Zizindikiro zozindikirika za chimfine cha mbalame mu mbalame: Kodi mlendo aliyense ayenera kudziwa chiyani?

Nthawi zina zida zowopsa zimakumana ndi matenda mwa mbalame zomwe zimakula. Pali matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza nkhuku ndi nkhuku.

Chimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri ndi matenda a ntchentche. Zomwe zili, momwe zimakhalira komanso momwe ziyenera kukhalira zidzalingaliridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndi chiyani?

Matendawa adatchulidwa koyamba mu 1880 ku Italy. Akatswiri adziwa kusiyana kwake ndi kolera, anatcha typhoid fever. Ku Russia, chimfine cha mbalame chinalembedwa koyamba m'chaka cha 1902.

Ponena za masiku ano, chimfine cha mbalame chinabweretsa mbalame zakutchire, ndipo kenako zinayambitsa mliri waukulu pakati pa zinyama. Vuto la matendawa ndikuti limapanga ngati mphezi.

Zimakhala zovuta kutenga ndondomeko yake yakanthawi. Vutoli likufalikira kwambiri moti limatha kuwononga nkhuku zonse mwamsanga. Vutoli ndilopadera chifukwa mbalame zakutchire sizionetsa zizindikiro kusiyana ndi ziweto.

Zizindikiro za chimfine cha mbalame mwa mbalame

Pambuyo pa matendawa ndi chimfine cha ntchentche, nkhuku yodwala sichisonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse patsiku. Kuzisiyanitsa ndi anthu odwala ndizosatheka. Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi, nkhuku ikhoza kusamala zizindikiro zotsatirazi za chimfine cha avian:

• chiwonongeko;
• chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku amachepetsedwa kwambiri;
• Nyama yodwala imamwa madzi ambiri;
• nthenga zimatuluka kunja;
• kupindika kwa khosi ndi mapiko;
• kusowa chakudya kapena kuthetsa kwathunthu;
• kupukuta maso;
• kupweteka kosavuta kumtunda kuchokera kumlomo;
• chisa ndi ndolo zimasintha mtundu wawo - zimakhala zofiirira;
• chisokonezo;
• zokhazikika nthawi zonse.

Choyamba, dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha limakhudzidwa, lomwe limadziwonetsera mwa mawonekedwe a zinthu zopanda pake komanso zosayanjanitsa ndi zochitika zakunja.

Zizindikiro izi zikawonekera Pulumutsani nkhuku ndizovuta kwambiri. Potsitsimuka, ziwalo za mkati zimatha kuonongeka.

Samalani! Mwatsoka, zizindikiro za zizindikiro za chimfine cha mbalame mu mbalame zikuwonekera pamene mankhwalawa sakhala apamwamba!

Choncho, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinyama nthawi zonse. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira zosagwirizana ndi zizindikiro za mbalame, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Gwero la chilonda cha nyama ndi HIV H1 N1. Onyamula matendawa ndi osunthira, mbalame zam'madzi ndi mbalame zodabwitsa.

Komanso, nkhuku ndi nkhuku zimatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV pogwiritsa ntchito bakha kapena nkhuku mazira komanso matenda okhudzana ndi matenda.

Kuchiza kwa akulu ndi nkhuku

Nthawi yowopsya kwambiri pakuoneka kwa matendawa m'thupi ndi kuti sangachiritsidwe. Popeza mawonetseredwe ake akunja amasonyeza njira zosasinthika za chiwonongeko cha thupi la nkhuku.

Ngakhale masiku ano, kukonzekera mankhwala kwabwino kwa chithandizo cha nyama kuchokera ku chimfine cha avian sichinayambe.

Ntchito zokhazo zomwe chingwechi chiyenera kutenga pamene chimawunikira nyama yodwala ndikuchipatula nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku nkhuku zankhuku ndi nkhuku, ndikuzipha. Koma zamoyo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbalame zidzakhalabe zoopsa. Pofuna kuteteza nyama zina zokhudzana ndi matenda, mtembo wa nkhuku wodwala umayenera kuwotchedwa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira! Idyani nyama yokhudzana ndi nkhuku zowonongeka. Munthuyo amatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Zomwe zimathandiza mbalame

Pofuna kupeŵa matenda ndi chifuwa cha nyama. Akuyenera kutsatira malamulo amenewa:

1. pokhapokha kukayikira kachilombo, chinyama chiyenera kukhala chodzipatula pomwepo ndi nkhuku zina;
2. kuti asalole nkhuku zawo kumalo komwe malo osunthira kumalo ndi madzi amatha kukhala ndi kusuntha;
3. Mulimonsemo, musadye chakudya chochepa chomwe chimapezeka pa nyama kapena mazira oyambirira.

Muyeneranso kusamalira zakudya zodyera bwino. Izi zidzathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nkhuku, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kachilombo ka HIV kachepe kwambiri.

Kodi chimfine cha mbalame n'choopsa kwa anthu?

Mmodzi sayenera kunyalanyaza kuti munthu ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a avian. Choncho, nkhuku yodwala matendawa ikupezeka, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Ndi kuphulika kwa chimfine cha mbalame munthu yemwe ali ndi banja ayenera katemera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zokhudzana ndi nkhuku, nkhuku ya nkhuku sayenera kudyetsa nyama izi m'manja, komanso kudya mazira ndi nyama.

Kuti muteteze kuwonongeka kwa kachilombo, nkofunikira kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• kupewa kukhudzana ndi ana ndi zinyama zakutchire ndi mbalame;
• kuchotsa nkhuku zowononga mwa kuwotcha, njira yokhayo yowonongera kachilombo;
• Mukataya zinyama zomwe zimakhudzidwa, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito maski ndi magolovesi oteteza. Pambuyo pochita ndondomekoyi, sambani manja anu bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi;
• Zimaletsedwa kudya nyama ndi mazira a chiyambi chodabwitsa, mankhwala osagulidwa;
• Nkhuku ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi mazira mu firiji, sayenera kukhudza;
• Ngati nkhuku kapena nkhuku yathyola imapezeka, funsani ntchito ya zinyama;
• Ngati, mutatha kuyanjana ndi nyama yodwala, munthu amakula kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, muyenera kufunsa mwamsanga katswiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chimfine.

Penyani kanema ngati mbalame ya chimfine ikugawira anthu:

Kutsiliza

Chiwindi cha avian si matenda wamba. Ndizosowa kwambiri m'zinyama. Koma kuopsa kwake kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe la mbalame. Pa maonekedwe oyambirira a zizindikiro, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian.