Variety Skoroplodnaya ali otchuka kwambiri ku Russia, ndi ofunika kwambiri pa ulimi.
Imalowa mkati mwa fruiting ndipo imabweretsa zokolola zabwino.
Komanso imakhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, koma imadzipweteka ndipo imayenera kubzala mitengo yambiri ya mungu.
Tsatanetsatane wa plum "Skoroplodnaya"
Mtengo zochepa, koma ndi korona wodula komanso wong'onoting'ono wamtundu wautali, imatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri ndi hafu.
Akuwombera wofiira-bulauni, chigoba, yosalala ndi yowala, makulidwe apakati. Impso anakanidwa kuthawa.
Masamba chobiriwira chochepa, monga pichesi: chokhalira, wavy. Masamba opanda pubescence, ofewa mbali zonse.
Maluwa zoyera, zokonzedwa pamaluwa, maluwa atatu kuchokera pamphuno imodzi, iliyonse imakhala ndi tizilombo titsekedwa pang'ono, timadzi timene timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timakhala ndi calyx.
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, idzazengereza mitengo yonse m'munda, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ikuphulika pamaso pa anthu. Mtengo umamasula kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, mosiyana ndi nthawiyi ndi fluffy korona, pafupifupi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi mtundu. Maluwa amatha kuphuka pamaso pa masamba, nthawi zina panthawi yomweyo.
Zipatso mtundu wofiira, wofiira-wofiira wozungulira ndi waxy pachimake, wopanda pubescence. Pa mtengo umodzi, mthunzi wa zipatso ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi lalanje, lowala lalanje lofiira. Pamunsi mwa mwana wamimbayo muli pafupifupi wosaoneka.
Kupanga Khalani pa phesi lalifupi, khalani ndi mimba yochepa ya m'mimba. Pamene mphukira yakucha, zikuwoneka ngati akukhala pafupi ndi nthambi, ngati "kumamatira" kuzungulira. Phala limodzi limalemera pafupifupi 30 g.Khungu ndi lowoneka ndi lakuda. Mnofu ndi wachikasu, wamadzi wambiri, wosakanikirana kwambiri, wokhala ndi tizinthu zabwino. Pfupa ndi laling'ono, lopsa.
Kulawa, plums ndi okoma ndi owawa ndi zonunkhira zotsekemera. Mavitamini ali ndi vitamini C wambiri.
Chithunzi
Zotsatirazi ndi zithunzi za ploroplodnaya plum:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Chitchaina cha Chitchaina anabweretsedwa koyamba ku Amerika, kumene iwo adatchuka kwambiri. Mitambo ya ku China inabweretsedwa kuchokera ku USA kupita ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Russia, kumene mitundu yambiri inachokera ku izo ndi kusakaniza.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idagwedezeka poyendetsedwa ndi mazenera a Sino-Ammeri, a Climex, ndi a Ussuri wofiira, poyerekeza ndi maluwa a mtengo woyamba ndi mungu kuchokera pachiwiri. Zosiyanasiyana Enikeev H.K. ndi Satarov S.N.
Mphalawu ukhoza kukula m'madera akummwera kwa Moscow.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Mabala amayamba kubala chipatso m'chaka chachiwiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yololera. Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi makilogalamu makumi atatu a plums. Mitengo imakhala moyo kwa zaka makumi awiri.
Sakani wodzikondaakusowa pollination. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yopanda nzeru, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maonekedwe sangakhale yoyenera pollination. Mitengo yabwino yotulutsa mungu wochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana idzakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazira a chitumbuwa ndi a Red.
Pakuti pollination ndi bwino kudzala mmunda mitundu yomwe imafalikira panthawi yomweyo.
Malingana ndi kukula, zosiyana ndi zoyambirira, mosiyana ndi nyumba zowonongeka. Chomera zipatso mkati mwa July - oyambirira August.
Mnofu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi fupa.
Frost kalasi amalekerera bwinoPopanda thaw, mtengo ukhoza kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 40.
