Momwemonso nkhuku zowonongeka nkhuku, makamaka, nkhuku ndi nsabwe, kapena peroeda. Ectoparasites (zomwe zimatchedwa tizirombo zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa thupi la nyama kapena anthu) zimakhala zovuta kubweretsa. Choyamba, chifukwa kulimbana nawo kumafuna chipiriro, kuleza mtima ndi chidziwitso china.
Kuli koopsa
Alimi ena a nkhuku amakhulupirira kuti nsabwe nkhuku sizoopsa. Ndipotu mawu amenewa ndi olakwika kwambiri.
Nazi zotsatira zina zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi kupezeka kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa:
- nsabwe zimanyamula matenda opatsirana;
- Nsabwe zingathe kupha nkhuku ndi mphutsi;
- Kusagwirizana ndi kuvutika nthawi zonse kungayambitse kulemera kwakukulu komanso kumapangitsa kufa;
- Kuyanjana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi tizilombozi kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa dzira komanso kulandira matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala onse otsutsana ndi nsabwe amagawanika molingana ndi zotsatira zake pa mitundu iwiri: zina zimakhala ngati tizilombo, ena amalepheretsa kupeza mpweya (mafuta a petrolo, benzene). Mitundu ya mtundu woyamba imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yokhudza machitidwe ake amanjenje, tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi nsabwe za nkhuku zimachokera kuti?
Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayendera nsabwe mu nkhuku zapakhomo ndi izi:
- mikhalidwe yosagwirizana;
- Kutumiza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku mbalame zakutchire;
- kuchokera ku nyama zakutchire ndi zoweta.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
Pali zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zingakuuzeni nkhuku yodwala nsabwe.
- kuopa kwakukulu ndi kudera nkhaŵa kwa mbalame;
- nkhuku imayamba kudzidzimitsa yokha ndi mlomo wake ndi kufoola nthenga zake;
- mbalame ziri ndi zikopa za dazi;
- nkhuku imataya misa, chilakolako chake chikuchepa, dzira limachepa;
- nkhuku ndi ana amamwalira.
Mukawona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbalame zonse mosiyana ndikuzigawa mu chipinda china chokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gawo lotsatira liyenera kukhala chithandizo cha nkhuku zodwala.
Dzidziwike ndi matenda a nkhuku, njira zamankhwala ndi mankhwala, makamaka ndi coccidiosis, colibacteriosis, pasteurellosis ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komanso njira zothetsera matenda omwe sali othandizira.
Choyenera kuchotsa
Ectoparasites nkhuku zingatengedwe monga njira zamakono zamakono, komanso mothandizidwa ndi njira zowerengeka. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa zochitika zabwino - chipiliro ndi chipiriro. Nthawi imodzi yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingatheke kuti tipambane.
Choncho, ziribe kanthu momwe mungasankhire zinthu - kudzera mu zochitika zamakono zamakampani zamakono kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wotchuka, choyamba, muyenera kudziteteza ndi chipiriro. 
Ndikofunikira! Kwa nkhuku, mankhwala opangidwa ndi pyrethroid omwe amachiza matendawa ayenera kusankhidwa. Awa ndi othandizira a chilengedwe cha tizilombo pyrethrin, chinthu chopezeka mu mitundu ya banja la Astro. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapha nsabwe ndipo sizingawononge nyama.
Mankhwala
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mankhwala kwa nkhuku zowononga. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amakhudza dongosolo la manjenje la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, popanda kuvulaza mbalameyi.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zowakomera nkhuku, momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku komanso mbalame zazikulu ndi manja anu, choti muchite ngati nkhuku sizikuyenda bwino, nkhuku ndi abakha azikhala m'chipinda chomwecho, kodi mukufunikira tambala kuti anyamule mazira? .
Zina mwa ndalamazi zingadziwike motere:
- akutsikira "Neotman", "Frontline", "Leopard" ndi ena;
- kupopera nkhuku (komanso mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Gwiritsani ntchito cholinga cha vet, kutsatira zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo: "Getse", "Nuda", ndi zina;
- Zimatanthauza kupululutsa chipinda, mwachitsanzo "Karbofos". Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira pansi, makoma ndi nsalu.
