Zinsinsi za kukula kwa salvia kuchokera ku mbewu: momwe mungakhalire ndi mbande wathanzi

Chomera chowala bwino cha maluwa a Salvia, chomwe ndi cha mtundu wa Sage, ndi chimodzi mwazokongoletsa zomwe zimakonda kwambiri mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe ichi ndichosangalatsa m'maso padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Australia. Chomera chimakopa mawonekedwe ake a chic, nthawi yayitali ya maluwa ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, chosasamala mu chisamaliro. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale woyambitsa wamalonda adzakulitsa salvia kuti azikongoletsa malo ake, kuyambira kufesa mbewu mpaka kubzala mbande zathanzi ndikuwasamalira.

Kubzala Salvia

Kukula salvia kuchokera ku mbewu sikufunikira kudziwa kwapadera ndi kuyesetsa, komabe muyenera kuganizira zina za mbewu. Salvia imaberekanso m'njira zambiri, koma zaka zambiri zomwe alimi amatanthauza kuti kubzala mbewu ndizothandiza kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke mbewu zambiri zosagonjetseka ndikufulumizitsa kuyambira kwa maluwa.

Nthawi yochokera kufesa mbewu mpaka maluwa a salvia ndi miyezi 3-4. Kufesa mbewu za mbande ndikofunikira polingalira zakumaloko: m'zigawo zomwe zafika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kumapeto, February ndi nthawi yabwino kufesa, kumapeto kwa Marichi ndi kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.

Kuti tikule mbande zathanzi, ndikofunikira kutsatira nthawi yofananira yofesa mbewu ndikubzala mbande panthaka. Khalendala yoyambira mwezi ithandizanso kudziwa masiku abwino kwambiri amchitidwewu mu 2019.

Madeti obzala mbewu ndikubzala salvia malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi wa 2019

Mukabzala mbande panthaka, kuphatikiza masiku a kalendala yoyambira, munthu ayenera kuganizira momwe nyengo iliri panthawiyi.

Mitundu yotchuka ya salvia yokhala ndi chithunzi

Pali mitundu mazana angapo a salvia. Ambiri aiwo ndi osatha kufika mpaka masentimita 120. Koma nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe chotentha, salvia nthawi zambiri imabadwa chaka chilichonse. Mitundu ingapo ya chikhalidwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri pokongoletsa makonde, masitepe ndi ziwembu.

Wanzeru

Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa salvia, komwe kwawo ndi ku Brazil. Nthawi yakulima monga mbewu ili pafupifupi zaka 200. Chifukwa cha ntchito yobereketsa, lero mutha kupeza saliny yonyezimira osati yofiyira, komanso yoyera, yofiyira, yofiirira komanso yamtundu iwiri. Limamasula kwambiri kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chisanu choyamba. Pali mitundu yambiri yamtali ndi yayifupi kwambiri: kutalika kwa mtundu woyamba ndi 80-90 cm, chachiwiri - mpaka 50 cm.

Mankhwala

Mtunduwu ndi msuzi wodziwika bwino kwa aliyense, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala komanso kuphika. Munthawi zachilengedwe, ndimtchire wosatha. M'munda wanu mutha kulima ngati chikhalidwe cha pachaka. Amakondwera ndi maluwa othimbirira a maluwa pakati pa chilimwe.

Kufiyira

Chomera chimakula ngati pachaka, koma nthawi yomweyo chimafikira masentimita 50-70. Maluwa amafanana ndi salvia komanso sage yabwino. Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyambira koyambira kwa Julayi mpaka nyengo yozizira yoyamba.

Achichepere

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi maluwa ake ang'onoang'ono a carmine ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira. Masamba ndi zimayambira za salvia wokhala ndi mano ochepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso zonunkhira. Maluwa a mbewu amatenga kumayambiriro kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Mealy

Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi masamba, masamba owala komanso utoto wofiirira kapena utoto wofiirira, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 20. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi 90 cm.

Motley

Salvia zamtunduwu ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mabreteni omwe amakula kumtunda kwa masentimita 50. Ma inflorescence amaphatikiza maluwa pafupifupi asanu ndi limodzi amtundu wa pinki kapena wa lilac, amatulutsa maluwa koyambirira kwa chilimwe.

The vuto la salvia mosagated ndi malo okhala zimayambira. Kuti mupewe vutoli, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zothandizira munthawi yake.

Kukonzekera ndi kubzala mbewu

Musanayambe kubzala mbewu mwachindunji, muyenera kukonzekera thanki, dothi ndi kubzala nokha.

Mukamatera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thanki iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mbali zotsika:

• mabokosi apanyumba
• zogulitsa m'masitolo
• mabotolo apulasitiki
• makapu.

Payenera kukhala malo otseguka pansi pa thankiyo kuti madzi asasokonezeke ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbewu kapena mphukira. Mu chidebe chodzala, ndikofunikira kuyika dothi, monga dothi, miyala, miyala, mazira kapena ma sphagnum moss.

