Mu famu kuti abereketse mbalame, zowonongeka (mitanda), zowonjezeredwa ndi kudutsa mitundu yambiri yopatsa nkhuku za mtundu wina (dzira kapena nyama), imakonda kwambiri. Pa imodzi mwa mitundu iyi Isa Brown akuyankhula mu nkhani ino, kambiranani makhalidwe ake, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Isa Brown ndi wachinyamata, ali ndi zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu, makolo ake ndi mtundu wa Leghorn ndi Rhode Island, njira yolowererayo inali yowongoka ndipo inachitika mu magawo anayi. Mtunduwu unatchulidwa ndi bungwe, omwe akatswiri omwe amachititsa kuti azinyamwitse - Institut de Sélection Animale (ISA) .ISA ndiwothandizira kampani ya zinyama zamitundu yambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma genetics ndi teknoloji. Nthambiyi ili ku Netherlands, yomwe ili ndi likulu ku Boxmeer, ndipo ili ndi maofesi ku France, USA, Canada, Indonesia, Brazil, India, ndi Venezuela.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku - chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, iye ndi heroine wa nthano, ndakatulo ndi prose. Pali khalidwe ku Marshazka, Andersen, Lope De Vega, ku Etelzon ndi ena.
Kufotokozera ndi zinthu
Taganizirani mbali zosiyana za mtanda.
Kunja
Sam Iza Brown ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi nkhuku ngakhale ali ndi zaka zazing'ono: nkhuku za nkhuku zimakhala ndi mtundu wolemera, wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira mu nkhuku, mtundu wachikasu umawoneka m'makoka. Nthenga zimangomangiriza thupi, kumapeto kwa mapiko ndi mchira.
Phunzirani zambiri za oimira bwino nyama, dzira, dzira la nyama ndi nkhuku zokongola.
Thupi la anthuwa si lalikulu, ndi fupa lophwanyidwa, losaoneka bwino, mbali ya thoracic imatuluka patsogolo. Kutalika kwa khosi lakale kwambiri kumapita mozungulira, mchira utakwera.
Mutu ndi waukhondo, waung'ono, chisa ndi ndevu zazing'ono zazikulu, za mtundu wofiira wofiira. Mlomowu ndi wamphamvu, wachikasu-beige, wokhazikika pamphuno. Zingwe za maluwa sizinaphimbidwe, khungu lawo liri lachikasu.
Zizindikiro zolemera
Kulemera kwa akazi - pafupifupi 1,900 magalamu, tambala - 2, 800 magalamu, mazira olemera - mpaka 65 magalamu.
Makhalidwe
Miphambano ili ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Iwo samenyana, kusagwirizana sikunali konse za iwo nkomwe. Nkhuku zili m'manja, ndithudi zimayenera kupereka malo abwino oyenda.
Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira
Isa Brown akufulumira, ali ndi zaka zoposa zinayi ndi theka akuyamba kuthamanga. Pambuyo pa masabata pang'ono, zokolola zimafika pamwamba - mazira 330 pachaka (pafupifupi). Mapamwamba a mitanda yopangira dzira amasonyeza m'chaka cha moyo. Kenaka zokolola zimatha.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimabzalidwa ndi alimi, komanso ndi anthu otchuka kuchokera m'mafilimu ndi pa TV. Masamba a nkhuku ndi nkhuku amakhala ndi nyenyezi ngati izi: Martha Stewart, Julia Roberts, Kate Hudson, Reese Witherspoon.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Mitundu yowakanizidwayi sichikhala ndi chibadwa cha amayi, kotero ngati mukufuna kubereka ana, muyenera kuganizira za chofungatira. 
Tikukudziwitsani kudziwa zomwe tingachite ngati nkhuku zikutha mofulumira.
Kudyetsa chakudya
Mankhusu makamaka amafunikira mavitamini, kotero chakudya chawo mwa achinyamata ndi achikulire ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi oyenera.
Nkhuku
Masiku atatu oyambirira a nkhuku za tsiku ndi tsiku amadyetsedwa mazira ophika, ndiye chakudya chophatikizidwa kapena tirigu wophwanyika chimaphatikizidwira ku malire:
- mapira;
- balere;
- tirigu;
- chimanga.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku oyamba a nkhuku ngati njira yotetezera madzi ndi madzi otsekemera a pinanki a pinki.
