Kufunitsitsa kwa anthu kuti azichita chilichonse “mwachangu” kunawonekeranso mu zojambulajambula zopweteka zam'munda monga kuthamanga. Kupangidwa kwa korona wokongola modabwitsa, ndipo nthawi zina kumafuna zaka makumi ambiri, tsopano osatenga miyezi ingapo. Ndani wachepetsa ntchito yovuta ya wolima? Monga mwachizolowezi, mtundu wofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Poyesa kumeza gawo lotsatira la chakudya mwachangu ndi liwiro la mphezi, ena aku America adaganiza momwe angapangire kudya mwachangu komanso momasuka. Kukula kobiriwira kobiriwira, chifukwa cha malingaliro owala kuchokera kudutsa nyanja, tsopano ndikosavuta kuposa kale - simufunikira kudikira zaka mpaka mtengo utakula kenako ndikudula kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mukwaniritse kukonzedwa kolona kwina. Ndikokwanira kungotenga waya womalizira, mudzaze ndi zosakaniza zadothi, zomera zobzalira pansi, ndi voila! Chovala chikhala chokonzeka. Chidwi Ikupitilizidwa ...
Kufuna kusintha moyo wathu kumatilimbikitsa tonsefe kufunafuna ntchito yosangalatsa yopanga utoto wa tsiku ndi tsiku wokongola. Ngati kusuta kwanu ndi dimba, bwanji osasintha chiwembu chanu chamdulidwe kukhala chithunzi choyambirira - bakha kapena pikoko, njovu kapena mkango ... kapena mwina mumakonda maluwa? Luso lakale lokhala ndi topiary, redrawn m'njira zamakono, lidzakupatsani mwayi, popanda kukakamiza, kuti mupange zojambula ndi manja anu enieni mkati mwa tsiku limodzi. Zachidziwikire, pokhapokha mutakhala kuti simunakonze zodzachita zazikulu, zazikulu, kukula kwake, eni malo oyandikana nawo. Poyamba, ndibwino kuyesa dzanja lanu kuti mupange fano laling'onoting'ono logwiritsa ntchito njira ya "chida", pang'onopang'ono kupita ku nyimbo zovuta kwambiri.
Njira # 1 - kugwiritsa ntchito pamlingo womalizidwa
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire zojambula ndi manja anu mothandizidwa ndi chimango chachitsulo champhamvu, mphamvu ya wolima dimba aliyenseyo mopirira komanso kupirira. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha chimango cha chosema chobiriwira chamtsogolo. Kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake ziyenera kuyenderana mu dimba. Ndikwabwino kuti mutenge mawonekedwe ocheperako koma owoneka - pambuyo pa zonse, mumapanga mawu omwe amangokopa chidwi chokha.
Chiwonetsero chobiriwira chowoneka bwino chochokera pa Fomula 1 chimapangidwa ndi mitengo yophimba pansi yodalira mafupa
Nthiwatiwa zakunja zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha tchire loyambira kungakubweretsereni munda wanu
Mafelemu omalizidwa, omwe angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera ammunda, amapangidwa ndi waya wa 2-3 mm. Ndizipangizo zanthete zomwe zimakhala ndi mipata yokwanira kulowa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chivundikiro kumtunda kwa chimango, chomwe chimapangidwira kuti chisathe kulowa "mkati" mwa chitsulo pomwe chimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi - chisakanizo cha malo okhala ndi peat kapena moss sphagnum.
Musanayambe kudzaza chimango, Moss ayenera kumawirira m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 30. Kudzaza kapangidwe ka zinthu zam'tsogolo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikofunikira kupanga mwanzeru mabowo momwe nthaka yobindikira kapena yopindika, kapena yopanda udzu m'munda wobzalidwa. Pazifukwa zotere, ndi angwiro: mwana, saxifrage, sedum, loosestrife, ivy, mphesa.
Mukapanga chida kuchokera m'zomera zokuluka, dothi loumbika limasunthira kuchokera pachidebe cha pulasitiki ndikuikamo chitsulo, ndipo mphukira zimagawidwa pafelemu ndipo zimagwidwa ndi zidutswa zooneka ngati U. Ngati manambala apanga zingwe zazing'ono kapena zokulirapo, kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino, matumba okhala ndi thovu oponderezedwa amayikidwa mkati mwa gawo.
