Oyambirira kukumana koyambirira kwa masika ndi opanikizika. Amaphukira mu Epulo, pomwe zipatso zamphongo zikungodzuka kuchokera hibernation. Chifukwa chake, m'munda uliwonse wamaluwa mumakhala maluwa oyambira angapo, obwezeretsanso mawonekedwe a maluwa mabedi ndi opatsa masheya. Zachidziwikire, ndikufuna kuwala kowonjezereka komanso maluwa ambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zimatengera kusankha koyenera kwa mitundu. Zamoyo zina zokhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo zimakhala ndi gawo lalifupi kwambiri la maluwa ndipo zimatha msanga. Ena salekerera kuchuluka kwa mvula ya Meyi, inflorescence yayikulu imanyowa ndikuphwanya, kotero kuti sizimathandizanso kukongoletsa kwapadera. Chifukwa chake, pogula mababu, muyenera kulabadira nyengo yamitundumitundu, kukana nyengo nyengo yomwe ili mdera lanu, komanso chisamaliro chosamalidwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa: yayitali bwino
Popeza mababu amakulira kokha chifukwa cha kukongola kwa inflorescence, ndikufuna kuwonjezera gawo ili motalikitsa. Ndipo izi ndizotheka ngati mbewuzo zibzalidwe moyenera. Mitundu yambiri imathandizira nthawi yamaluwa ngati imamera m'dzuwa ndipo, mosiyana, imachepetsa nthawi yowuma ikakhala pamthunzi. Katunduyu amakhala wolimba kwambiri mu tulips, ng'ona, gladioli ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, sayenera kubzalidwa m'malo omwe dzuwa limawoneka tsiku lonse. Ndibwino kuti mu theka loyamba la tsiku (pomwe dzuwa ndilotentha kwambiri) mbewuzi zili mumthunzi wocheperako.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana nthawi yamaluwa. Mwachitsanzo, tigridia yokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana imatulutsa inflorescence imodzi kuchokera ku babu iliyonse m'chilimwe, chomwe chimangokhala maola 8, pambuyo pake chimazimiririka. Chifukwa chake nzika za chilimwe zomwe zimabwera pamalopo kumapeto kwa sabata mwina siziwona nthawi yosangalatsayi. Zowona, ngati mumabzala gulu la tigridium, ndiye kuti silitulutsa zonse nthawi imodzi, koma izi sizisintha chithunzi chonse.
Tigridia m'minda yamagulu imawoneka bwino, koma duwa lililonse limangokhala ndi maola 8, pambuyo pake limafota
Mivi yamaluwa kwa mlimi wa nkhuku imamera pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga masamba amtundu wocheperako, kotero mbewuyo imakondwera ndi maluwa okongola kwa mwezi umodzi
Maluwa "oyimba" nthawi yayitali kwambiri amakhala ndi awa:
- anemone (limamasula pafupifupi masabata atatu);
- grouse yachifumu (milungu iwiri ya maluwa);
- tulip (imasunga maluwa mpaka milungu itatu kutengera malo);
- narcissus (limamasula kwa masiku opitilira 10).
Malimwe "atali obiriwira nthawi yotentha" pankhani ya maluwa ndi alimi a nkhuku, freesia, mitundu ina ya maluwa.
Mukabzala freesia, konzekerani kuti adzafunika kusamalidwa mosamala: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/freziya-posadka-i-vyrashhivanie-v-domashnix-usloviyax-i-otkrytom-gr odzi.html
Maluwa a anyezi abwino kwambiri m'mundawo mosavuta
Njira yachiwiri posankha mababu, omwe amatsogozedwa ndi "aulesi" okhala chilimwe, ndi gawo losamalira mbewu. Mavuto ocheperako omwe amakhala nawo, amapindulitsa kwambiri kukulira iwo.
Mababu ambiri amafunika kukuchera pachaka chaka chilichonse zikafa. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, mababuwo adzazirala mpaka atakomoka kapena ngakhale kuzizira nthawi yozizira. "Zokongoletsa" zofunikirazi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana (makamaka yamtundu wosazolowereka, paroti ndi lilacs), gladioli, freesia, hyacinths. Chifukwa chake ngati palibe chikhumbo chakuzikumba, ziume ndikuzipanga malo osungirako, muyenera kuchita ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri.
