Bokarneya - akukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Bocarneya (Beaucarnea) kapena nolin ndi chomera chosatha chachikazi kuchokera kubanja la Asparagus. Imapezeka m'malo achilengedwe m'madambo komanso m'mphepete mwa North America, m'malo otentha a South America.

Bokarney komwe adabadwira - Mexico, komwe, mtengo umakula bwino, mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 10. Thupi lochepera, lalitali limakulitsidwa kumunsi, lomwe limapangidwa kuti lizitha kukhala chinyezi. Bokarneya amakula pang'onopang'ono komanso mosagwirizana: poyamba mizu ya thunthu limakulitsidwa, kenako gawo lake lam'mwambamwamba limaphuka. Masamba amakula kwambiri, zobiriwira zobiriwira zapamwamba zomwe zimatsikira.

M'nyumba, ndikosavuta kumera mtengo, nthawi zina amatha kufikira mamita 2. Choyipa cha nyumba sichimachita maluwa. Mwachilengedwe, maluwa a nolina ndi mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi. Kuchokera pamaluwa ochepa a lilac, amapanga ma inflorescence akuluakulu ofanana ndi mantha.

Chomera chili ndi mayina angapo. M'modzi mwa iwo, nolin, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la wasayansi wazomera wazomera ndi woweta wochokera ku France P. Nolin. Mapangidwe a khungwa la makungwa a bokarney amafanana ndi khungu la njovu, motero nthawi zina amatchedwa "mtengo wa njovu". Pali maina ena, osadziwika bwino: "mtengo - ngamira", "botolo kanjedza", "mchira wa pony".

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana pa chomera chofanana - dracaena.

	Kukula kwakukulu ndi kwapakatikati.
	Chopanga chanyumba sichimachita maluwa.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula.
	Ndi mbewu yosatha.

Zothandiza pa bokarneya

Pokhala chobowoleza mwachilengedwe komanso kuyeretsa mpweya, chinkhanira chimalemeretsa mawonekedwe amlengalenga ndi ma ioni amzimu ndi ozoni. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera nyumba ndi maofesi. Imawongolera momwe anthu ambiri ali mchipindamo, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opuma. Imalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo abwino mchipindacho. Ku Mexico, sombrero ndi mphasa ndizopakidwa kuchokera kumasamba a nolina.

Bokarneya: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Cholepheretsa chachikulu chomakulitsa mbewu zotentha m'nyumba ndizowunikira komanso mpweya wouma. Bokarneya amakula bwino kunyumba. Ingokumbukirani kuti nolin ilinso ndi zokonda zake:

Njira yotentha	M'nyengo yachilimwe - mpaka + 20 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - kuposa kuposa + 13 ° C.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Mpaka 50%.
Kuwala	Wowala bwino, kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa.
Kuthirira	Dothi losowa, koma lambiri, liyenerauma pakati pa madzi okwanira.
Dothi la bokarney	Dothi lothandizidwa kapena kusakaniza kwa mulingo 2 wa tsamba lamasamba, 1 muyezo wa tchipisi tampikisano, Mlingo wachiwiri wa dongo, 1% ya mchenga.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	M'chilimwe, kamodzi masiku 15, gwiritsani feteleza kwa ma suppulents.
Kuyika kwa Bockarney	.Tchire tating'ono - M'ngululu, zaka 2.5 zilizonse; akuluakulu - zaka 4,5 zilizonse; kufalikira okhwima sikofunikira, zitsitsimutsani kokha gawo lapansi la gawo lapansi.
Kuswana	Mbewu ndi apical odulidwa.
Zambiri za kukula kwa bokarneya	Kuti mukhale bwino kumangofunika kudina.

Kuti chomera chiwoneke chowoneka bwino, wofesayo ayenera kudziwa zachilendo za kukula kwa bokarneya. Mtengowu umafunikira chisamaliro mosamala. Pukutani masamba mosamala: ndi olimba komanso owala m'mphepete. Ming'alu ikaonekera pachitsa, mankhwalawo amawaphimba ndi var varamba.

Kupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe apadera mumphika umodzi, makope angapo amabzalidwa nthawi imodzi. Wobzala pafupi wina ndi mnzake, pang'onopang'ono amaphatikizana, ndikupanga thunthu lamphamvu. Kuchepetsa nsonga m'magawo osiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa korona wokongola.

Kusamalira chinkhanira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Khola lanyumba ndi chomera chosasinthika, koma kuti kukongola kwake kwapadera kuvumbulutsidwe bwino, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino.

Maluwa maluwa, bokarney

Pansi pazachilengedwe, munthu wamkulu yekha amayamba kuphukira, ndikupanga maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono a lilac omwe atengedwa ndimantha. Mitengo yayitali yokongola imatsika kuchokera kumtengo, ndikufalitsa fungo lonunkhira mozungulira.

Maluwa maluwa, bokarneya kunyumba ndizosatheka. Chomeracho nthawi zina chimapanga chipangiri, chomwe chimadina kuti chikhale ndi korona wokongola.