Mankhwala a anthu
Zotsatira za mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ochizira amachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito "aromatherapy" ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydrocarboni opangidwa bwino:
- kununkhira kwa wormwood, chamomile ndi marigold kumawopsyeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimakhudzanso nsabwe ngati fungo la mafuta ofunika (lalanje, lavender);
- Kupanga utomoni wa mavitamini a vinyo wosasa, madzi ndi mafuta (1: 1: 1);
- Zosakaniza zomwe zatsimikiziranso zogwira mtima osati kogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku, komanso mu nkhuku coop: kerosene, benzene, ammonia (1: 1: 1).
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri ku Sweden Gradenburg, anthu ambiri ankachita nawo chidwi pa chisankho cha burgomaster. Otsatira okondedwa anakhala pansi patebulo ndikuyika ndevu zawo pa izo. Pakatikati pa tebulo panali khungu. Zosankhazo zidapindula wokhala nawo, amene ndevu yake idathamanga.
Phunzirani zambiri za chifukwa chake nkhuku zimayenda ndi nthenda za nkhuku.
Chimene sichiyenera kuchita
Poyamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga fumbi ndi sulfure anali otchuka. Pakalipano, chifukwa chakuwopsa kwa zinthu izi, ntchito yawo imachepetsedwa.
Chimene sichiyenera kuchita pozindikira nsabwe nkhuku:
- Pambuyo pokonza nkhuku nkhu ndiye kuyamba mbalame kumeneko. Iyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira ndikutsukidwa;
- kupewa tizilombo tolowa mu mbalame. Izi zingapangitse poizoni wa mbalame;
- lolani makoswe kuti akhalepo mu nyumba ya nkhuku, akhoza kukhala wonyamula zirombo;
- gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo popanda kufunsa veterinarian popanda malangizo;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ena kupha tizilombo toyambitsa mbalame zosakwana mwezi umodzi tisanaphedwe.
Kodi munthu angathe kutenga kachilomboka
Mphuno pa thupi la nkhuku ikhoza kukhala odwala matenda aakulu, monga:
- brucellosis;
- salmonellosis;
- trypanosomiasis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- encephalitis.
Tikupempha kuti tidziwe bwino nkhuku zazikulu komanso zosazolowereka za nkhuku.
Ngakhale mbalame zamatchire sizikhala motalika kwa anthu, zimatha kumupha. Mukhoza kutenga kachilombo ka nkhuku. Matenda onsewa, monga ena, omwe angatenge kachilombo ka nkhuku, amachititsa anthu mantha. Mmodzi sayenera kuganiza kuti ectoparasites mu nkhuku ndizoopsa kwa mbalame zokha. 
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zothandizidwa ndi tizilombo zimachotsedwa m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Chipinda cha nthawi ino chikuchitidwa ndi njira zoyenera. Bweretsani mbalame kumalo awo oyambirira m'masiku 15-20. Musanayambe kuthamanga mbalame kupita kumalo akale okhalamo, ziyenera kutsukidwa bwinobwino.
Kupewa
Njira yabwino yolimbana ndi nsabwe ndikuteteza kuti asawonekere. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:
- mchenga wosambira ndi phulusa amaikidwa;
- Pangani nkhuku ndi madzi otentha;
- kupereka malo okwanira kuti mbalameyo ikhalepo, mphamvu yake yakuyenda mumlengalenga;
- nkhuku zazing'ono ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- Nthawi zonse muziyeretsa nkhuku nkhuni, chotsani zinyalala, nthenga ndi pansi;
- Lembetsani mbalameyi mochuluka momwe mungathe kuyanjana ndi mbalame zakutchire ndi zinyama (kuphatikizapo zoweta);
- Yang'anani nkhuku nthawi zonse kuti mukhale ndi ectoparasites.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungapangire nkhuku nokha, momwe mungamangire, momwe mungathere kutentha nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, komanso momwe mungasankhire nkhuku zowonjezera.
Zimakhala zosavuta kupereka nthawi kuti zithetse kusiyana ndi kuthana ndi nthawi yowonetsera mbalame zomwe zili ndi matenda. Musakhale okhudzidwa ndi vuto la nsabwe mu nkhuku, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kunyamula matenda aakulu omwe amawopsyeza thanzi komanso nthawi zina ngakhale moyo waumunthu.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
