Chifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum ikhoza kuchepetsa masamba, momwe mungathetsere vuto ndi zomwe mungachite kuti ilo lisabwerere?

Spathiphyllum ndi malo osungiramo nyumba osatha. Florists amakopeka ndi masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa osazolowereka ofanana ndi zoyera zoyera.

Spathiphyllum ndi wodzichepetsa, koma nthawizina mapepala ake amangofuna. Kuti muzisunga maluwa omwe mumakonda kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli komanso momwe mungawachotsere. Iyi ndiyo mutu wa nkhaniyi pansipa.

Nchifukwa chiyani mumasiya duwa la "chimwemwe chachikazi"?

Kuwuma kungawononge zifukwa zoterezi.:

• mphika wosayenera;
• chithandizo;
• zolakwika za nthaka;
• kuthirira madzi okwanira kapena okwanira;
• zokwanira zovala zapamwamba;
• matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake maluwawo akuwonekera masamba osungunuka, mukhoza kuoneka ngati chomeracho:

1. Ngati masamba ayamba kutuluka, amakhala opusa, ndipo kutumphuka kouma kumawoneka pamwamba pa nthaka, kumatanthauza kuti chomeracho chimasowa chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, mapepala akale amauma, ndipo achinyamata amasokonezeka.
2. Zomera zamasamba ndi nsonga zouma zimasonyeza kusakwanira mpweya chinyezi.
3. Masamba akhoza kugwada ndikukhala wobiriwira chifukwa cha hypothermia.
4. Kuwonekera kwa malo amdima odzaza ndi mthunzi wakuda pa mapesi, tsamba la masamba ndi nthaka ndi chizindikiro cha kukula kwa matenda a fungal.
5. Masamba apiringa, amadzimadzi ndipo amawombedwa ndi utonde wochepa kwambiri ngati agonjetsedwa ndi spathiphyllum ndi tizilombo towononga.

Kodi chiopsezo ndi chiyani?

Zifukwa zowonongeka kwa spathiphyllum ndi zambiri, koma zambiri zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Ndikofunika kuzindikira matendawa mwamsanga. Pakapita nthawi, mizu ikavunda, nthawi zambiri zomera sizingakhoze kupulumutsidwa. Masamba pang'onopang'ono amauma ndi kugwa, ndipo mizu imafa.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati pali masamba otsika?

Ngati spathiphyllum imachepetsa masamba ndipo sichikuwatsitsimutsanso, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake mwamsanga ndi kumwa mankhwala.

Ndili ndi vuto ndi mizu

Masamba othamanga a spathiphyllum nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kuvunda kwa mizu, yomwe imapezeka ndi madzi okwanira komanso ochuluka. Ngati chomeracho chichotsedwa mosavuta mu mphika, muyenera kutenga zotsatirazi:

1. Duwa limachotsedweratu ndikuyang'ana mizu. Zowonongeka zimachotsedwa ndi mpeni. Zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makala omwe amawotchera, amauma kwa maola 3-4.
2. Kuti awononge bowa, mizu imachizidwa ndi fungicide:
   • Maxim.
   • Phytosporin.
   • Topsin kapena Readzole.

   Mankhwalawa, osungunuka m'madzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga. Mankhwala a zitsamba musanagwiritse ntchito maola awiri.

3. Miphika ya maluwa imatsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi njira ya potassium permanganate. Kusamba kumatsanulira pansi ndi nthaka yochepa imayikidwa pamwamba.
4. Chomeracho chimaikidwa mu gawo lapansi, poyamba linayambitsidwa.
5. Nthawi yoyamba maluwawo amamwetsa madzi masiku awiri.

Ndi kuthirira kosayenera

Spathiphyllum imaonedwa ngati chomera chokonda chinyezi, komabe sichimalola madzi ochulukirapo.. Ndi kuthirira kwambiri mizu nthawi zonse mumadzi onyowa, omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a fungal akule. Kuvunda kwa mizu kumatsimikiziridwa mu chikhalidwe cha masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu gawo latsopano, mutatha kukonzekera ndi kuperewera. Komanso m'pofunika kukonza njira yothiriramo.

