"Krasnostop Zolotovsky" - Old Don akalonga mphesa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yokolola. Zili ndi mitundu ya mphesa yomwe imapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea. Malo a "Krasnostopa" ankachitika ku Krasnodar Territory.
Mbiri yobereka
Pali matembenuzidwe angapo a maonekedwe a zosiyanasiyana.
- Malingana ndi buku loyambirira, "Krasnostop" imachokera ku "Cabernet Sauvignon"; Mbeu zake zidabweretsedwa ku dziko la Don ndi Cossacks pambuyo pa ntchito zopita ku France mu 1812.
- Malingana ndi kachiwiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mizu ya Dagestan. Pali Baibulo limene linabweretsedwa m'zaka za m'ma VIII kuchokera kumadera a Dagestan, kumene adagawidwa kumpoto kwa dziko.
Mukudziwa? Mpesa wa Don Cossacks unkatchedwa "phazi". Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, choncho, dzina lake ndi "Krasnostop".
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
"Krasnostop Zolotovsky" ili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Taonani tsatanetsatane wa zomera ndi zipatso.
Chitsamba
Shrub ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi zolemba zofewa. Iwo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ofooka a mapuloteni, mapiritsi osakanikirana, kukhalapo kwa masamba 5 kapena atatu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tsamba lakuya, lopanda pake. Masamba ali pachimake chokongola, pambali yotsatizana yakuda kwambiri pansescence. Mitsempha ya tsamba ndi tsinde lake ndi lofiira ndi zokhala ndi vinyo, mtundu.
Chitsamba chokha chimakhala ndi mphamvu yakukula. Akuwombera zipsala mofulumira komanso bwino.
Mukamalima mphesa, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zokolola, kulawa, kudzala chitetezo ndi nyengo yoyenera, mu nyengo yovuta ndizofunika kusankha mitundu makamaka ku Moscow dera, Siberia, Urals, pakatikati.
Mabungwe
Kukula kwa masango pa "Krasnostop" ndi kochepa, nthawi zina kumatha kufika mtengo wapatali - mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali. Masangowa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, osakanikirana ndipo amasiyana mosiyana, wamkulu kwambiri ali ndi masamba ang'ono pamunsi. Popeza mphesa zimaonedwa kuti ndizothandiza, zimakhala ndi zochepa, zozungulira, nthawi zina zofooketsa. Mtundu wa iwo ndi wakuda buluu, ndipo chikhalidwe cha chipatsocho ndi chobiriwira bluish bloom, chomwe chinaphimba zipatso zonse. Zipatso ziri ndi m'malo wowutsa mudyo wowawasa thupi ndi peel wa sing'anga makulidwe.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Taganizirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Krasnostop Zolotovsky": Momwemo zokolola zimatha kukolola ku minda yamphesa, pamene kukolola kwathunthu kumachitika, momwe mphesa zimapirilira nyengo yozizizira, komanso kukaniza kuwonongeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Pereka
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri za matani 6 pa hekita, zomwe sizidalira kwambiri kukula kwake. 
Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kukhala chochulukira pamene mukukula "Krasnostopa" - nthawi zonse madzi okwanira, abwino kapena odzipangira okha, omwe amatha kukhala ndi chinyezi.Ngati dothi limakhala lopuma nthawi zonse, gulu la mphesa limakhudzidwa kwambiri: zipatsozo zidzakhala zazing'ono, kulemera kwa gulu kudzachepa. Zokolola za tchire zidzagwa kwambiri - mpaka matani 2-4 pa hekitala.
Ngati mphesa zikula pamtunda wothira bwino, masangowo adzakhala odzaza, aakulu ndi olemera. Izi zidzakuthandizira kulemera kwa matani 8 pa hekitala.
Nthawi yogonana
Krasnostop Zolotovsky imadziwika ndi nthawi yakucha yakucha. Ngati malo omwe mphesa zimakula, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe za steppe komanso zosakhala ulimi wothirira (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana ndi malo akukula omwe amapezeka), maluwawo amatha kumapeto kwa April. Mphesa pachimake kumayambiriro June, ndi zipatso zipse kumayambiriro August. Kukolola kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September.
Pali mitundu ya mphesa yoyambirira, pinki, yoyera, yakuda, tebulo, luso, ndila.
Zima hardiness
"Krasnostop Zolotovsky" ndi yozizira-yolimba zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati m'nyengo yozizira mphukira za mphesa zowonongeka kwambiri ndi chisanu, ndiye mu kasupe izo zidzachira msanga, chifukwa zimatha kudzipangira mwamsanga.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Matenda a Krasnostop ndi ochepa: ngati tchire sichikusamalidwa, chitetezo chidzagwa kwambiri ndipo mphesa zidzasokonezeka kwambiri ndi matenda a fungus.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe amachititsa nkhungu ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mildew ndi oidium. Zitha kukhudza osati masamba okha ndi mphukira za mphesa, komanso zokolola. Popeza, chifukwa cha nkhungu, khungu la zipatso limakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chophwanyidwa, bowa limatha kulowa mkati, ndipo zipatsozi zimayamba kuvunda ndi kuuma. Mbewu yoteroyo idzakhala yosayenera popanga vinyo. Mukapitiriza kumwa zakumwazi, vinyo adzakhala wosauka kwambiri ndipo sangathe kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndiponso pa "Krasnostop" ikhoza kuthetsa ndi kuwononga tizilombo tizilombo. Pakati pa tizirombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri timatha kusiyanitsa njenjete, mphesa zosiyana siyana za mphesa, mphesa zamphesa, zomwe zimawononga zipatso. Ngati simumenyana ndi iwo, vinyo wochokera ku "Krasnostop" amadwala.
Mitunduyi imakhalanso yovuta kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri ndi botrytis cynarea. Komabe, bowa iyi siipweteka mtundu wa mbewu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, izo zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zipatso za zipatso ndi vinyo wopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, chifukwa chake amatchedwanso "bowa wolemekezeka".
Vinyo ochokera ku "Krasnostop"
"Krasnostop Zolotovsky" - yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Jose Vuaymo, anapeza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Krasnostop Zolotovsky ndi yapadera ndipo imasiyana ndi mitundu yonse imene ilipo.Izi zimakuthandizani kupanga vinyo wapadera, kukoma kwake komwe kumakhala ndi bilberry, elderberry, mabulosi, ndi mame.
Mavinyo opangidwa kuchokera ku mphesayi amasiyanitsidwa ndi zokoma zawo zosangalatsa. 
Zizindikiro za kukoma komwe kumakhudzana ndi ukalamba, mtundu wa mbiya ndi teknoloji yopanga vinyo. Iye ali wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zakunja, nthawi zambiri vinyo sangakhale wabwino kwambiri.
Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri opanga vinyo kuchokera ku "Krasnostop" amatha kusiyanitsa: vinyo wa Vedernikov, Kuban-vin, Gostagaya, "Byrnye Krasnostop", Chateau-lee Grand Orient, "Dziko la Janis Karakezidi", Ason-bash.
Motero, Krasnostop Zolotovsky ndi wapadera komanso yodziwika bwino yodulira mphesa zomwe zimakhala zopanda ulemu ku zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula ndipo zimakhala zabwino kwa winemaking.
