Budra wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a Ivy ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika chomwe chakhala chikukula kwazaka zambiri. Ali ndi phesi kufalikira pansi, mwamphamvu kubzala ndipo mizu mwachangu. Tsinde lili ndi nkhope zinayi. Masamba ndi ang'ono, owoloka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti masamba awiri amakula kuchokera kumodzi: imodzi imayang'aniridwa ndipo inayo pansi. Budra ndi am'banja la Yasnotkov, ngati timbewu tonunkhira, ndimu. C. Linnaeus, wasayansi wotchuka waku Sweden akulemba kuti dzina loti "budra" limachokera ku liwu lochokera ku Greece wakale, lotanthauza "munda mint".
Boudra imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe, mu mankhwala ovomerezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Germany ndi France. Kupanga tiyi wamankhwala, imakololedwa pa maluwa, kuyambira Meyi mpaka June, kudula pamwamba pamsika ndi maluwa okhala ndi mpeni. Kenako malizitsani kulumikizana ndi kuyimitsa kuti liume. Kuuma kuyenera kuchitika pa kutentha kwa + 40 ° C.
Manda okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Ivy
Zothandiza pazomera
Mphukira, masamba ndi maluwa okha ndi omwe amachiritsa. Mizu sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. M'mafakitala, Budra atha kugulidwa ngati tiyi wazitsamba.
Zithandizo:
- saponins amathandizira kulimbana ndi sclerosis, kuwonda kunja kwa sputum mwa kutsokomola, ndikulimbikitsa kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni a progesterone;
- kuwawa komwe kumakhalapo mu udzu kumathandiza kuti munthu azilakalaka kudya ndipo kumathandizira kuti chimbudzi chikhale, ndipo chimalimbikitsa kupanga madzi am'mimba;
- tartaric acid amafunikira ndi thupi pamavuto, kuwonjezereka kwa radiation, kutsekula m'mimba. Zimathandizira pakukula kwa mitsempha yamagazi, imathandiza mtima;
- choline chimathandiza ntchito ya chiwindi, ubongo, wamanjenje. Choline amachepetsa cholesterol yoyipa;
- Zinc ndi mankhwala ake ndizofunikira ndi pituitary gland, prostate ndi kapamba, zimathandizira kutentha mafuta.
Mtengowo:
- amasiya magazi;
- ntchito ngati choleretic ndi okodzetsa;
- mafunde;
- amathetsa mphutsi;
- kutentha kwapansi;
- mankhwala.
Ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe
Kulowetsedwa ndi tiyi aledzera ndi:
- pachimake kupuma matenda;
- ndi matenda am'mimba ndi matumbo;
- ndi matenda a chiwindi.
Mathukuta ndi ma compress amachita:
- ndi ma fractures - imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa minofu;
- zamkati kuchokera masamba atsopano umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa abscesses;
- mwatsopano kufinya madzi mabala oyera ndi mafinya, ntchito zilonda ndi kuwotcha, nadzatsuka nembanemba mucous ndi stomatitis kapena tonsillitis.
Tcherani khutu! Komanso, masamba amawaza bwino, amawagwiritsa ntchito pamatumba, kenako amakula mwachangu ndikutsukidwa mafinya. Zowawa m'mano, tsamba limathandizanso.
Ku Caucasus, chikhalidwechi chimapangidwa kenako chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotupa zotupa, ziphuphu, zithupsa, urticaria. Chomera chopangidwa m'madzi kapena mkaka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito povutitsa, kuwonetsa mphumu, kutsokomola, zilonda zapakhosi, kusokonezeka kwa msambo. Pothana ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu, totupa kapena matumbo, mutha kusambira kuchimbudzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa kulowetsedwa kwa budra.
Contraindication
Budra ndichikhalidwe chakupha. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala, simuyenera kusintha nokha. Komanso, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito budra panthawi yoyembekezera komanso kudyetsa mwana.
Zomera za Ivy
Zomera za Ivy zimamera m'mphepete mwa msewu, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, minda ndi madambo. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba awo amakhala obiriwira. Ndizungulira kapena mozungulira pamtima, m'mphepete mwa masamba ake ndikutali. Masamba amakula, kenako amakula, ndipo pambuyo pake amasinthidwa ndi ang'ono. Imakula kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka masamba atatsegulidwa, kenako imayamba kukula maluwa atatha ndipo nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuzizira. Maluwa okhala ndi milomo iwiri, 2-6 lirilonse, ali m'matanthwe a masamba.
Kufotokozera Amygmental Ampoule Budra
Burda yotereyi imakhala ndi tsinde mpaka 60-70 cm. Pa tsinde pali nthambi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndikuwongoka. Chikhalidwe chikayamba kuphuka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi, masamba ake ndi opepuka kapena otuwa. Kupitilira apo, zipatsozo zimakhwima, zomwe zimagawika m'miyendo inayi yosalala.
