Kusamalira, kubereka komanso kusamalira mbewu "Pilea" m'nyumba

Pilea (Pilea) ndi nyumba yokongoletsera ya banja la nettle. Amamera pafupifupi pafupifupi zones zozizira, kupatula Australia.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 mu banja, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri: "Cadier Pylae", "Monkey Leaf Pylya", "Norfolk Pylae", "Lymphatic Pylium", "Peperomidae Pylyae".

Flower amalima amakonda izi maluwa kukongoletsa kwake. Maluwa a "Piley" ndi osawoneka, ochepa, koma masamba amakopeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala.

Kusamalira kwanu

"Pilea" osasamala mu chisamaliro. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera, kusamalira ndi kukonza kwa onse ndi chimodzimodzi. Mukhoza kugula chomera ichi mu shopu la maluwa chaka chonse. "Pilea" amawoneka bwino poika potseni (kukwera mitundu) ndi miphika yamba pazenera (zitsamba).

Thandizo! Mosiyana ndi wachibale wake wapafupi, nettle, "Pilea" yakutchire ilibe tsitsi lotentha pamutu, choncho silingathe "kuluma".

Kudulira

Zimakula mofulumira. Mphukira yazing'ono ndi yokongoletsera, kotero chomera chiyenera kudulidwa chaka chilichonse.

Kukula bwino 3-4 mphukira zazikulu kamodzi pamwezi, izi zidzasunga maluwa ozungulira.

Dulani mandimu ndi oyenera monga kubzala zofalitsa ndi kudula.

Ndifunikanso kutsitsa pamwamba pa chomeracho kuti chikhale chowopsa komanso chosatambasula.

Kuunikira

Mkhalidwe wa "Piley" ndi bwino kusankha kumbali yakum'maŵa kapena kum'maŵa kwa chipindacho, momwe amachitira kukonda kuwala.

Ndikofunikira! Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa, iwo akhoza kutentha masamba osakhwima a zomera.

Kumayambiriro - nyengo ya chilimwe, duwa likhoza kuchitika pa khonde kapena kumunda, ndibwino kuyika mumthunzi wa zomera zazikulu kapena popanda izi, kuti pilei apange pepala lotetezera.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kwa duwa kulenga zowonjezera. mababu owala, monga mtundu wa masamba umafa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.

Kuthirira ndi fetereza

Pilea amakonda chinyezi. Pofuna kukhala ndi chinyezi, mphika ukhoza kuikidwa pa thireyi ndi miyala yowonongeka. Ndi bwino kuthirira maluwa mwamsanga pamene dothi lamanzere lithera, koma musakhale achangu - kuthirira mowa kwambiri ndi koopsa kwa mbewu, masamba ake akhoza kukhala olumala ndi kutaya mtundu wawo.

Thandizo! Madzi ayenera kukhazikika bwino. M'chilimwe chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, m'nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri - 1-2 pa sabata.

"Pilea" amatanthauza feteleza, mochulukirapo ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka, masamba ake amayamba kuchepa.

Dyetsani chomera mwachitsanzo kachitidwe ka umuna kwa maluwa apanyumba: kasupe - nyengo ya chirimwe kamodzi pa sabata, yophukira - nyengo yozizira kamodzi pamwezi.

Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadziko lonse kwa maluwa okongola. Mukhoza kuigula mumsitolo iliyonse yamaluwa.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Chomeracho sichimalola kulemba ndipo chimatha kuzizira. Kutentha kotentha ndi madigiri 20-24. Mitundu ina ingakhalepo mosavuta mukazi ozizira. Mwachitsanzo, "Pilea", periferous, imalekerera kulekerera kuzizira mpaka madigiri 10-12.

Mlengalenga mu chipinda chimene maluwa amapezeka ayenera kukhala chinyezi. Sikofunika kupanga zojambula zokometsera duwa, kukonkha masamba ake, osati mitundu yonse ya duwa yololera, makamaka mitundu ya masamba omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira, nthawi yomweyo imataya kukongoletsa kwawo ndi kufota. Ndi bwino kuika pakhomo pakhomo, kusungira chomera kuchoka ku mabatire, kapena kuyika chomera pamatope ndi miyala yowonongeka.

