Nthawi zambiri nyumba zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri: amafunika chisamaliro chapadera kuti akhalebe okongola ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, thanzi. Maluwa obirira amakhala ndi matenda ambiri, ndipo mchere ulibe miphika.
Gerbera amadziwikanso ndi Transvaal daisy, ndipo maluwa ake amawoneka ngati ma daisies, omwe ndi aakulu komanso obiriwira. Iwo amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupatulapo buluu.
Kenaka, kambiranani za malamulo a chisamaliro, matenda omwe angapezeke ndi momwe angachitire. Ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira ndi wamaluwa. Komanso ndi njira ziti zothandizira kuti mbeuyo ikhale yathanzi komanso ikukula.
Kusamalira chamomile ya Transvaal kunyumba
Malo otenthawa amafunika kutentha komanso kutentha, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikupopera masamba ndi madzi. Komanso, ndi abwino zokhazokha zowonjezera feteleza.
Kuwombera kwa Gerber kuyenera kuchitika mwamsanga mutangogula.ndiyeno monga pakufunika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kusamalira chomera ichi sikovuta kwambiri, koma musanyalanyaze, chifukwa mwa njira iyi mukhoza kusunga maluwawo kukhala wathanzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mabala amafunika kupewa matenda, monga anthu. Ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire matenda a gerbera m'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati atayika, ndikugwira bwino chithandizo.
- Nchifukwa chiyani m'nyumba za gerberas sizikuphulika? Terms of Care.
- Kubalana ndi chisamaliro chotsatira cha gerbera kunyumba.
- Gerber kuchokera ku mbewu! Kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba.
- Malo obzala gerala ndi kusamalira zomera.
- Orange gerberas: malamulo a chisamaliro, kulima ndi kubalana.
Kufotokozera za matenda a zomera zamkati ndi zithunzi, komanso mankhwala oyenera
Alternaria
Chifukwa cha matenda a gerbera ichi ndi matenda ndi bowa la banja la Alternaria. Iyo imafalikira kupyolera mu mbewu kapena zomera zina zatsalira, nthawizina zimanyamula ndi tizilombo. N'zosavuta kudziwa kuti chomeracho chili ndi kachilombo: mawanga owuma a mtundu wofiira amaoneka pamasamba. Pamene chikhalidwe cha zomera chikufalikira, mawanga awa amatembenuka pakati. Ndiye masambawo amatembenukira chikasu, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimakhala zowonongeka ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa a mdima wobiriwira - izi ndi fungal spores (chifukwa masamba a gerbera amatembenukira chikasu ndi kuchiritsa, werengani apa).
Kuchiza Malangizo:
- Onetsani momwe mungamwetsera ndi zakudya. Ntchentche imakula bwino pamalo otentha kwambiri pa zomera zomwe zimafooka, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti payenera kuperekedwa kwa feteleza.
- Chitani chomera ndi fungicides - mankhwala olimbana ndi matenda a fungal. Pakuti gerbera yabwino yothetsera Ridomil Gold.
Yambani kuvila imvi
Matendawa amachititsanso kuti bowa liwonongeke. Monga momwe zinaliri kale, kuberekanso kwake kungayambitsidwe ndi chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka ndi masamba. Matendawa amadziwika ndi imvi ya patina yophimba mbewu. Popanda kuchiza, maluwawo amatha msanga.
Kuchiza Malangizo:
- Sinthani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, motero kuchotsa chilengedwe chomwe chili chothandizira kukula kwa bowa.
- Athandizeni ndi fungicides. Pankhaniyi, woyenera Rovral ndi Readzol.
- Sinthani nthaka pansi pa chomera. Ntchentchezi zimayikidwa pansi, choncho m'pofunika kuthetsa mbeuyo.
Nkhaka Mosaic
Dziwani kuti matendawa angakhale pa maonekedwe a masamba omwe amamveka bwino kwambiri. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, masamba onse ali opunduka, nthawi zina mtundu wa pigmentation umawonekera pamtunda.
Kuchiza Malangizo:
- Athandizeni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Khalani kutali ndi banja la dzungu.
Kuwonongeka kochedwa ndi sclerotinia
Matendawa onsewa amayamba chifukwa cha bowa lopweteka. N'zotheka kuzindikira choipa chakumapeto kwa gerbera ndi kuyanika kwadzidzidzi kwa masamba kuchokera kunja. Pamene matendawa akuyamba, mbali zonse za mkati ndi maluwa zimauma. Mizu imavunda ndipo zomera zimamwalira.
