Melissa kapena timbewu ta mandimu ndi chitsamba chosatha ndi zonunkhira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika komanso popanga mankhwala.
Zatsopano komanso zouma melissa masamba zimagulidwa ku sitolo kapena mankhwala, koma ambiri amakonda kukula ndi kukolola okha.
Pofuna kuteteza zinthu zonse zomwe zimathandiza pa nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kudziŵa nthawi ndi momwe ziyenera kusonkhanitsira. Mutuwu uli ndi malangizo othandiza: nthawi komanso momwe mungatengere mandimu kuti muwume m'nyengo yozizira.
Pamene kudula mandimu timbewu - tisanafike kapena pambuyo maluwa?
Kuphulika pansi pa nyengo yabwino Melissa akhoza kuyambira July mpaka September, koma kuti chomeracho chikhale chopatsa thanzi kwambiri, komanso kuti chikhale chosangalatsa nthawi yaitali, ndibwino kuti nthawi yosonkhanitsa isanayambe kapena kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, masambawo asanamere. Ndi zokolola zoyenera kuchokera ku chomera chomwechi, mukhoza kukolola katatu pa chilimwe.
Kodi mitundu yonse ingathe kukololedwa kwa tiyi ndi zina?
Pakali pano, mitundu yambiri ya mandimu imayambira (Pearl, Isidora, Quadrille, kununkhira kwa mandimu, etc.), zonsezi ndizoyenera kukolola ndi kukolola.
Ngati akukonzekera kusonkhanitsa zomera zakutchire, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa malo omwe ali. Palibe njira Mitengo yokolola pafupi ndi misewu, pafupi ndi malo osungiramo katundu kapena zomera sizingathe kukololedwa.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa masamba?
Ndi bwino kusankha kusonkhanitsa mandimu kaye theka la tsiku pamene mame amalira. Kumayambiriro kapena madzulo, masamba akhoza kukhala amchere, ndipo izi zidzatsimikizira kuti panthawi yowuma iwo ayamba kuvunda kapena nkhungu. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, sikoyenera kutengako kukolola mvula itatha. Kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino, tiyenera kuyembekezera nyengo yozizira, yotentha.
Kodi mungachite bwanji?
Pofuna kukolola pa mafakitale kapena pakupezeka zomera zambiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chikwakwa kapena pruner, koma ndibwino kuti mutenge masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono ndi manja anu. Kuphatikiza apo, kusonkhanitsa kukuthandizani kuti musawononge zomera ndikusankha masamba atsopano komanso abwino.
Ziribe kanthu njira, muyenera kukumbukira zimenezo Ndizosatheka kuthetsa mapesi onse a maluwa kapena kudula mbewu, chifukwa izi sizilola Melissa kuti achuluke, ndipo chiwerengero cha zomera posachedwa chiyamba kuchepa mofulumira.
Dulani kapena kudula masamba ayenera kukhala otalika osachepera 10 cm kuchokera pansi. Masamba otsala amalola kuti chomeracho chikhalebe chikukula, ndipo masamba okhawo omwe ndi ochepetsetsa komanso obiriwira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Zolinga zopangira zakudya, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera ma tinctures osiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano mandimu masamba a zitsamba, ndipo zouma mankhwala osakaniza ndi zosonkhanitsa ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndondomeko yosonkhanitsa samasintha kwambiri ndi zosiyana - masamba omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito atsopano akhoza kusambitsidwa, koma Masamba omwe akukonzekera kuyanika, kutsekemera sikuvomerezeka.
Ngati zomera zikuwonetsa zizindikiro zowonongeka (fumbi, mchenga), ndibwino kuti muwasambe mumadzi okwanira maola angapo musanayambe kukolola ndikudikirira kuti ziume.
Billet lemon balm:
- Kukolola kuyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa tsiku (usanafike usana) usanawale.
- Onetsetsani kuti masambawa ndi owuma komanso oyera. Simungathe kusonkhanitsa mandimu pambuyo pa mvula kapena mame, chifukwa izi zingawononge pamene mukuwuma.
- Dulani mosamala kapena kuchotsani masamba apamwamba kapena mphukira (pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pansi). Onetsetsani kuti mkhalidwe wa masamba, owuma, odwala kapena owonongeka masamba si oyenera kukolola. Ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba omwewo kuti matendawo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asafalikire ndipo tisachotse mphamvu pa zomera.
Kugwirizana ndi zokololazo kudzathandiza kuti zitha kupindula kwambiri ndi mankhwala a teas, infusions ndi kusamba okonzekera pamaziko a mandimu.
Timapereka kuti tiwone kanema momwe mchere wa mandimu umakonzera m'nyengo yozizira:
Kodi mungakolole masamba angati pa chaka?
Ndibwino kuti mukhale osamala komanso nyengo yabwino pa nyengoyi, mutha kupeza mbewu zitatu kapena zinayi, makamaka ngati mbewuyo imasungidwa mwanthawi yake powonjezerapo. Pofuna kuti mchere usapitirire kukula, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chili ndi masamba okwanira bwino, ndipo tsinde lotsalira silimachepera 10-15 masentimita m'litali.
Kukolola monga mwa malamulo, udzu nthawi zonse umakhala wabwino komanso wathanzi.kuposa yothandizira aliwonse ogulitsira sitolo. Zosungirako zowonongeka sizingatheke popanda mankhwala a mandimu, ndipo ngakhale kawirikawiri wakuda kapena wobiriwira tiyi angapangitse udzu wonyezimira kukhala watsopano. Ndicho chifukwa chake timbewu ta mandimu imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'minda ya masamba komanso pa nyumba zachisanu.