Masamba amauma ngati spathiphyllum isamwe madzi masabata 1-1.5. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa flabbiness ya vegetative mbali ya mbewu. Nthaka imayenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse, osalola kuyanika.

Ngati duwa lafota chifukwa cha kuthirira kosauka, lingathandizidwe motere.:

1. Phika ndi chomeracho chimayikidwa mu chidebe chakuya, theka ladzaza ndi madzi.
2. Maluwa achoka kwa mphindi 15-20 ku nthaka kwathunthu yonyowa.
3. Masamba akhoza kupopedwa ndi madzi otentha.

Timapereka kuona kanema yowonongeka pamunsi pa spathiphyllum chifukwa cha kusowa madzi okwanira:

Pansi pa zolakwika

Spathiphyllum imamva bwino pawindo lowala kwambiri, lomwe limasungunuka ndi dzuwa lotentha. Iye sakonda kuzizira, amafuna mpweya wonyezimira. Zinthu zimenezi zimaonedwa kuti n'zosavomerezeka.:

• chozizira window sill;
• zojambula;
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
• dzuwa;
• Radiyata yayandikira kwambiri.

Pofuna kuthandizira odwala Spathiphyllum, muyenera kupanga microclimate yoyenera.:

1. Kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yotentha ndi ... + 23 ° С, ndipo kuzizira - kuyambira 16 ° С.
2. Zosowa zamkati zimakula bwino mumphika wambiri, chifukwa mizu ilibe malo okwanira kuti akule bwino. Maluwa amakula mofulumira ndipo amafunika kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi.

Pansi pa zovuta, tizirombo timatha kuoneka maluwa. Spathiphyllum ikhoza kufota ndi kuyuma pamene imatengedwa ndi tizilombo toyamwa madzi kuchokera masamba.

Ngati nthata za m'masamba kapena akangaude amapezeka, chitani.:

1. Ngati pali tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndikwanira kupukuta zimayambira ndi masamba ndi siponji yosakanizidwa ndi sopo la sopo. Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo kudzafuna 150 g wa bar grated ndi 5 malita a madzi ofunda.
2. Ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri, maluwawo amapopedwa ndi njira ya Actellic yophimba dziko lapansi ndi filimu. Tsiku lotsatira, chomeracho chinasambitsidwa ndi madzi oyera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala ndi tizilombo amabwerezedwa.

Ngati pali zolakwika

Choyambitsa masamba omwe akudumphadumpha chingakhale chodetsa cholakwika cha nthaka. Spathiphyllum imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta, yosakaniza ndi yowonjezera. Ikonzedwa kuchokera:

• chophimba;
• mchenga wa mtsinje;
• nthaka yobiriwira;
• humus ndi makala.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yabwino kudutsa madzi ndi mpweya mpaka mizu.. Mu malo olemera, acidic, zomera zimakula bwino.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yoyenera pa magawo onse, mwinamwake iyenera kusinthidwa. Pansi pa vaseti ayenera kuika zowonongeka ndi masentimita awiri (2 cm). Spathiphyllum ikhoza kuwonongeka ndi zakudya zopitirira muyeso. Pankhaniyi, lekani kudyetsa, kuti maluwawo abwerere ndikukula masamba atsopano.

Njira zothandizira

Kuti Spathiphyllum ikhale yabwino bwino ndipo siidatha, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Maluwawo abzalidwa mu nthaka yabwino ndi mphika.
2. Chomeracho ndi bwino kuvala pazenera kumbali ya kumadzulo, kutali ndi zojambula ndi mpweya wozizira.
3. Kuwombera kumapangidwa osachepera 1 nthawi muzaka zitatu.
4. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse.
5. Pangani kudya, kumamatira mlingo.
6. Mu kutentha, maluwawo amapopedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi otentha. Mphika umalimbikitsidwa kuti uike pa dothi lonyowa dongo. Mlengalenga mu chipinda chingathe kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera.

Ngati masamba a spathiphyllum akufota, chifukwa chake chiyenera kudziwika ndi njira zotengedwa kuti zithetse. Pamene mizu imawonongeka, pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira - kuika mwamsanga. Pa duwa muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikutha kuchotsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kukula shrub yokongola ndi yathanzi sikovuta, ngati mutatsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.