Njira yotentha

Kuti mtengowo uwoneke wokongola, pamafunika kuti pakhale kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu ya nolin iyenera kusungidwa pa + 7 - 13 ° C. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti thermometer isakweze pamwamba + 20 ° C.

Zokongoletsedwera kumtengo ndizotsutsana (makamaka kuphatikiza ndi chinyezi chambiri).

Kuwaza

Bokarneya amakonda chinyezi chambiri, motero kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika nthawi yochepa chabe ndi dothi louma. Chitani mosamala, kuyesa kuti musakhudze thunthu. Nthawi zina amapukuta masambawo ndi nsalu yabwino yofewa.

Kuwala

Chomera chotentha cha Bockarney kunyumba chimamva bwino kumpoto chakum'mwera ndi kumwera kwa nyumbayo. Apa ndipamene zilandira kuwunikira kowala kofunikira pakukula. M'malo owala pang'ono, nolin imachepetsa, kapena kusiya kwathunthu, kukula kwake.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutembenuza mtengo mbali zosiyanasiyana kumayang'ana dzuwa. kupanga korona wokongola. Pakakhala nyengo yotentha kumapeto kwa mvula, chomera chimatengedwa kupita kumlengalenga. Atayikidwa kutali ndi mphepo zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuyenda komanso zolemba. Kutalika kwa masana maola makulidwe a bokarneya ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 10. M'nyengo yozizira, phatikizani phytolamp.

Kuthirira bokarney

Chinyezi chowonjezera chitha kuwononga nolin. Pakufunika nthawi yochulukirapo pakati pa kuthirira kuti nthaka ya gawo lapansi ikhale ndi nthawi youma. Kuthirira khola kumachitika modabwitsa, koma mochuluka: m'chilimwe - itatha 5, m'dzinja ndi masika - atatha masiku 12.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa. Kuzizira kumakhala pamsewu, madzi ochepera amayenera kuthiriridwa. Chizindikiro choonekeratu chakufunika kuthirira ndikuchepetsa ndikufewetsa thunthu. Ikani madzi ofunda.

Poto wa Nolina

Mizu ya mbewuyo imangopezeka modula, motero masamba a nolin amapezeka bwino kunyumba ndipo akumva bwino pang'ono. Muphika uliwonse watsopano wa nolina uyenera kukhala wokulirapo wa 2,5 cm kuposa wam'mbuyo ndikuyimilira pang'onopang'ono.

Posankha kutalika kwa mphikawo, ziyenera kumvetsedwa kuti 1/3 yake imadzaza ndi madzi. Mahavu oyimitsa ayenera kupangidwa pansi pa thankiyo. Zomera zokhwima zibzalidwe m'machubu.

Dothi la bokarney

Kusamalira chinkhanira kunyumba kumafuna kuti chomera chibzalidwe pamalo ocheperako komanso opumira. Mutha kukonzekera dothi lokhala ndi bokarneya kuchokera kumagawo awiri a dothi ndi dongo komanso gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi zidutswa za njerwa. Mu sitolo mutha kugula dothi losakaniza ma suppulents ndikuwonjezera ndi ufa wa malasha ndi sphagnum wosankhidwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuthira manyowa ndi kuthira manyowa ndi njira yothandizira, yothira pakati, imaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira kwa bokarney. Amadyetsa mbewu pachilimwe, kamodzi masiku 14. Pambuyo povala pamwamba masiku awiri, chimacho chimasungidwa pamthunzi.

Thirani

Tchire tating'onoting'ono timayikirana zaka 2.5 mpaka 3 zilizonse, akulu - kamodzi pa zaka 4.5, akafuna mphika wokulirapo. Zomera zokhwima, zokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 15, ziyenera kuikidwa m'malo mokhazikika: kuwola kwa muzu kapena thunthu.

Nthawi zina, amangotsitsimutsa dothi lakumtunda. Kupandukira kwa Bokarney kumachitika mchaka. Izi zimachitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge mizu komanso kuti isakulitse kukula. Pambuyo pakukula, nolin amathiridwa madzi pambuyo masiku 4, ndikuwadyetsa pakatha milungu iwiri.

Momwe mungabzalire chinkhanira?

Zomera zimadulidwa kuti zichotse mbali zowonongeka kapena kupatsa chisoti korona mawonekedwe abwino. Kuchepetsa nolina kumachitika mosasamala, malinga ndi lingaliro la woperekayo. “Tsitsi lililonse” lililonse latsopano limalola kuti mtengowo uzioneka bwino komanso wosangalatsa.

Nthawi yopumula

Bokarneya amakula mosatopa chaka chonse, koma cholengedwa chilichonse chimafunikira kupumula kuti chikhale ndi moyo komanso kukonza thanzi. Mwini wosamala nthawi yozizira amapanga nyengo yadzala kuti mbewuyo ikhale pansi, kuchepetsa kutentha kukhala + 13 ° C, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kukana kudya kosangalatsa.

