Masiku ano, monga nkhuku, alimi amayamba kwambiri kuyambitsa pheasants - mbalame iyi si yokongola kwambiri ndipo imakhala yokongoletsa ku bwalo lililonse, komanso imakhala ndi chakudya chokoma. Chimodzi mwa zofunikira kuti kusunga kwa pheasants kusamalike ndikumanga malo oyenera omwe angakwaniritse zofuna zonse ndi zizindikiro za mbalameyi. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kukula kwake, zomwe zili bwino kumanga khola lotseguka ndi zipangizo zomwe zikufunikira - mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi.
Zomwe zimafunikila kuti zikhale zofikira
Mphungu ndi mbalame zazikulu zakutchire zomwe sizingatheke kudyetsedwa m'malo osatsekedwa (monga nkhuku). Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, amafunika malo akuluakulu: pheasants samakonda kulondola, choncho a aviary amafunika kumangidwa kotero kuti mbalame iliyonse ili ndi malo okwanira oyendayenda (ndipo anapiye amatha kuwuluka). Kuonjezera apo, pheasants ndi amanyazi, ndipo izi zimafunikanso kulingalira pomanga aviary.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mtundu wa pheasants.
Choncho, nyumba yokhala bwino yomanga nyumbayi ikuwoneka motere:
- malo pamalo owuma a mchenga, pa mbali ya dzuwa;
- Pamwamba pamakhala ndi nkhono - kapron kapena zingwe (shy pheasants nthawi zambiri zimakwera mopitirira pang'onopang'ono ndipo zingawononge chingwe chachitsulo);
- Kukhalapo kwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, masitepe, zitsamba zobiriwira ndi zinthu zina mkati mwake;
- Kukhalapo kwa udzu m'madera odyetserako mbalame - ngati udzu sukula pamodzi, uyenera kufesedwa;
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera (nkhuku zogona ndi mpweya wabwino) - pansi pa nyengo yayikulu;
- kwa Diamondi kapena Gold pheasants, mkati mwa nyumba, nyumba zimaganizidwa kukhalapo;
- khoma lakumbuyo kwa nyumba liyenera kukhala wogontha - izi ndizofunika kuti zinyama ndi mbalame zisawonongeke;
- Kukhalapo kwa malo osiyana kwa mbalame zazing'ono ndi zazikulu (chifukwa cha ichi mudzafunikira kugawa kwina mkati mwa nyumba).
Ngati mukukonzekera kusunga mayesero oposa 15 a mbalameyi, mufunikira zowonjezereka zomwe zingagawanitse mapiritsi m'madera. Izi ndiziteteza kupezeka ndi kudula mbalame, komanso kuthandizira kupewa nkhondo pakati pa amuna.
Zosatheka zosankha zamakono
Zowonongeka za kumanga khola lotseguka ndi mtengo: nkhaniyi ndi yolimba, yokhazikika komanso imalekerera nyengo. Komabe, chimango cha pheasant zoo sichingakhale cha mtengo okha, komanso chitsulo: chojambulachi ndi chowala, chophweka kwambiri, n'zosavuta kusokoneza ndi kusonkhana.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ina ya pheasants iyenera kusungidwa pawiri, osati mu gulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo royal pheasant - mwamuna wamtundu wotero amadziwika ndi kukwiya kwake, kumateteza gawo lake ndikukangana ndi amuna ena: zizindikiro za mbalamezi zimapangitsa kukhalabe kovuta ndi achibale ena.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, khoma limodzi limamangirizidwa molimba ndi mtengo kapena mapepala achitsulo kapena nthambi ina yamatabwa imakhala yopusa (malo oterowo ndi ofunikira kuti mbalame iibise). Mitengo yachitsulo ndi zitsulo kuzungulira ponseponse zimakhala ndi ukonde, kumvetsera mosamala padenga (monga lamulo, denga la khola lotseguka limagwedezeka ndi khoka lachiwiri: pansi pake pali chingwe, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi chitsulo). 
Kuti mutetezedwe kwina ndi mphepo pamtambo, matabwa kapena zitsulo zimagwedezeka, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa dzuwa, nyengo yofunda.
Mawotchi amasiku ano ndi opangidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate: chipinda ichi chidzakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yotsutsa, chiteteze bwino motsutsana ndi mphepo ndipo idzauma nthawi zonse mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha. Malo obiriwira a polycarbonate akukhala otchuka kwambiri: nyumba yotereyi ndi yophweka kwambiri kumanga, ndipo pambali, ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa pheasants.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya pheasants, mwatsatanetsatane ndi pheasants wamba, eared, woyera, golide, mfumu.