Hyacinth itha kumera mumphika, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/giatsint-v-gorshke.html
Kukongola kosazolowereka kwa mitundu ya zipatso za tulips kumafunikira mikhalidwe yapadera pakukula kwawo: kukumba kwapachaka, kusungidwa koyenera ndi kuvala zingapo zapamwamba
Chifukwa chake, m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 3-4, maluwa, daffodils, ng'ona, mitundu yonse ya mauta okongoletsa, anemones, crocosmia, Royal hazel grouse, muscari zimakula bwino.
Muscari, kapena nandolo za mbewa, ndizosazindikira kwenikweni, zimamera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo ndipo zimachulukana mwachangu pogawa mababu ndi mbewu
Zomera zomwe zimafunikira malo apadera okhala
Pofuna kukula kwambiri inflorescence, obereketsa nthawi zonse samaganizira kuchuluka kwa thunthu. Ndipo mitundu yambiri yatsopano ya anyezi imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, koma oyonda. Izi, zimawoneka zokongola mumaluwa wamaluwa pomwe nyengo imakonda ndi kutentha komanso kukhazikika. Koma ngati nthawi yamaluwa nyengo yamvula imagwa kapena mphepo yamphamvu ikakwera, kukongola konseku kumagwa pansi, chifukwa phesi loonda silimalimbana ndi kusefukira kapena kunyowa kwamphamvu. Mwayi wotere ungachitike ndi mitundu yambiri ya terry daffodils ndi freesia.
Mbale zambiri mu terry daffodil inflorescence, zimayamba kunyowa ndikulemera kulemera kwamivi
Gladioli nthawi zambiri imawonongeka, koma osati chifukwa tsinde ndilofooka. M'malo mwake, muvi wamaluwa wamphamvu wokhala ndi inflorescence zazikulu umakhala chimtolo cholemetsa kwa babu. Ndipo maka pomwe tsinde limayamba kukula, kutuluka kumachitika nthawi yamkuntho. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zambiri zokhala ndi mitengo yayitali zimayenera kumangirizidwa mutangoyamba kupanga zipatso. Mutha, mwachidziwikire, mutabzala mababu pafupi ndi ukonde kapena mpanda, koma si malo aliwonse omwe ali ndi malo otere. Mwa njira, "wachibale" wapamtima kwambiri wa gladiolus - acidifier - samachita mantha ndi mphepo. Komabe, pali maluwa amodzi okha.
Maluwa ojambula: ndani amene ali ndi malo abwino obzala?
Paz kapangidwe ka maluwa, ma bulabu amatha kugwira ntchito ngati soloists, chifukwa chakukula kwambiri komanso inflorescence yayikulu, komanso ngati maziko. Apamwamba kwambiri ndi gladioli, mitundu ina ya maluwa, acididerum, crocosmia. Koma ngati kakombo kabwino pakubzala kamodzi, ndiye kuti zonsezo zimabzalidwe bwino mu kagulu kakang'ono, chifukwa matupi awo ndi ochepa komanso opanda kanthu isanayambike inflorescences.
Si maluwa onse m'mundamu omwe angatsutsane ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwawo, chifukwa chake ndi omwe amapatsidwa malo abwino kwambiri m'mabedi amaluwa
Royal grouse imawoneka bwino pakati pa maluwa. Zowona, kusankha maziko awo ndikovuta. Izi zikuluzikulu zochulukitsa pakati pa zoyambazo. Koma pakati pa ma conifers, okamba ndi zokwawa, zokwera zokhazokha ndi mauta okongoletsa, amawoneka achifumu kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mudzala m'magulu ndi kakombo, ndiye, pakukhala mphamvu ndikukula, grouseyo idzakhala ndi nthawi yophuka ndipo ambiri amatha, ndikupereka njira kwa otsatira awo.