Skimpy plum - Zakudya zonse zakutchire zosiyanasiyana, kutengerako kawirikawiri. Mukhoza kusungirako kutentha kwakanthawi kwa nthawi yaitali. Mutha kuimiranso nyengo yozizira. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya, komanso compotes, juices, jams, marshmallows, kapena mafuta.
Kwa kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali, sungani maula pang'ono pansi ndipo muwasungire mabokosi, oikidwa ndi pepala, mu malo amdima, ozizira.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chisamaliro Chitchaina cha Chitchaina monga kunyumba. Zomera zimathamanga nthawi zonse m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. Koma pakati pa msewu, autumn mbande akhoza kufungira pang'ono.
Pulogalamu imabereka bwino mothandizidwa ndi maenje.
Nthaka imasankhidwa yochuluka, yotopetsa, imachotsa namsongole. Anabzala kumbali ya dzuwa.
Mbewu yaying'ono imathiriridwa kawirikawiri, ndipo wamkulu nthawi zambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawonjezereka.
Mu nthawi yowuma, muyenera kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri.
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera: ngati mtengo ulibe chinyezi, zipatsozo zidzakhala zosasunthika, ndipo ngati chomeracho chikathiridwa, masambawo adzasanduka chikasu.
Amafunika kudula kwa yunifolomu fruiting wa nthambi. Mphukira ikukula mkati mwa korona kuti idulidwe, mpumulo - kufupikitsa, kusiya masentimita 70 kuti ukhale wabwinoko.
Pambuyo pa zaka 2-3, amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mineral ndi feteleza feteleza. M'chaka, pamene kukula kwakukulu kumayambira, nayitrogeni feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimathandizira kukula kwa mtengo. M'dzinja amapanga organic ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.
Mu nthawi ya kuchapa zipatso, iwo amachepetsedwa, omwe angakhoze kuchitidwa ngakhale asanayambe kucha. Nthambi zomwe zimayamba kugwa kuchokera ku katundu, zimafunikira chithandizo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
M'katikati mwa Russia, maula a Chitchaina amatha kuvutika ndi mizu yotupa. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula potsamira pazitali. Chitsamba chachitsulo cha Chinezi m'nyengo yozizira-zovuta zowonongeka.
Zimakhala zofanana ndi maula matenda - moniliozom ndi klyasterosporiozom Kulimbana ndi matendawa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphukira isanafike 3% a Bordeaux zakumwa.
Mphuno ikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zipatso zowola ndi tizirombo monga njenjete ndi aphid. Njenjete ndi mbozi.
Amadyetsa mwanayo kuchoka pa mwanayo kupita kuchipatala, zomwe zimamuvuta kuti alandire zakudya zowonjezera.
Kuti apulumutse mtengo ku njenjete, amakumba nthaka pafupi ndi mtengo mu kugwa ndikuiyika ndi kupaka. Ndipo tizilombo timasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja ndi kuwonongeka, kotero kuti sitingathe kuthera m'nyengo yozizira.
Pofuna kupewa nsabwe za m'masamba pakudya, kupopera mbewu mankhwala m'chaka kumapangidwa: nitrophene, benzophosphate, karbofos.
Imeneyi ndi yozizira kwambiri. Zowonongeka zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ndi matendawa tizilombo. Mu kasupe, pamene masamba akuphuka, mtengo umakongoletsa munda ndi maluwa ake.
Zipatso chokoma, chokoma, chamadzi wonyeketsa, chokhala chokoma, chosungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndikunyamulidwa bwino.
Mtengo amafunikira pollination, popeza zosiyanasiyana ndizosabala. Si mitundu yonse yabwino yoyenera kuyendetsa mungu wa plums. Zina mwa zolephera zikhoza kuzindikiridwa mitundu yodzikonda, kulekanitsa mafupa ndi thupi. Chifukwa cha nthawi yoyamba maluwa Skimpy plum Amakhala ndi makungwa omwe amawotchera pamutu pa khosi, kutentha kwa dzuwa.
