Lero, kuteteza mbewu kumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Tiyeni tione chidachi mwatsatanetsatane. "Poliram" - fungicide, yomwe, malinga ndi alimi ndi agronomists, imasonyeza zotsatira zabwino.
Kufotokozera za fungicide
"Polymer" ndi granules, yomwe imatuluka mwamsanga mu madzi. Chifukwa cha zigawo zomwe zimapanga, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamalimbane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku Polyram.
Ndikofunikira! Musanagule fungicides, ndibwino kuti mumvetsetse cholinga chomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Pali zothandizira zothandizira, zothandizira komanso zodzikweza mbewu.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha bwanji?
"Polymer" amatanthauza mankhwala a dithiocarbamate. Zosakaniza zogwiritsa ntchito ndi metiram, zopangidwa zake zili ndi 70%. Ndilowetsa mavitamini angapo a bowa ndipo chifukwa cha kukonza kumathandiza kupewa kumera kwa fungal spores.
Werengani za fungicides monga: "Antrakol", "Sinthani", "Tiovit Jet", "PhytoDoctor", "Thanos", "Oksihom", "Ordan", "Brunka", "Trichodermin", "Abiga-Peak", " Tito, Readzol, Fitosporin-M ndi Kvadris.
Makhalidwe a ntchito "Polirama"
Pafupipafupi, mankhwala 4 amachitika ndi kusiyana kwa masiku khumi. Choncho, choyamba chimapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula kwa mbeu asanayambe matenda. Konzani njira yothetsera mankhwala enaake, omwe amasakanizidwa bwino ndi madzi. Ndibwino kuti tigwire ntchito ndi "Poliram" pa masiku otentha ndi ofunda. Ganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa nkhondo yofanana yolimbana ndi matenda kunali mu 1000-800 BC, Homer anachita. Anatsimikizira kuti n'zotheka kumenyana ndi matenda omera pogwiritsa ntchito sulfure.
Apple ndi Peyala
"Polymer" imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera nkhanambo, septoria ndi dzimbiri. Chithandizo choyamba chimachitika panthawi yomwe masamba oyambirira akuoneka, yachiwiri - pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa budding, kenako pakatha kumaliza mitengo ya maluwa komanso chomaliza - pamene chipatsocho chifika pamtunda wa masentimita 4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumakhala pakati pa 0.14 ndi 0.24 g / sq. M. Mphamvu yotetezera imatha masiku 40.
Mphesa
Mu chikhalidwe ichi, chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mildew ndi anthracnose. Bwerezani ndondomekoyi mobwerezabwereza 4 nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yoyamba - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, yachiwiri - pamene maluwa achoka. Kachitidwe kachitatu kamakhala kofunika pakupanga zipatso ndi nthawi yotsiriza - pamene chipatsocho chimafika kukula kwa 0,5 cm. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi 0.14-0.24 g / sq. m. Kuteteza koteteza kumatenga masiku 20.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi matenda a maapulo, mapeyala ndi mphesa.
Tomato
Tomato amasinthidwa pa nyengo yokula. Kawirikawiri, yambani kupopera mbewu 3. Mofananamo chitetezeni ku fitoftoroz ndi alternarioz. Kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha 2.0 - 2.5 l / ha. Mawu otetezera amatha masiku 20. 
Wweramitsani
Anyezi amathiridwa panthawi ya kukula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu. Chitetezo choterechi chimagwirizana ndi peronosporoza. Kawirikawiri, mlingo wamagetsi umakhala wochokera ku 2.0 mpaka 2.5 l / ha. Nthawi yotetezera imakhala masiku 20.
Mbatata
Mbewu yazuzu imathandizidwa kuti tipewe kupweteka kochedwa ndi Alternaria. Chithandizo choyamba pa kutseka kwa nsonga, yachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Zotsatirazi zikuchitika pamene maluwa akumaliza, ndipo kotsirizira pakatha maonekedwe a ovary. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito 0.15 - 0.25 g / sq. M. Chomera chitatha chitetezedwa ndi masiku 20.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziŵa bwino matenda a tomato, anyezi ndi mbatata.
Ndikofunikira! Kotero kuti chidacho sichikutaya makhalidwe ake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malamulo ake osungiramo, kuteteza, kutentha, chinyezi ndi dzuwa. Nthawi yosungirako siyeziyezi zoposa 24.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
"Polis" imaletsedweratu kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi asidi olimbikitsa. Nthawi zambiri, chidacho chimasakanizidwa ndi "Acrobat MC", "Fastak" ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.
Kusamala pamene mukugwira ntchito
Fungicide "Poliram" ndi yovulaza kwa anthu, ili ndi gulu lachiopsezo 2, motero malangizo okhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zokhudzana ndi kuonetsetsa pamene mukugwira nawo ntchito. Limanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumaloledwa pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza: magolovesi, zovala, maski ndi kupuma. Pa ntchito, ndiletsedwa kudya kapena kumwa madzi. Pamapeto pake, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi nkhope, kusamba ndikusintha zovala.
Mukudziwa? Nambala yaikulu ya fungicides yamakono inakonzedwa m'zaka za zana la 20. Izi zinachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi njira zamakono zamagulu komanso zamagulu, zomwe zinatheka kuti zitheke kupambana bwino poteteza zomera.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito
Poliram ali ndi ubwino wotsatira:
- kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za ulimi.
- Palibe choipa kwa zomera ndi tizilombo.
- Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maluwa.
- imayambitsa kumera kwa spore.
- Kutseguka kwa ntchito: granules amagawidwa mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga amasungunuka m'madzi.
- Chifukwa chokhazikitsa mavitaminiwa sichikuwoneka kuti chimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala.