Nkhani pamutuwu: Kudzala maluwa a bulabu m'dzinja: malamulo apadera + kuwunikiranso mitundu 6 yabwino kwambiri
Mauta okongoletsa (alliums): okongola m'minda yamagulu
Gulu lalikulu la mbewu zam'mundamo ndi mauta okongoletsa. Amasankhidwa kupitilira mitundu yopitilira 150, koma pazifukwa zina, ma alliums amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri tulips kapena gladioli popanga mabedi amaluwa. Koma pachabe! Zomera zoterezi zimakhala ndi masamba owumbika kwambiri, ndipo masamba obiriwira amapanga chitsamba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maluwa pachomera chimodzi kumakhala 60. Mauta okongoletsera amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yophukira, kotero nthawi yonse yamasika ndi chilimwe idzakhala yokongola, ngakhale nthawi yoyambira maluwa isanayambe. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana nthawi yamaluwa. Anyezi oyamba amayamba kutulutsa pakatikati pa Meyi, ndipo pambuyo pake ena - kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ndipo kutalika kwa maluwa ndi mwezi kapena kupitirira.
Ndibwino kuti ma bulb awa ajambule m'mphepete mwa kotchinga, mitengo yotsika m'mabedi azithunzi zamitundu ingapo, kuti ikaphatikizidwe m'malire. Mwachitsanzo, ma chives osiyanasiyana amathanso kudyedwa. Mu kasupe, machubu ake owonda amatuluka padziko lapansi molawirira kwambiri, asanakhale anyezi wozizira, kuti musangalale kawiri - zonse zokongoletsa komanso chakudya.
Uta wa Schnitt, womwe nthenga zake zomwe simunakhale nayo nthawi yoyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, udzapereka maluwa okongola a lilac pofika chilimwe, kukongoletsa bedi lamunda kapena maluwa
Nkhani zowoneka bwino komanso zolemetsa
Zambiri, zomwe zimakhala m'minda yambiri yamaluwa, zimadziwika ndi onse: tulips, maluwa, gladiolus, daffodils, chipale chofewa. Koma mayina monga glamini kapena montbrecia amadziwika okha okonda bulc zosowa. Sitigula zatsopano, kuopa zovuta za chisamaliro, ngakhale palibe zovuta zina ndi izi.
Gaman: njira yina yofananira ndi gladioli
Mawu akuti "kukongola" amatchedwa gladioli yaying'ono, kutalika kwake komwe sikupita theka la mita. Amamasuka kale kwambiri, mosiyana ndi "abale" akuluakulu, musawerama kapena kugona pansi chifukwa cha chimphepo. Mitundu yamtunduwu imakulidwa poyera komanso pamakhonde. Choyipa chokha ndikukumba pachaka nyengo yachisanu ndikusungira mufiriji.
Glamini alibe mitundu yocheperako komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuposa gladioli wamba, ndipo amalolera nyengo yamkuntho ndi mvula bwino
Montbrecia: gladiolus waku Japan
Montbrecia amadziwika kuti ambiri amalimi ndi crocosmia (kapena Japan gladiolus), yomwe idasinthidwa kuchoka m'malo okhala kuthengo. Koma zenizeni, montbrecia ndiye chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa ng'ona, titero kunena kwake, chikhalidwe chake. Ma inflorescence ake ndiokulirapo, ndipo ofiira ndi achikaso adawonjezeredwa ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Zowona, zatsopanozi zatha kukhala zowuma nthawi yachisanu ndipo zimafunikira kukumba yozizira. Koma mlongo wake wakukula msanga amatha kukhala bwino ngakhale nyengo yotentha.
Mababu angapo a montbrecia obzalidwa pafupi ndiomwe amapanga chitsamba chokongola chomwe chimatha kukhala pakati pa dimba lililonse la maluwa, chifukwa limakhalabe ndi zokongoletsera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mukamasankha mababu a m'munda mwanu, musamangoganizira za kukongola ndi kuchuluka kwa inflorescence, komanso chidwi cha mbewuyo molingana ndi dimba lanu. Kupatula apo, hazel grouse yemweyo singakhale yophukira konse ngati nthaka ili yosauka komanso nthawi yotentha.