Tizilombo tosakhazikika tomwe tinabadwira chifukwa cha chimango chitha kukongoletsa udzu wobiriwira m'dera lanu
Banja labwino la nkhumba lopangidwa pamaziko a chimango ndi mbewu zotchingira pansi zipangitsa kununkhira kwachilendo m'mundamo
Kusamalira zojambula m'miyambo kumafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kuvala pamwamba, kumadina ndi kudulira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chosema chobiriwira choterechi sichiyenera kusiyidwa nyengo yachisanu panja - ndibwino kuti mubweretse kuchipinda chosapsa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi madigiri 5. Ngati kulemera kapena kuchuluka kwa topiary sikuloleza izi, mutha kuphimba ndi mtengo, udzu kapena inshuwaransi, bokosi.
Zolemba pamwamba ngati njovu yoyang'aniridwa ndi amisiri odziwa kujambulidwa
Njira # 2 - espresso topiary
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo njira yopangira chithunzi chobiriwira chovuta kupanga, anatulutsa chida chofotokozera. Kukula kwake kwa njira iyi yopangira topiary ndikosavuta - kasupe, kudula masamba monga periwinkle, mphesa za atsikana, ivy kapena hops zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka, omwe nthawi zambiri amapanga mphukira.
Kenako, pamwamba pa kubzala, amaika chimango cha chitsulo, chomwe chimakhala ngati maziko opangidwira. Pomwe zimakula, nthambi za mbewu zimagawidwa pafomali ndipo zimakhazikitsidwa ndi chingwe cha zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zokutira. Pakutha kwa nyengo, chimango chidzakulirakulira, ndodo zachitsulo zidzazimiririka pansi pa chophimba chobiriwira - muyenera kungokumbukira kuthirira ndi kudyetsa zofunikirazo.
Miyezi ingapo yokha ndiyopita ndipo mawonekedwe agalimoto yobwereranso amasintha kukhala chosema chobiriwira chokongola kwambiri kuposa kale
Mitengo ya piramidi ya mitengo, yopangidwa mwaluso, imapatsa dimba looneka bwino komanso losangalatsa.
Njira # 3 - Topiary Classic
Inde, alimi akale achi Roma samatha kuganiza momwe anthu amakono angasinthire zojambula zam'mapaki zamakedzana, momwe adapangidwira pakupanga zojambula. Pochita nawo chidwi, sanayese konse kufulumizitsa ntchito yopanga chosema, m'malo mwake, adapeza chithumwa pofunafuna mawonekedwe abwino. Ngati muli ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi njira yachikhalidwe yakale, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga chisangalalo monga momwe Aroma anachitira, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo atakhala olima mzaka za m'ma 18 mpaka 19. Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani pamenepa? Kuleza mtima kwambiri, kulingalira ndi chida cholemekezeka bwino: dimba kapena dothi lochepetsa, onyenga, odulira mitengo, zomata zamatabwa.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa ma curbs ndi topiary mwa mawonekedwe a mapiramidi kumasiyanitsa bwino udzu ndi njanji
Nawa maupangiri ena opangira zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyamba "kukulitsa" mastery pazinthu zosavuta zamajometri. Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzi chophweka chamitundu itatu chimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndikusintha kukhala china - ndikusintha cube kukhala mpira, silinda kapena piramidi - kukhala chulu.
Pyramidal topiary yokulungira kumbuyo kwa tchire loyambira kumapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe
Topiary yosavuta mawonekedwe a geometric
Muyenera kuyamba kuzindikira "wodwala" pazomwe mumachita bwino. Chifukwa chake, tikupita kukasaka. Cholinga chanu ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba wazaka 5 kapena kuposerapo, wokhala ndi mizu yolimba ndi korona, wokulirapo kuposa kukula kwa chithunzi. Zisankho zabwino pakupanga chochita, sankhani kuchokera ku mbewu monga wamba kapena prickly spruce, machoneaster brilliant, vesicle wofiirira, cirrus cirrus notched, mapu a Chitata. Ndikwabwino kuchita ndodo yodula m'mwezi wa Marichi kapena Epulo, kapena kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, koma osati kugwa, kuti kufooketsa mbewuyo isanadye.
Maonekedwe a geometric osasinthika apangidwa zaka zapitazo - amafunikira kukongoletsa korona akamakula.
Nawo malangizo a pang'onopang'ono omwe angakuthandizeni kumaliza cholimbira:
- Pansipa, pansi pa chisoti cha mtengo, jambulani lalikulu ndi kutalika kwa mbali ya cube.