Zambiri! Maluwa ndi masamba amatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake mbewuyo ili ndi dzina lina - "timbewu tosatulutsa" kapena "timbewu ta galu".
Kumera
Chikhalidwe chikukula m'zigawo zonse za Russia, sizimapezeka m'madera ena kupitilira Urals. Kwambiri, udzu umakonda mitsinje ya mitsinje ndi nthaka zachonde.
Ampoule budra imatha kukhala poti la maluwa, cache-poto, mabasiketi.
Budra mumphika
Kubzala, gawo limodzi la peat ndi 1 mchenga uyenera kusakanizika ngati dothi. Choyamba, phesi limabzalidwa m'maluwa amaluwa, yokutidwa ndi filimu ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndi zabwino, koma zowunikira, zomwe sizowunikira dzuwa mwachindunji. Nthawi zonse yang'anirani chinyontho cha dziko lapansi. Chovala maluwa kapena chomera chimayikidwa pamalo okhazikika, chivundikirani ndi filimu. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala pansi pa 10 ° C, ndiye kuti zotengera zimatengedwa kuchokera mumsewu kupita mu nyumba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a ivy pakupanga mawonekedwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa budra m'malo osiyanasiyana kumakhala kosiyanasiyana. Masamba achikhalidwe, chomwe chimapendekeka kuchokera kumipanda yaomwe amalimapo, chimawoneka chokongola. Opanga amakonda kukongoletsa malinga, makhonde ndi loggias ndi chikhalidwe ichi.
Budra pakhonde
Zofunika! Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ambiri.
Komanso, mtundu wa ivy budra umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera zamaluwa, kapinga ndi malire. Kuphatikiza apo, kamabzalidwa mdzikomo, chifukwa amaletsa kuyanika kwa madzi m'nthaka, osalola udzu kumera. Budra amawoneka ngati "chotchinga chobiriwira." Zomera zobzalidwa pamodzi ndi astericus wam'nyanja zimawoneka zazikulu.
Ngati zimayambira za budra zimakhudza dothi, ndiye kuti mizu imamera pamalopo. Zomera zimamera mosavuta, ndikuti zisakule patsogolo, dulani mphukira zowonjezera.
Udzu umakula bwino pansi pa thambo komanso pakukula. Amasowa hydrate wokwanira, ndikokwanira kuthirira katatu pa sabata. Kutentha ndi chilala, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu. Amalangizanso kuzibzala pafupi ndi dziwe laling'ono. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chisanu, siziyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira.
Tcherani khutu! Budra samuwona ngati udzu, chifukwa ndiosavuta kuchotsa, mutha kuthamangitsa ngati pakufunika. Koma ikukula mwachangu kwambiri. Budra iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Budra Conjugate Variegata
Bacillus wamtunduwu ali ndi masamba owala a emarodi, wokutidwa kwathunthu ndi mawanga oyera. Amakhulupirira kuti chomera chamtunduwu chimakonda kutentha kwambiri ndipo chimakonda kuyatsa kowala. Ngati mukuyiyika mumthunzi, masamba ophatikizika amasiya kutulutsa zokongoletsera.
Budra Conjugate Variegata
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Kubzala masamba a mawonekedwe opangira mawonekedwe ophatikizika, koyamba kupanga gawo limodzi la mchenga umodzi, mbali ziwiri za humus ndi magawo awiri a dothi lamasamba. Boudre, yomwe ikukula mnyumbamo, imafunikira zowala zowala, koma zosakanikirana, mawindo ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi makatani a tulle. Mundawo ungabzalidwe pang'ono.
Zomera zapanyumba zimafunikira kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha + 18-25 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumba izikhala + 10-12 ° C.
M'dzinja, mbewu zimamwe madzi nthawi zambiri, nthawi yozizira - nthawi 1 pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yotentha komanso masika kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kupopera mbewu zam'madzi, komanso nthawi yozizira, ngati kuli mabatire otenthetsera pafupi, omwe amaphwetsera mpweya ndikuchepetsa chinyezi.
Zomera zam'nyengo yotentha zimayikidwa bwino pa loggia, koma zitsimikiza kuti sizimayima molunjika dzuwa.
Tcherani khutu!Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wosavuta wazipatso zamkati.
Chapakatikati, adadula masamba. Mphukira zomwe zimatsalira ndikudulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa. Thirani maluwa ngati sanakule konse kapena amadwala.
Bulra yoboola pakati ndi Ivy ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera makonde ndi ma verandas. Ndiwosakhazikika pakulima ndi chisamaliro, ndipo amawoneka wokongola kwambiri.