Maluwa

Maluwa mu "Piley" osawoneka, kirimu kapena mthunzi wakuda wa pinkianasonkhanitsidwa muzing'ono zochepa. Chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "zida", chifukwa chimatha kuwombera mungu kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Amamasula chaka chonse. Zipatso zotuluka pamtundu zikuwoneka. Mitundu ina ya zomera siipo.

Kuwaza

Bzalani maluwa kamodzi pa chaka m'nyengo yamasika kapena chilimwe.

Mphamvu ya kutuluka "Piley" imatengedwa osasintha, popeza ili ndi mizu yochepa, kukula kwake kwapakati kumakhala kwa masentimita 7 mpaka 10.

Mitsinje ya Ceramite imayikidwa pansi pa mphika (pafupifupi 1/3 ya chiwerengero chonse), monga chomeracho chikhoza kuonongeka ndi chinyezi chochuluka chomwe chikupezeka m'nthaka.

Pakulima gwiritsani ntchito zotsatirazi zosakaniza mofanana: mchenga, peat, mtunda.

Vuto lothandizira potsatsa zokambirana:

Kuswana

Chomera chikufalikira ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Mitundu ina ya zomera imatha kubereka mwachindunji kudzera mu ingere ya mbewu kuchokera ku zipatso zokolola m'nthaka. Njira yosavuta yochitira duwa kufalitsa ndi kudula. Kudula "Pilea" kungafalitsidwe chaka chonse. Pachifukwachi, tsinde la mbewu limadulidwa mu cuttings (pafupifupi masentimita 7), omwe amaikidwa m'madzi mitsinje isanawonekere, kenako imabzala m'nthaka. Dothi limatha kubzala mwamsanga, popanda kuyembekezera mizu kuti iwoneke, ndi njira iyi yobzala kudula iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi mtsuko (wowonjezera kutentha kwenikweni) ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha, pambuyo pa rooting, kuchotsa mtsuko.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Pilea" mosamala bwino kunyumba:

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

"Pilea" ili ndi mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu mu chipinda momwe imakhalamo: nkhawa, kutopa, kumverera. Chomeracho n'chopanda phindu, choncho chiopsezo kwa ziweto ndi ana siziri.

Matenda

Zizindikiro ndi zifukwa za umoyo wosauka wa thanzi:

• Masamba auma ndi kugwa: Chowopsa chikhoza kukhala kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya mu chipinda kapena kusakwanira okwanira. Ndibwino kuti musunthire maluwa kumalo ozizira ndi kusintha madzi okwanira;
• Masamba amatembenukira wakuda, kufota ndi kugwa: chifukwa chake chingakhale chinyezi kwambiri cha nthaka. M'pofunika kusintha madzi okwanira. Ngati zowola mizu, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mwa kuchotsa ziwalo zowola;
• Masamba amatha: chomeracho chimatambasula mmwamba, m'mphepete mwa masamba owuma, mawanga ofiira amawoneka pa iwo. Chomeracho sichikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, kuziyika pamalo owala kwambiri, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• Ngati masamba apansi akugwa: maluwa imakula mofulumira, m'munsimu zimayambira, zotsatirazi ndi zachilendo pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya "Pilea". Ino ndi nthawi yochidula. Dulani zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubzala.

Tizilombo

Kawirikawiri, duwa limagwidwa ndi mealybug, kangaude, kang'onoting'ono, ndi nkhanambo. Kukhalapo kwa tizirombozi sikovuta kuzindikira:

• Mealybug amalowetsa zimayambira ndi masamba omwe ali ndi zobisika zoyera zofanana ndi thonje;
• Kangaude mite imafalikira spiderwebs, kukantha mkatikati mwa masamba, iyo imatembenuka chikasu, imafota;
• Shchitovka- tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi mawonekedwe a pulasitiki, omwe amawathira pansi pamunsi mwa masamba, masamba amauma, kugwa;
• Aphid - tizilombo tobiriwira, okonzedwanso, amatha kuyamwa madzi kuchokera kumayambira ndi masamba a zomera.

Njira yothetsera tizirombozi ndi yophweka. Chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukakagonjetsedwa ndi mealybugs ndi zovuta, tizilombo tingathe kuchotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu mowa wosakaniza.

"Pilea", mwatsatanetsatane, mitundu yonse ya maluwa amenewa idzatha kukongoletsa chilichonse mkati mwake chifukwa cha kuyambira kwake, mtundu wobiriwira, komanso osati khalidwe labwino.