zimapangidwanso kuti sizimatuluka, kotero kuti musayambe kuzisiya, choncho nyamakaziyo sanagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo.

Langizo: kwa mapangidwe okongola a chitsamba ayenera kunyamula nayenso regrown, mphukira zazikulu.

Pa izi zimayambira achinyamata mphukira mwamsanga kukula, pomwe maluwa amapangidwira.

Njira zoberekera

Mbewu

Kubalana kwa mbewu za "Epiphyllum" ndi mbewu sizitchuka kwambiri, popeza kuti kukula kwa cacti kwathunthu ndi kotalika.

Kufesa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika mu mbale zowononga zodzazidwa ndi mchenga. Pansi pa mchenga kutsanulira madzi.

Sungunulani pamwamba pake, nyala nyemba pamwamba pake, ndikuwaza mopepuka ndi mchenga wina.

Chophimba chapamwamba chophimbidwa ndi galasi ndikuyika malo otentha, owala.

Mphukira ndi ofanana ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cacti ndi prickles. Ndi kukula kwa zimayambira zimakhazikika, zamaliseche.

Zambiri mwachitsanzo zitsanzo zazing'ono zamasamba pa chaka chachisanu.

Cuttings

Yachitidwa mu April kapena mu August, mutatha maluwa. Phesi imadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira yathyathyathya. Musadule cuttings kupondaponda pansi - iwo alibe mizu.

Kudula kutalika - pafupifupi masentimita 11-12. Lembani chojambula chojambula ndi ngodya, chiwume, kuchiyika kwa masiku awiri muzitsulo chopanda kanthu, kudula.

Pamene madzi akutuluka, timadontho timadzalidwa mu gawo lapansi lakummimba kuti tifike 1 masentimita Kuphatikizidwa kumatenga mbale za pulasitiki, ndizosungira bwino chinyezi.

Mutabzala, musamamwe madzi mpaka mutenge rooting, kuti musayambitse kupweteka.

Pambuyo pa rooting munabzala miphika madigiri 7-8 cm

Mapangidwe a zigawo

Mukakulira mu chipinda chodetsedwa pamtunda waukulu, mizu ya mpweya. Nthanga yomwe ili ndi zokolola zoterezi zimatha kupindika ndi pang'ono mu nthaka. Pa tsinde, cuttings idzakula, kulekanitsa zomwe, mukhoza kukula zitsanzo zatsopano.

Kusamalira "Epiphyllum" pa nyengo yokula

Kuunikira ndi kutentha

Wachibadwidwe wa ku Mexico, amawakonda ngati kutentha ndi kosavuta. Choncho, muzisunga m'chilimwe pa kutentha osati pansi pa madigiri 22.

Mbalameyi imasowa kuwala kwambiri, koma musalole kuti dzuwa liwonekere. Musasunge mawindo a kumwera.

Thandizo: Mawindo akumadzulo kapena kummawa ndi abwino kukula.

Ngati kulibe kotheka, ndiye kuti sundile kuchotsa chomera kuchokera pawindo kapena chophimba galasi ndi nsalu yotayirira.

Simungakhoze kulikula pawindo la kumpoto la Epifillum; kuwala sikokwanira kwa izo. Chifukwa cha kusowa kowala, amadwala chlorosis, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kuphulika. Ngati mikhalidwe imalola, m'chilimwe mutenge maluwa kumsewu.

Samalirani dzuwa.

Nkofunikira: pamene masamba amawoneka pa Epiphyllum, musatembenuzire ku dzuwa pambali yomwe akukula. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chidzasiya masamba onse.

Nthaka

Maonekedwe abwino kwa iwo ndi osakanikirana a nthaka - magawo 4, mchenga, sod ndi makala - gawo limodzi lirilonse. Primer iyi ingagulidwe kusitolo mu mawonekedwe omaliza. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono humus.

Musati muwonjezere laimu, sichilola Epifillum.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Kuuma kwa mpweya wambiri kumakhala kovulaza pa chomera ichi, kawirikawiri kumakhala kotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe komanso nthawi yotentha.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupopera mankhwala kwa Epiphyllum nthawiyi.

Kuthirira ndi kofunikira nthawi zambiri, koma moyenera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira, osati kutsanulidwa. Chitani izi mwa kuyanika pamwamba pa mphika.

Ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kutentha kapena nyengo yamvula, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Kwa ulimi wothirira mutenge madzi ofewa, muteteze madzi. Musamamwe madzi ndi laimu madzi. Njira yabwino yowonjezera madzi abwino ndi kutentha kwake.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kodi "Epifillium" ikanayika mizu yake iyenera kuti ikhale ndi umuna nthawi zonse, pakapita nthawi kamodzi mu masiku 15-20. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza kwa cacti. Chofunikira makamaka kufufuza zinthu pa budding ndi maluwa. Ngati muwona zizindikiro za chikasu cha zimayambira, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza feteleza.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza maluwa a Epiphyllum:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kufiira

Mealy - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira. Amatulutsa madzi awo.

Kuwonongedwa ndi kusambitsidwa ndi madzi a sopo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kangaude mite

Kapepala kakang'ono koyera pamayambira ndi chizindikiro chawo chowoneka.

Mwachangu anawonongedwa ndi ultraviolet nyali.

Aphid

Amaphatikizapo zimayambira ndi zokutira zowonongeka ndipo amawoneka ngati mabala a bulawuni pa tsinde.

Mungathe kumenyana ndi kusamba ndi njira yothetsera mowa, sopo yachapa, kulowetsa fodya. Mungagwiritse ntchito poizoni wapadera, omwe amaimiridwa mu malonda.

Shchitovka

Tizilombo tomwe timaphimbidwa ndi chipolopolo chotetezera, chifukwa chake chimagonjetsedwa ndi poizoni. Chotsani icho ndi swab ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mowa.

Zimayambira zimachotsedwa ndiyeno zimachizidwa ndi tizilombo. Ndondomekoyi imachitika kangapo ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri.

Slugs ndi mbozi

Angakhale pa zomera zomwe zimakhala kunja panthawi yokula.

Pofuna kupewa zochitika zawo pasadakhale, zimagwiritsa ntchito poizoni.

Matenda

Matenda Epiphyllum amayamba kuvutika chifukwa cha zosayenera komanso mavairasi akugwera.

Pamene kuthirira nthaka mizu kuvunda. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chomera.

Nkhumba ikakhudzidwa ndi bowa, nsonga zimadumphira, mawanga akuoneka, masamba amatha.

Epiphyllum sichizachiritsidwa kwambiri ku matenda amenewa.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kupulumutsa gawo lotsala, lizisunga ndi fungicide ndi kusiya gawo lowonongeka.

Kotero Epiphyllum iyo siyipweteke:

1. Imwani madzi okha ofunda, moistening nthaka. Mukakhala mu chipinda chozizira madzi okwanira momwe mungathere kuchepetsa.
2. Malo oti mubzala ndi kubzala ayenera kuyimitsidwa.
3. Musamachitire nkhanza feedings. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera.
4. Harden "Epifillum", mutenge m'nyengo ya chilimwe kupita ku msewu kapena khonde.
5. Nthawi zonse muzichita mankhwala oteteza kuteteza matenda ndi tizirombo.
6. Musasunge dzuwa. Mphukira zake zimakhala zofiira, kufota ndi kuzizira.
7. Osasunthira kachilombo panthawi yopanga masamba, iwo amagwa ndipo samasamba.

Ndizifukwa zonsezi, ziweto zanu zimakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa akuluakulu, okongola, onunkhira.

Blooming Epifillum - zokongoletsera zokongola za mkati mwa nyumba yanu.