Necrobacteriosis ya ng ombe ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza nyama zakutchire ndi zapakhomo. Kugwa kwa ziweto pa nkhaniyi sikupezeka kawirikawiri, kupatulapo achinyamata, omwe amatha kufika 80%. Zotsatira za matendawa - kugwa kwa mkaka ndi kufunika kochiritsidwa kwambiri kwa ziweto.
Kodi Necrobacteriosis ndi chiyani?
Matendawa amakhudza khungu, ziwalo zamkati ndi ziwalo zamkati za osulates. Matendawa adziwika kwa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana. Kuwagwirizanitsa ndi matenda amodzi kunalola kuti mabeloni apeze necrosis mu 1881 ndi R. Koch.
Necrobacteriosis imapha ng'ombe mu ziweto zopanda ntchito. Mtambo Fusobacterium necrophorum ukhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo otukuka, ndipo imamwalira mwamsanga pamene mukukumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Necrobacteriosis imawoneka ndi zinyama m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira, ndikukhala m'zinthu zonyansa.
Mavitamini, magwero ndi njira za matenda
Wothandizira matendawa ndi gram-hasi anaerob Fusobacterium necrophorum, yomwe siingathe kuyenda. Chifukwa cha kubereka mwakhama kumachititsa poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa m'magazi a thupi, kenako ndi kukula kwa kukhudzidwa ndi necrosis ya matenda.
Zonyamulira za matenda - nyama zowonongeka ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi nyama yodwala - zogona, nyansi zofiira, chakudya. Matendawa amalowa m'thupi kudzera muzilonda zilizonse, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa ziboda kapena khungu.
Mukudziwa? Anaerobes - izi ndi mabakiteriya omwe safunikira mpweya wokhala ndi chitukuko ndi kubereka. Mawu awa adayambitsidwa ndi L. Pasteur mu 1861.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa
Zizindikiro za necrobacteriosis:
- mitsempha ya purulent pakhungu, udder, miyendo ya ng'ombe;
- zilonda ndi kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba.
Kuwonetseredwa kwa ntchito yofunikira ya thupi sikunali kosiyana ndi maonekedwe a mabala. Pakati pa malire pakati pa malo abwino ndi okhudzidwa, mzere wokhala ndi miyeso yowonongeka umapangidwa. Kutupa sikumangothamangira ku ma tinthu ena, ndipo ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chikumenyana ndi iyo, pus imayikidwa mkati ndipo imatha, ndipo malo amachiritsa.Ngati thupi liri lofooka, ndiye kuti kufalikira kwa njira yotupa kumapitirizabe kumagulu ena, mavitoni, ndi mafupa.
Phunzirani zambiri za matenda a udder, ziboda, ziwalo za ng'ombe.Ndiyeno kuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuledzeretsa kwa thupi;
- boma lopsinjika;
- malungo;
- kuphwanya ziwalo za mkati;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- kuponya mu zokolola;
- ng'ombe zimakhala ndi mastitis;
- chinyama chimakhala chochuluka.
Ngati sanatengedwe, ng ombe imatha chifukwa cha kutopa.
Ndikofunikira! Anaerobes nthawi zonse amakhudza thupi panthawi yomwe thupi lake limatetezeka kwambiri kapena kuswa kwa microflora.
Zofufuza za Laboratory
Kuzindikira kumakhala ndi magawo atatu:
- Kufufuza zamasamba omwe amathyoledwa ndi mitsempha;
- Kusanthula kwa zakuthupi za nyansi ndi mkodzo;
- kufufuza zinsinsi zamagetsi zonyansa.
Mawonetseredwe a pathological
Pofufuza nyama yakufa, kutukuka kwa ziwalo zamkati ndi ziwalo za thupi, kuwonongeka kwa thupi, kuphulika kwa chifuwa chachikulu pamatumbo. Pansi pali zilonda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zodzazidwa ndi pus. Pakapita patsogolo, kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafupa, kungaoneke.
Kuchotseratu ndi ntchito zachipatala
Nyama yodwalayo ili kutali, nkhokwe imatetezedwa ndi matenda. Ng'ombe imagwiritsa ntchito mabala onse omwe amachiza ndi mankhwala a tetracycline.
Mukudziwa? Mukachotsa zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zovuta za ng'ombe, chiŵerengero cha ziweto chacheperapo ndi 90%. Ndipo 10% - Izi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena mavairasi.
Foot disinfection
Madzi osambira amakhala pansi pamsewu pomwe nyama zimayenda. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusamba - 10% aqueous njira ya nthaka sulfate. Sakanizani zinc sulfate kukhala "Zinc Salt". Lembani kusamba kwa mapazi mwamsanga mukamachita ziboda za nyama - kuyeretsa kwambiri ndi kukonza. "Zincosol" amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nsabwe ziyenera kumizidwa mu kusambitsa mpaka 20-25 masentimita. Nthawi yothandizira ndi yosachepera 3-5 mphindi tsiku lililonse.