Palemba. Sclerotinia imadziwika mosavuta ndi kuwonongeka mofulumira kwa chikhalidwe cha chomeracho, kumapangika kumawanga pa masamba, pomwe maluwa otumbululuka amawoneka mtsogolo.
Kuchiza Malangizo:
- Lekani kuthirira.
- Bwezerani nthaka ku chonyowa kuti muume.
- Athandizeni ndi fungicides. Ridomil ndi Phindu Gold ndizoyenera kuwonongeko, ndi Vitaros Fundazol kwa sclerotinia.
Mame a Mealy
Izi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwamtundu, kutentha ndi feteleza wambiri m'nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti gerbera ili ndi kachilomboka, kakhoza kukhala pa patina yoyera pa petioles ya masamba. Pakapita nthawi, chipika chimakwirira chomera chonse ndikuchiwononga.
Kuchiza Malangizo:
- Limbikitsani mpweya wabwino ndikupatsa maluwa kuwala.
- Njira fungicides Topaz ndi Readzol.
Kuchokera pa vidiyoyi mudzaphunziranso mmene powdery mildew imawonekera pa gerbera, momwe mungagwirire nayo:
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Aphid
Izi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi thupi lochepa. Pali nsabwe za m'masamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zitha kukhala zophiko kapena zopanda mapiko. Mankhwalawa amamwa madzi achitsulo kuchokera ku zomera, kuwapangitsa kufa ndi kufa. Ndi ichi Nsabwe za m'masamba zimachulukira mofulumira kwambiri, choncho kumenyana nawo kumayenera kuyamba pomwepo.
Pazigawo zoyamba za matenda, zimatheka kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Sambani chomeracho ndi madzi kapena yankho la sopo ndikuchotsani mbali zowonongeka.
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa njuchi pachimera, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo 30 adzakhala otetezeka kwa gerberas.
Ntchentche yoyera
Tizilombo tomwe timawoneka ngati nkhumba zazing'ono ndi mapiko ozizira komanso otupa, ngati nsabwe za m'masamba. Amakhala ndi mphutsi pamunsi mwa tsamba, akuchulukira mofulumira komanso mwakhama. Dziwani whitefly m'njira izi:
- Yang'anani mbali yotsalira ya masamba kuti akhalepo mphutsi.
- Sambani chomera - tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe tizilumphira tizilumphira.
- Kuti mumve masamba: ngati ali ndi chonyezimira, mankhwala othandizira, amatanthauza kuti chomeracho chili ndi kachilomboka.
Mungathe kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwa kutsuka masamba a chomera ndi kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda, koma njirayi sichidzatsimikiziranso kuti tizilombo tonse timachoka. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri tizilombo kungakhale, mwachitsanzo, Aktar, Sparks ndi Akarina.
Kangaude mite
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi bulauni, zofiirira kapena zobiriwira zimadyetsanso zomera zomwe zimayamwa, kuzichotsa chakudya ndi mphamvu zamoyo.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimatha kukula bwino ndipo chimatha kufa.
Mukhoza kudziwa ngati chomera chimakhala ndi kachilombo ka kangaude ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Masamba owuma komanso owuma.
- Kuwonjezera nkhupakupa pambali pambali ya tsamba.
Monga momwe zinalili kale, zimayenera kudula masamba omwe ali ndi masamba a gerbera omwe akutsuka ndikusambitsa chomeracho ndi madzi kuti azitsuka anthu akuluakulu. Kuti awononge mphutsi ndi mazira, izo zimatenga nthawi zingapo kuti azichiza chomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Polimbana ndi nthata zamagulu Fitoverm ndi Neoron adzachita.
Kupewa
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kutsuka masamba ndi madzi abwino, kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira mumlengalenga ndi nthaka, koma musalole kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyoyesa kupopera mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kusakanikirana, mizu ya burdock. Izi zidzathandizira thanzi la zomera ndikuwopsyeza zina zowononga.
Ndiponso sitiyenera kuiwala kuti maluwa amkati amafunikira mavitaminimonga anthu. Nkofunika nthawi zina kuti "kudyetsa" gerberas yanu kuti asakhale ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika.
Matenda a gerbera a chipinda ndi ovuta kupewa ngati mutatsatira mosamala malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kutenga njira zothandizira. Komabe, ngati matendawa ali ndi kachilombo, bowa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adakalipo, ndiye kuti musadandaule: ngati mukuchita bwino, maluwa omwe mumawakonda akhoza kupulumutsidwa nthawi zonse.