Kenaka, anthu akuluakulu amadya chakudya chamadzi:
- yophika mbatata yophika;
- beets, zukini, dzungu;
- keke ndi bran;
- Madzi otentha a nyemba kapena masamba m'chilimwe.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Zigawo zimafunikira mapuloteni ndi calcium (choko, fupa chakudya), izi zidzakulitsa mphamvu ya chipolopolo ndi chiwerengero cha mazira mu kabati.
Ingogwira katatu chakudya:
- m'mawa, nthawi ina atadzuka;
- masana;
- musanagone.
Akuluakulu amafunikanso chakudya chamadzimadzi ndi mavitamini, omwe amatchedwa phala, amachikonzekera ku zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mbatata, zitsamba, masamba odulidwa;
- tirigu;
- nthambi kapena oatmeal;
- mbewu;
- mtanda wa mpendadzuwa, yisiti;
- fupa chakudya;
- choko chakudya;
- mafuta;
- mchere
Dzidziwitse ndi kuswana kwa mitanda ina: Rhodonite, chimphona cha Hungary, Hisex Brown ndi Hisex White, Hubbard.
Zomwe amangidwa
Kukula kwakukulu ndi chikondi cha chikondi kumalola kusunga nkhuku muzitseke ndi kunja. Njira yachiwiri, ndithudi, ndi yofunika pamene mukuyenda. 
Zofunikira za Coop
Mukamanga nkhuku, muyenera kulingalira kuti kampani ya anthu anai imafuna malo oposa mita imodzi. Kapangidwe kameneko kamayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula, zotetezedwa, zoyera, nthawi zonse zowonjezera mpweya.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku yoyenera pamene mukugula, ndipo ngati n'zotheka kupanga nkhuku nkhuku nokha.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kupereka njira yabwino yotentha, chifukwa kutentha kwapafupi ndi 12 ° C ndi kosafunika kwambiri. Chinyezi mu chipinda sichiri chapansi kuposa 50%.
Zigawo zofunikira zimafunika tsiku lowala mpaka maola 15, liyenera kuperekedwa ndi nyali. Mitsinje yowala ili mamita awiri kuchokera pansi.
Kuzungulira mpaka pafupifupi masentimita makumi anayi kutsala kumaikidwa pa kutalika kwa theka la mita kuchokera pansi. Pansi ayenera kukhala wouma, kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi: utuchi, udzu. Iyenera kulingalira malo omwe amamwa mbale zodyera ndi feeders. Ndi bwino kubisa chimbudzichi ndi chimanga chachikulu pamwamba, kuti chakudya chikhale chosavuta, koma n'kosatheka kulowa m'khola mwa kufalitsa chakudya.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame zidzafunika kuika chakudya chosiyana ndi mchenga ndi miyala yaying'ono. Ndikofunika kugawa chakudya mu goiter.
Nthiti ziyenera kuikidwa masentimita makumi awiri kuchokera pansi. Monga chisa, mungagwiritse ntchito gasiketi kapena bokosi, wodzala ndi udzu kapena udzu, malinga ngati muli akuya. Kawirikawiri chisa chimodzi chimakonzedwa kuti mbalame zitatu.
Onani njira zabwino zopangira nkhuku ndi oledzera.
Yendayenda
Amakonza kawiri kawiri kuchokera ku manda abwino a mchere, pafupi ndi makoma a nkhuku, kotero kuti mbalameyi imatha kupeza. Pokonza bwalo loyenda, m'pofunikira kupereka kukhetsa kwa gawo la cholembera ndi ukonde wa mbalame zakudya, ngati kutentha. Fufuzani mpanda kuti ukhalepo kwa zinthu zakuthwa ndikulimbikitsanso padziko lapansi: nkhuku zowoneka pansi, zimatha kukumba pansi pa ukonde. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zina mwazikuluzikulu zothandiza izi:
- kucha;
- kupanga mazira abwino;
- mlingo wapamwamba wa phindu;
- Kupirira - mbadwa zimapereka mpaka 94%;
- chakudya chochepa chimadya;
- kudzichepetsa - nkhuku zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
- Kutaya zokolola pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zokonza;
- nyama yovuta - nkhuku nyama "mphira" kwa zaka ziwiri ngakhale patatha maola angapo kuphika;
- chosowa cha chofungatira ngati mukufuna kukula.