Video: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mabedi osambira a ng'ombe
Kuchita opaleshoni
Matenda onse opatsirana, kuphatikizapo fistula ndi malo opukutira, ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Pochotsa opaleshoni ya malo onse okhudzidwa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kupambana kwa mankhwala kumadalira momwe zidutswa zakufa zakufa, kuphatikizapo mafupa, zachotsedwa. Mankhwala odzola amapangidwa kawiri ndi 1% ya "Tripoflavin" yankho la mowa.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku ziyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pachaka pofuna cholinga chopewa. Chingwe chodula chimakonzedwa, kuchotsedwa kwa nsonga ndi ming'alu.
Maantibayotiki
Kuchiza kwa chilonda kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi chilonda cha disinfection ndi Chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide kapena wothandizira wina wa antibacterial ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochiritsira, monga zinc. Anaerobic Fusobacterium necrophorum makamaka ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tetracycline, choncho ng'ombe imayikidwa njira yothetsera maantibayotiki. 
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Dibiomycin, mankhwala omwe amachititsa maantibayotiki okhala ndi nthawi yaitali, amachititsa kuchiritsa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, pambuyo pake kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala akubwerezedwa. Mlingo wa mankhwala - 20000 U / kg wanyama wolemera thupi, kamodzi.
Phunzirani mmene mungachitire mankhwala amtundu, purulent mastitis, brucellosis, malungo, bursitis, abesiosis, aplasmosis, avitaminosis, acidosis, leptospirosis, EMCAR, matenda, zilonda zam'mimba, zowopsa.
Kodi ndikhoza kumwa mkaka ndi kudya nyama za odwala
Necrobacteriosis ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana, motero, poyanjana ndi nyama zodwala, zizindikiro ziyenera kuwonedwa.
Ng'ombe zowirira zamkaka zikhoza kudyedwa pambuyo pake. Nyama ya ng'ombe yomwe ili patsogolo pa necrobacteriosis iyenera kuwonongedwa. Nyama zina zonse, mayesero a labotale amachitika, motengera momwe amalingalira ngati angadye.
Zikopa za ziweto zingamire m'chipinda chapadera, kutetezedwa mwadzidzidzi ndikugulitsidwa. 
Kupewa ndi katemera wa ng'ombe necrobacteriosis
Zomwe mungachite:
- Choyamba, nkofunika kusamalira ukhondo mu nkhokwe, popeza tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Katemera wa mankhwalawa, atatha kutsuka manyowa, pansi amachizidwa ndi chisakanizo cha mandimu ndi phulusa. Izi zimateteza chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Chakudya cha ng ombe chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha mchere ndi mavitamini. Kuti acidification madzi agwiritsidwe ntchito "Stabifor". Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa chakudya ndikuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa bakiteriya.
- Nkhumba za khola zimafunika kuyeretsa ndi kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakuti processing ntchito ntchito birch tar. Ngati ziboda zikuganiza kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, amachizidwa pambuyo poyeretsa ndi ma antibiotics.
- Katemera motsutsana ndi necrobacteriosis amaperekedwa ndi katemera wapadera 2 nthawi pachaka ndi nthawi ya miyezi 6.
Ndikofunikira! Kupha ng'ombe zakuthupi pambuyo poti mankhwalawa amatha kukhala osatheka kale kuposa masiku asanu ndi limodzi, mosasamala kanthu kuti ng'ombe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Pofuna matenda opatsirana kuti asachepetse ziweto, m'pofunika kusamalira mwakhama zoyenera kuti azisunga ng'ombe, kuzigwiritsira ntchito nthawi ndi kupereka nyama zabwino. Ngati matendawa akuwoneka, muyenera kutengapo kanthu mwamsanga ndipo musayambe matendawa.
Chithandizo cha Necrobacteriosis
Ndemanga
1. Intramuscularly tsiku ndi tsiku: penicillin (10,000 pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo); 15% adayeza. tetracycline 5-10,000 pa kg; biomitsin (15-20,000 pa makilogalamu); oxytetracycline (5-10,000 pa kg).
2. Yambitsani mankhwala owonjezera a antibiotics: Diobiomycin (20-30,000 / kg 1 nthawi mu masiku 10); Bicillin-3 (30-50,000 / kg kamodzi pa masiku atatu); Bicillin-5 (30-50,000 / kg kamodzi pa masiku asanu). Mankhwala opha tizilombowa amatha kupangidwira m'matumbo omwe amachititsa kuti awonetseke ngati njira imodzi mwa 0% ya novocaine.
Mitundu ya aerosonic ya chloramphenicol-based antibiotics, tetracycline, ndi tylosin ndizothandiza komanso ndalama mu mankhwala am'deralo.
4. Pa famu lathu tsopano kuti tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano - Pedilayn. Mafuta osambira amapangidwa mu njira ya 2% mosalekeza, komanso mu njira ya 5% kwa masiku asanu mwezi uliwonse.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta odzola ndi emulsions kumadera okhudzidwa sikugwira ntchito molimbika komanso kovuta, popeza ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe.