Momwe mungawerengere kukula kwake
Kukula kwazitalizo kumadalira zizindikiro ziwiri: ndi mbalame zingati zidzasungidwa (kuganizira momwe angayang'anire mawonekedwe aang'ono) ndi mtundu wanji wa mtundu wa pheasant (taona kale kuti mitundu ina ingathetsedwe mwa awiriwa).
Chiwerengero choyenera cha kukula kofunikira kwa aviary ndi:
- mbalame imodzi ikuluikulu iyenera kukhala ndi osachepera 1.5 lalikulu mamita, ndi awiri (mwachitsanzo, mwamuna ndi mkazi royal pheasants) - osachepera mamita 10;
- Kutalika kwa nyumba sikuyenera kukhala pamtunda wa mamita 2.5 - izi zidzalola anapiye kuti akhale ndi luso lothawa movutikira.
Choncho, pofuna kusamalira pheasants mu kuchuluka kwa magawo khumi mudzafunika khola lotseguka ndi malo onse osachepera 15-17 mita mamita ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2.5.
Mukudziwa? Common pheasant ndi mbalame ya ku Georgia, ndipo imodzi mwa zakudya zotchuka kwambiri ku Georgian - chakhokhbili - imapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama ya mbalameyi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti dzina lakuti "chakhokhbili" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku georgia monga "pheasant". Kuphatikiza apo, pheasant ndi chizindikiro cha South Dakota ku United States ndi dera la Iwate ku Japan.
Momwe mungamangire zitseko za pheasants
Ntchito yomanga nkhuku zogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku sizomwe zimakhala zovuta kapena zosafunika: komabe, khalidwe ndi alumali moyo wazitali zimadalira momwe zipangizo zamakono zimasankhidwira ndipo ngati zochitika pa nthawi yomanga zidzasungidwa bwinobwino.
Zida zofunika
Kuti pakhale njira yowonjezera ya aviary yomwe ikufunika:
- Galani kapena ma varnished mauna. Chovala chodziwika choterechi chimapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka kwa zinthuzo ndi kuteteza dzimbiri. Kukula kwa maselo sikuyenera kupitirira 1.5 ndi 5 masentimita, mwinamwake tits ndi mpheta, kuba za chakudya kuchokera ku pheasants, mafosholo, ferrets ndi tizilombo tina timatha kudutsa mumabowo akuluakulu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, anapiye ndi anyamata ochepa omwe amadya amadzatha kudutsa m'maselo akulu kunja, komwe angakhale nyama zowonongeka. Pofuna kupewa mbalame kuti ivulazidwe kudzera mu ukonde wachitsulo (chingwe-link), mungagwiritse ntchito matope a pulasitiki ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono.
- Kapron kapena ukonde wa zingwe. Utumiki woterewu umayendetsa denga pakhomo lotseguka: maselo oyandikana ndi chingwe kapena kachipangizo ka nylon sayenera kupitirira 2.5 masentimita. Masalmo ambiri okhala ndi denga adzakhala kuyambira zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu, kenako denga liyenera kusinthidwa.
- Kujambula, slate kapena mapepala achitsulo popanga denga. Pakuti denga la mtundu wa gable, mitengo yowonjezera yowonjezera idzafunikanso, komanso mtundu umodzi wokhala pansi (lathing (solid flooring).
- Zomangamanga (matabwa kapena zitsulo). Mungagwiritse ntchito zipilala za konkire - mawonekedwe amenewa adzakhala olimba kwambiri, ngakhale okwera mtengo. Kuonjezerapo, matabwa a matabwa adzafunika pomanga nyumba, malo osangalatsa osiyana, mitengo ndi mapepala.
- Simenti ndi mchenga. Kuyenera kudzaza maziko (mchenga udzaikidwa pamwamba pa maziko omalizidwa monga nthaka yaikulu).
- Misomali, zakuda. Amafunika kupeza mesh ndi chimango.
- Zojambulajambula, utoto, laimu.
- Gravel (monga nthaka yowonjezerapo).
Ndalama zachuma za kumanga nyumba yaying'ono ya nkhuku ndi mphamvu ya mitu 5-8 idzawerengedwa pafupipafupi $ 40-50. Zipinda zazikulu zazikulu zimakhala zovuta kumanga, choncho alimi amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zoweta zowonongeka, zopepuka komanso zowonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Kuphatikiza pa ngozi ya mbalame yomwe ikuvulazidwa pa ukonde wachitsulo, izi sizimagwiritsidwanso ntchito povutitsa denga chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira, chisanu chimakhala chozizira pazitsulo, chomwe chimangowononga denga ndikuyamba kuwonetsa.