- M'makona a mraba, ikanipo matanda kapena matabwa a bamboo okhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa masentimita atatu ndikuwakhomerera ndi mizere yopingasa - iyi ndiye malo anu otchulira.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito chopondera chopondera, chepetsa tsitsi lanu, ndikuwonetsera mawonekedwe ake - yambirani kuchokera kumaso kenako ndikulunga mbali.
- Mukayang'ana mbali za kiyibodi kuti zizipindika, konzani ndegezo ndikumka kumeta komaliza, pang'onopang'ono kukula kwake.
- Malizani sitiroko ndi secateurs, ndikuchotsa timitengo tating'onoting'ono tomwe takhazikitsidwa mu misa yonse.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Nthawi ndi nthawi chokani kutali ndi mtunda wa mamita 3-4 kuchokera ku topiary kuti muwone kulondola kwa mawonekedwewo kuchokera kutali.
Msuzi wa mphesa umapezeka moyandikana ndi malo achilendo opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyanjayi
Zovuta kutengera
Chovala chokhala ngati mpira chimapangidwa ndi kiyibodi, ndikuchepetsa nkhope zake. Zomera zoyenereradi kuzungulira: toow ofunda, Thunberg barberry, cysticis, Western thuja, spirea ya imvi, spruce wamba, yew, boxwood ndi ena ambiri.
Spherical topiary yoyumbidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wokhazikika imawoneka yowoneka bwino m'malo owonekera komanso mawonekedwe
Cylindrical topiary, monga lamulo, imatha kupangidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku Western Thuja, mitundu yomwe mwachilengedwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Ma cylinders abwino amathanso kupezeka kwa larch waku Europe, cirrus wozungulira, masamba apansi. Mfundo yakumeta ubweya wazovala zamtunduwu ndizofanana ndi kiyubiki. Jambulani zozungulira pansi pa korona wa mtengo, ikani ndodo zokuwongolera komanso zolimba kuposa kiyubu yomwe mwagonjetsa, dulani cylver.
Wotsogola mwa mawonekedwe a chulu ndi wopondera wopindika amawoneka bwino. Pofuna kupanga chimango cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, kukumbani mitengo itatu ndikuimangiriza pakatikati, m'malo mwa lingaliro lamtsogolo la koni yamtsogolo - ngati wigwam waku India. Apanso, chilengedwe palokha chimathandizira poyambira zoyamba kupanga, kupanga chakumadzulo ndi korona wopangidwa ngati "smaragd".
Kuwona ngati mwayang'ana ngati mitambo kapena "ma pomponi" kumapangitsa malo ochokera kumayiko ena kukhala ochokera kumayiko ena
Malo apamwamba ngati ma cone kapena mizati akhoza kukhala njira yabwino yopezera njira yobiriwira yomwe imatsogolera ku chipilala chodabwitsa
Mwa kuphunzitsa kuuma kwa dzanja lanu, mutha kuyesa dzanja lanu pang'ono pambuyo pake pochita piramidi yokhala ndi nkhope zitatu ndi zinayi, kukonzekera mini-zovuta za mapiramidi aku Egypt m'munda wanu, ndikupatsa tsamba lanu mawonekedwe apadera. Kubweretsa luso lanu ku ungwiro, mudzayenda bwino popanga zojambula zovuta ngati zobiriwira, zojambula zamiyeso yokhala ndi mawonekedwe, osakhala patali - kwa ziwerengero za zinyama ndi anthu.
Chifukwa cha masomphenyawa amakono, ma topigas akutenga mitundu zovuta komanso zosayembekezereka.
Classic topiary ndi chimango
Kudula kwa njira yapamwamba kwambiri kumathandizira kwambiri chimango chachitsulo chomwe chimakhazikika pamwamba pa chisoti cha mtengo kapena chitsamba. Chithandizo chothandiza choterechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chikhale chosavuta kupanga ndi manja anuawo ndipo ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene.
Njira yosavuta yoyambira kungopanga mpira wobiriwira kuchokera ku chitsamba chamtengo chobzalidwa mumphika
Njira yina yojambulira mwaluso ndi luso lachijapani la ku Japan, lomwe limeta tsitsi la korona wamitengo
Chomera "chimakhala" mu mwinjiro wopunduka, kuzolowera mawonekedwe, ndipo muyenera kudula nthambi zopanda kanthu, kudula ngakhale mutakulitsa zovuta. Pomaliza mapangidwe korona, chimacho chimachotsedwa. Komabe, olima dimba ambiri samagwirizana ndi momwe angapangire maliseche - chomera chimakula limodzi ndi "zovala" zake kotero kuti sichitha kuchotsedwa popanda kuwononga korona.