Nthaka ya mbewu iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi mpweya ndi chinyezi. Malo osakanikirana ndi dothi, peat ndi mchenga wopendekera mwa 1: 1: 0,5 ndioyenera kubzala.

Tsiku lisanafike kubzala ayenera kukonzekera kubzala.

Stratation ya mbewu siyofunika.

Mbewu zitha kugulidwa kapena kusungidwa ndi dzanja. M'njira zonsezi, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Kuyang'ana zolimba Muyenera kuthira madzi ofunda mu mbale, kuthira mbewu mmenemo ndikusiya chilichonse kwa maola 1.5. Mbewu zomwe zamira pansi ndizoyenera kubzala, ndipo zomwe zimayandama pamadzi ndi "dummies".
2. Chizindikiro Mbewu za Salvia ziyenera kukulungidwa mu yopyapyala ndikuyika njira yofooka ya manganese kwa mphindi 20. Kenako azisamba m'madzi oyera.
3. Kuyanika. Kutulutsa chinyezi mopitilira muyeso, njere ziyenera kumumisidwa tsiku lililonse. Palibenso chifukwa choti muziyala nthanga pafupi ndi batire kapena zida zina zotenthetsera, kuti zisaumitse pakati.

Tikufika

Mukakonza thanki, dothi komanso zinthu zobzala, mutha kuyamba kubzala mbewu za salvia:

1. Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi kuti 3 mm ikhale pamwamba pa mbali.
2. Sindikiza dothi ndi dzanja, kenako utsi ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira.
3. Ikani mbewu panthaka patali pafupifupi 2 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndikofunikira kuphimba mbewu ndi dothi la millimeter.
4. Valani chidebe ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika malo otentha, mwachitsanzo, pazenera. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa kumera kwa mbeu ndi 20-22 ° C. Kuthirira kwambiri muyenera kupewa.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Nthambi zoyamba za salvia zimawonekera patatha masiku 14 mpaka 20 mutabzala mbewu. Kuyambira panthawiyi, filimu kapena galasi sidzafunikanso. Kuti mbewu zisayambe kutalika mwamphamvu kwa mphukira, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka 16-18 ° C.

Ngati mphukira zidaphukira nthawi yachisanu, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuwunikira mbewu. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuti chapamwamba chokha chinyowa. Mukathirira salvia, muyenera kupewa kuthira madzi pa tsinde la mbewu.

Masabata angapo atamera mphukira, ndi kofunikira kudyetsa. Feteleza wopangidwa mwaluso wopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi michere ayenera kusankhidwa.

Kubera mbewu kumachitika tsamba lachiwiri litawonekera. Ndikofunikira kuti chomera chofowoka kwambiri, ndi mbande zolimba zitheke m'madzi osiyana. Mukamanyamula mbande, mphukira iyenera kuyikidwa pang'ono m'nthaka. Izi zimalimbitsa mizu.

Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba lachitatu, masamba ndikudula ziyenera kuchitika kuti tchire zamtsogolo ndizobowola komanso zopanda msambo. Kuti muchite izi, yambitsani pamwamba pa mphukira.

Kubzala mbande panthaka

Musanadzalemo salvia pamalopo, mbewuyo imayenera kuzolowera zachilengedwe. Yambani kuumitsa pakakhala masiku 15-20 musanachotsedwe.

Choyamba muyenera kutsegula zenera m'chipinda momwe muli mbande, kwa mphindi 10. Kenako tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi ya mpweya osamba mpaka theka la ola. Pakakhala nyengo yotentha, mbande zimafunikira kutuluka. Kutalika kwa msewu kumayeneranso kukula pang'onopang'ono. Zomera zimatha kusiyidwa panja usiku, pomwe kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kuli pamwamba +7 ° C.

Pakakhala nyengo yofunda, mbande imatha kusunthidwa. Kwa salvia, malo okhala ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lachonde ayenera kusankhidwa. Mukabzala mbande pamalo, muyenera kukumbukiranso zinthu monga zomerazi:

• Kukula kwachangu kwa salvia. Ndikofunikira kuganizira za kuyika kwake pasadakhale kuti mbewuyo isasokoneze mbewu zina. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa mbande ndi 30 cm.
• Zizolowezi zogona. Gawo lam'munsi la mphukiralo limatha kukonkhedwa ndi nthaka kotero kuti salvia imawongoka.

Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chimaphatikizapo kuthirira pafupipafupi, kudula m'nthawi yake maudzu ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso kuvala zovala zapafupipafupi ndi feteleza wovuta.

Palibe zovuta zilizonse pakukula kwa salvia kuchokera ku mbewu. Zongobzala zokha komanso nthaka yachonde ndizofunikira, komanso chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro choyenera. Ndipo chifukwa chomera ichi chimakondwera ndi maluwa owala kwambiri kwa miyezi yambiri isanayambe chisanu.