Zida za ntchito
Kuti zomangamanga zikhale zofunikira zidafunika izi:
- nyundo;
- mapiritsi;
- chowombera;
- saw;
- makina odzola;
- ndege;
- jigsaw;
- maburashi (for processing ndi kujambula nkhuni).
Kuonjezera apo, mufunika zovala ndi magolovesi kuti muteteze ku zonyansa komanso kuvulazidwa kwa chida.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, momwe mungakhalire, momwe mungadyetse, momwe mungatetezere kuteteza, momwe mungachitire pheasants.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Pamene zosankha ndi zipangizo zofunikira zatsirizidwa, m'pofunika kuti tipite ku gawo lotsatira - kumanga ndegeyo. Malangizo a magawo ndi ndondomeko pa nyumba amawoneka ngati awa:
- Kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi maziko akugona. Choponderetsa pansi chikutsukidwa ndi kuchotsedwa, ndiye malo oyeretsedwa amawaza ndi mandimu (yosanjikiza mpaka 2 cm). Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kuti pulojekitiyi itheke. Kenaka, maziko akukonzekera: zizindikiro zofunikira zimapangidwa pansi, ndipo dzenje lomwe liri ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm) likutengedwa kuchokera kumbali yonse ya mtsogolo.
Kuyika maziko. Kenaka nkofunika kukonzekera matope (simenti ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 4). Mabotolo amaikidwa mu dzenje, ndipo anatsanulira pamwamba pa njira yothetsera (m'katikati mwa barolo sayenera kukhala yocheperapo kusiyana ndi dothi lokha). Nthawi yowuma ya mazikoyo imatenga masiku awiri mpaka 7 malingana ndi nyengo. - Kuika maziko. Pa maziko okonzedweratu amaika zipilala za chimango ndikukonzekera mosamala pansi. Zothandizira zoterezi ziyenera kumizidwa pansi mpaka masentimita 40. Ndikofunika kuti mitengo yothandizira kutsogolo iike m'manda mozama ndi kumbuyo (mwachitsanzo, 50 ndi 40 masentimita). Zothandizira zothandizira zowonjezeredwa mkati mwazitsekedwa - zidzateteza galasi kuti lisagwedezeke.
Kuyika kwa chimango Pambuyo pake, gridiyo imakanikizidwa ku chimango choyikidwa ndikukhazikika ndi mabakita. Ndikofunika kugulira malekezero onse a mabotolo - mantha a pheasants akhoza kuvulazidwa nawo.
Mapiri okwera - Sakani. Pambuyo poika chimango ndikuchikulumikiza ndi galasi, muyenera kumanga denga lazitseko. Ngati denga likuyenera kukhala la mtundu wokhala ndi slate, ndiye kuti ponseponse pali piritsi. Zachitika motere: pamwamba pa zowonjezera zowonjezera, mipiringidzo imayikidwa (pambali yonse ya mliri), kenako mtengo umodzi wowonjezera umayikidwa pang'onopang'ono pakati pa chithandizo chamkati, ndipo chachiwiri - nthawizonse. Mabotolo kapena mapepala amkuwa amakhomeredwa ku mipiringidzo (dzenje 50-70 cm). Slate amaika pamwamba pa kagawo kameneka, kamene kali ndi misomali yapadera.
Kuika padenga la polycarbonate - Kukonzekera pansi pakhomo. Pansi pake muli ndi mchenga woyera wa mtsinje wosakanizidwa ndi miyala, udzu wofesedwa, nkhwangwa, mipando ndi masitepe. Mukhoza kumanga chipinda kuchokera ku nthambi ndikuyika nyumba zina. Kuwonjezera apo, mabokosi a phulusa amaikidwa kumene pheasants amakhoza kusamba ndi fumbi. Panthawi iyi ndizotheka kale kumanga odyetsa ndi omwa.