Pankhaniyi, fano limakulirakulira nthawi yachisanu ndipo, lathanzi lidzakumana ndi kasupe watsopano.

Momwe mungapangire thunthu la bokarneya, nolins wandiweyani?

Kuti thunthu la nolina likhale lakuda, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala pamalo abwino. Poterepa, kusinthasintha kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Komanso kuwonjezera kukula kwa thunthu kumatha kuchitika pobzala gulu la mbeu mumphika umodzi. Pakapita nthawi, toyeseracho chidzakula kukhala chinzake, kuphatikiza mitengo yawo.

Momwe mungapangire yolin

Ojambula maluwa amakonda kuyesa nolin. Chisoti chachifumu chomera chimawoneka bwino. Kuti mukwaniritse nthambi, tsitsani kumtunda kwa barani kapena mphukira yam'mbali mwa chomera china pamtengo wake. Zomera ndi scion bud ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera pamtengo wopereka umodzi, apo ayi wolin adzafa.

Kubalana kwa nolina, bokarney

Kupeza mtengo watsopano kunyumba sikophweka. Kubadwanso kwa nolina, bokarney ndikotheka m'njira ziwiri.

Kukula bakarneya ku mbewu

Kuberekaku kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti poyamba zimamera bwino, kenako zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kumera mbewuzo m'malo obiriwira pang'ono + 25 ° C. Komanso, mbewuyo imayamba pang'onopang'ono.

Kufalikira kwa bokarneya ndi mphukira

Zimatheka pokhapokha ngati mbali zam'mbali zikapangidwa (sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse). Mphukira imadulidwa ndi mpeni ndipo imathandizidwa ndi chowongolera chopanga mizu. Ikani dothi, vindikirani ndi polyethylene (imachotsedwa kuti ikhale mpweya ndi madzi nolin). Masamba oyamba akaonekera ndipo chomera chikazika mizu, filimuyo imachotsedwa.

Nthawi zina kuwombera kwaphokoso kwa khola kumazika mizu. Kusankha koteroko kumawonedwa kosavuta komanso kwachangu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga timavulaza chifukwa chakusaphunzira kapena kusasamala. Chomera chimasintha mawonekedwe:

Masamba a bokarney akutha - mphamvu yakhala yoperewera, kuchepa kwa michere (m'malo mwa chidebe, chakudya);
Masamba a bokarney amatembenuka ndipo amapindika - kutentha kwambiri, kuwala pang'ono (kukonzanso m'malo ozizira komanso owala pang'ono);
Malangizo a nolina amasiya - kuyanika kwamzimu (kutsitsi, kuyika thireyi ndi dothi lonyowa);
tsinde lopindika la bokarney - kuchepa kwa chinyezi (sinthani kuthirira);
nolina amasiya kufota ndikuuma - mbewu ndiyotentha, magetsi osakwanira (sinthani kutentha kwa zomwe zili, ikani pamalo opepuka);
masamba a nolin amasandulika bulauni ndikugwa - chinyezi chambiri (musamamwe madzi kwa masiku angapo, kenako kusintha kuthirira);
thunthu silikula - Kutsirira pafupipafupi, kuwala pang'ono (kuthirira kolondola, kukonzanso m'malo opepuka).

Kunyumba, chinkhanira chitha kuvutika chifukwa chogwidwa ndi tizilombo, mealybug, kangaude. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizirombo.

Mitundu ya bokarneya, nolina kunyumba ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'malo achilengedwe, pali mitundu 30 ya bokarneya. Ndi ochepa okha omwe angathe kuleredwa kunyumba.

Bent Nolina (Nolina recurvata)

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa bokarney wakunyumba. Kutalika kwa mtengo wachikulire kumatha kufika mamilimita awiri, kutalika kwa thunthu lopendekera kuli pafupifupi mita 1. Pamwamba pa thunthupo "amakongoletsedwa" ndi masamba okwera (mpaka 100 cm). Pepala lamtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi wopapatiza (mpaka 20 mm) ndi wandiweyani. Mawonekedwe a thunthu la chomera amatchedwa "mwendo wa njovu", ndipo pachikutu chobiriwira - "mchira wa akavalo".

Nolina Lindheimayeza

Mtengo wotsika. Thunthu lake limakhala losaoneka. Pamwamba pali korona wokongola wokhala ndi masamba owerengeka opendekera wobiriwira wopepuka. Dzinalo lodziwika ndi "labolism."

Nolina longifolia (Nolina longifolia)

Mtengo waukulu wamphamvu. Kutalika kumafika pamtunda wa 4. Kutalika kwa mbiya kumafanana ndi khola lomwe limakutidwa ndi ming'alu. Mapepala apamtunda (kutalika kwa 4.5 cm). Amakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira pang'ono.

Bokarneya ndi mlendo wolandiridwa m'nyumba. Chomera chokongoletsera chimatsimikizira kuphatikiza kwamkati, chimabweretsa kusinthasintha ndi kukongola kwake.