Mukhoza kuika zomera zobiriwira mu aviary - Processing aviary. Pofuna kuteteza nkhunizo kuti zisawonongeke, nkhuni ziyenera kupitilizidwa. Zabwino kwambiri pazifukwa izi zimayambitsa matenda ophera tizilombo omwe amachokera ku dizilo ndi bitumeni. Zimakonzedwa motere: bitumeni imayikidwa mu chidebe, kutenthedwa kutentha, kuchotsedwa kutentha ndi mafuta a dizilo imatsanulidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a dizilo sikutanthauza, koma ziyenera kukhala kuti bitumeni yotayika imakhala yosasinthasintha. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala yotentha kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nkhuni (imalowa mkati mwa mtengo - mpaka masentimita 7). Pambuyo pa chithandizo, m'pofunika kulola kuti mtengowo uume kwa maola 24-36, ndipo pambuyo pake ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mafuta odzola (nitro lacquers ndi nitro zololedwa). Musanayambe kujambulira mapulani a matabwa ayenera kuyesedwa - kotero sizingakhalebe mzere wa utoto. Khoma lakumbuyo, lomwe liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi nkhuni, liyenera kukhala ndi mipata yaing'ono: pheasants saopa zojambula (mmalo mwake, iwo amakonda mpweya wabwino), koma utoto umayamba kuvunda ndi kugwa pamene matabwawo atsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Kuyika maziko. Kenaka nkofunika kukonzekera matope (simenti ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 4). Mabotolo amaikidwa mu dzenje, ndipo anatsanulira pamwamba pa njira yothetsera (m'katikati mwa barolo sayenera kukhala yocheperapo kusiyana ndi dothi lokha). Nthawi yowuma ya mazikoyo imatenga masiku awiri mpaka 7 malingana ndi nyengo.
Kuyika kwa chimango Pambuyo pake, gridiyo imakanikizidwa ku chimango choyikidwa ndikukhazikika ndi mabakita. Ndikofunika kugulira malekezero onse a mabotolo - mantha a pheasants akhoza kuvulazidwa nawo.
Mapiri okwera
Kuika padenga la polycarbonate
Mukhoza kuika zomera zobiriwira mu aviary
Ndikofunika kuti musadzazitse zitsekozo ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana: pamaso pa nyumba zochuluka, zowonjezera, koryag ndi feeders pheasants zingavutike kusuntha. Pa mbalame iliyonse pamakhala malo osachepera 1.5 mamita.
Momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku zogwirira nkhumba za pheasants kunyumba: kanema
Mukudziwa? Mpweyawu umasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo omwe siwowonekera, komanso ndiwunthawiwo, amachokera phokoso losiyana: malinga ndi momwe zimakhalire ndi zolinga zawo, pheasant ikhoza kukhala ndi mawu 100 osiyana siyana, maimidwe ndi timamu. Pankhaniyi, makamaka amuna amafuula, koma akazi amapereka mawu kwambiri kawirikawiri - pokhapokha ngati mantha amachokera pofooka kwambiri.
Chisamaliro cha aviary
Malamulo akuluakulu a aviary (kuphatikizapo pheasant) ndi ukhondo pamwamba pa zonse. Ziribe kanthu momwe zamoyo zamakono zimagwirira ntchito, ngati pali dothi mmenemo, mbalame zimayamba kumva zowawa, padzakhala chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Malamulo a chisamaliro cha aviary ndi awa:
- Odyetsa, oledzera, ophulika, nyumba - zonsezi ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mwachitsanzo, slaked lame kapena sodium caustic).
- Mchenga umathandizidwanso nthawi zonse (osachepera 1 miyezi iwiri).
- Nkhumba, nthenga, ndi pansi zimayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Nthawi zina makoswe ang'onoang'ono amayamba kugwedezeka kupyola minga kapena kuwonongeka. Kuti muteteze malo obisika kuchokera kwa alendo osavomerezeka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina (mwachitsanzo, yesani ma tayitala).
- Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a m'nyumbamo kuchokera mkati, matabwawa ali ndi mpweya wa laimu - ndi otetezeka kwa mbalame, koma amaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
- Kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza thupi lonse mnyumba zonse kumachitika chaka chilichonse (nyengo ya chilimwe yozizira).
Mpanda wochita mafakitale kutulutsa mafakitale: kanema Kumanga chipinda cha pheasants si ndondomeko yotaya nthawi - ngakhale mphunzitsi akhoza kugwira ntchitoyi. Ngati mutabala pheasants kwa kanthawi chimodzi, mukhoza kumanga chotsekeka chophweka kuchokera mu chithunzi ndi ukonde wovuta. Muzochitika zina zonse, ndizofunika kusungira zipangizo zamtundu wapamwamba ndikuyika chida cholimba: m'nyumba yokhala ndi nkhuku, pheasants ikhoza kukhala ndi chidaliro pa chitetezo chawo ndikumverera bwino.
Ndemanga
m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kulibe chipale chofewa ndi chisanu, kodi mumapatsa madzi tsiku lililonse kapena kawiri pa tsiku, kapena kamodzi pa masiku awiri?)) tikuyembekezera chithunzi cha malo anu otsekemera!
