Mitengo yobiriwira - ficus "Lirat"

Chomera chobiriwira - ficus "Lirat". Zokongola kwambiri zimalowa m'nyumba, komanso zimatsindika kukongola kwa ofesi.

Ficus adzateteza mwiniwake ku mphamvu zosayenerera, kubweretsa ubwino m'nyumba.

Ficus "Liruidny" kuchokera ku banja la mabulosi, momwe muli mitundu pafupifupi 900.

Kusiyana pakati pawo kuli mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi kukula kwa mbewu.

Kulongosola kwachidule

Lirata ochokera ku nkhalango za ku Africa. M'chilengedwe, amafika 13 mamita okwera Kunyumba, kudulira korona, kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a mtengo. Kukula kungakhalenso kuchepetsedwa mwa kuika ficus mu kaphika kakang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, imakula kutalika kwa 2.5-3 mamita.

Dzinali ficus "Lirat" linali chifukwa cha kufanana kwa tsamba ndi silhouette ya lyre. Lili ndi masamba akulu ndi mitsempha yosiyana ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy. Kuwala kwa mtundu wobiriwira kumakhala kosiyana ndi mdima wamdima wa pepala.

Pansi pa tsambali ndi lochepetsetsa, pamwamba ndilopangidwa. Leaf ikukula 35-50 cm kutalika ndi 22-25 masentimita. Pamwamba pa pepalali ndi lofiira, kufuna kuti nthawi zonse asamalire.

Masamba M'pofunika kupopera masiku awiri aliwonse kapena kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Thunthu la ficus "Lirat" ndi lolunjika, lofiira, lofiirira ndi mtundu wofiira. Mizu yambiri yamlengalenga imachokera ku thunthu, kenako imakula mpaka pansi.

Kusamalira kwanu

Ficus "Lirata" amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Milandu ya ndende iyenera kubweretsedwa pafupi ndi chirengedwe. Kusintha kulikonse muzochitika ndikutaya masamba.

Kusamala mutagula

Musanagule ficus "Lirata" muyenera kusankha komwe zidzakhala. Iye sakonda kupita.

Izi zingachititse madontho a foliar. Monga malo osatha a dzuŵa, omwe nthawi zonse amachokera. Dzuŵa loyenera siliyenera kugwera pa masamba. Ndi bwino kuika mphika patali 1-1.5 mamita kuchokera pazenera.

Onetsetsani kuti mutengere mtengo mumtunda watsopano, popeza nthaka yosungirako sinayenera kukula kwamuyaya. Ndikofunika kutumizira mu mphika watsopano mosamala, popanda kuwononga chipinda chadothi komanso osathyola mizu. Chitani izi pasanathe masiku asanu mutagula. Pambuyo pa kusinthitsa, payenera kuperekedwa tcheru ku nthaka ndi mpweya wothira.

Kuthirira

Popeza "Lirat" imachokera ku nkhalango zam'madera otentha, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ochuluka. Thirani madzi mpaka iwo atapezeka poto, chowonjezera Chotsani patatha mphindi 20. Sungunulani nthaka pamene denga la pamwamba liuma.

Ndikofunikira! Pothirira kuthirira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Asanayambe kuthirira, iyenera kukhala yosachepera tsiku limodzi.

Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa ficus lyre - 70%. Kusunga chinyezi cha mlengalenga kumapopera masamba nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, awatseni ndi siponji yonyowa. Mukhozanso kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mtengo.

Maluwa

Ficus limamasula kawirikawiri. Maluwawo amakhala abwino. Ndizomwe zimakhala zosaoneka bwino - syconia, mkati mwawo muli amphongo, akazi ndi ndulu. Masamba achilengedwe akugwira ntchito pollination.

Amalowa inflorescence kudutsa pamwamba. Pakhomo, ngakhale ndi maluwa osaŵerengeka, kupota kwake sikuchitika.

Mapangidwe a korona

Kupatsa mtengo kukongoletsa, m'pofunika kudula korona.

Izi zimachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena mkasi. Anachotsa mbali ya nthambi ndi masamba. M'malo mwa madzi odulidwa adzawonekera, ayenera kutsukidwa. Dulani nkhuni phulusa.

Mwa kupanga korona, kubwezeretsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo zomera. M'malo auma kapena ofooka mphukira adzakula atsopano, amphamvu. Pamene kuchotsa mphukira za apical kukhala ndi pambuyo pake.

Pambuyo kudulira, feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka.

Nthaka ndi nthaka

Kukonzekera kwadothi kosakaniza kwa zomera zazing'ono kumatengedwa mofanana ndi nkhuni ndi tsamba, peat ndi mchenga. Kwa chomera chachikulu, amaonjezera zomwe zili ndi sod ndi humus powonjezera zigawo zina ziwiri. Kuti muwononge nthaka, mukhoza kuwonjezera gawo limodzi la phulusa.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Ndikofunika kubwezeretsa ficus "Lirat" chaka chilichonse. Mtengo waukulu umasinthidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Mphika umasankhidwa pang'ono kuposa wapitawo. Pansi pake iyenera kuyikidwa ngalande. Pachifukwachi mungagwiritse ntchito dongo kapena makala.

Pambuyo pa kutumizidwa kwa ficus ku fetereza ya nthaka yatsopano ayenera kupanga. M'chaka ndipo miyezi ya chilimwe imabzala nthaka kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri.M'dzinja okwanira kamodzi pamwezi. M'miyezi yozizira, muyenera kukana nthaka.

Kuswana

Kwa kuswana, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, kudula nthambi yowonjezera, 13-15 masentimitandi masamba angapo. Sungunulani mdulidwe pansi pa madzi. Kenaka ikani sprig mu chidebe ndi madzi mpaka mizu.

Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumera chonyowa mchenga. Pambuyo pooneka mizu, phesi imabzalidwa mu mphika wamuyaya. Onetsetsani kuti mutaphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, kambewu kakang'ono kamayenera kuthirira ndi kukwiya. Pambuyo poonekera 2-3 masamba a banki achotsedwa.

Njira ina yobweretsera - kugawa. Kutengeka kumapangidwa pa thunthu pafupi masentimita asanu pansi pa tsamba. Mphindi wotsekedwa mu njira yowonongeka imayikidwa mmenemo. Ikani moss wonyezimira pamwamba ndi kujambula ndi filimu. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, mizu idzaphuka. Pambuyo pake, petiole imadulidwa pamunsi pa mapangidwe a mizu ndikubzala pansi.

Kutentha

The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha m'chilimwe - 22-28 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira mu chipinda ayenera kukhala 16-22 madigiri. Pamene kutentha kumataya masamba osamba ndi kotheka.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi ficus "Lirata":

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Mukamalankhula ndi chomera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oteteza. Madzi a Ficus angayambitse vutoli.

Chenjerani: ficus "Lirata" imatsutsana mnyumba kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a mphumu.

Komabe mtengo uwu umapanga zabwino kuposa kuvulaza.

Chifukwa cha madzi a lyric ficus anapanga mankhwala ambiri ndi mafuta onunkhira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda aakazi. Mafupa, sciatica, osteochondrosis, nyamakazi amathandizidwanso.

Dzina la sayansi

Ficus "Lirata" ili ndi dzina la sayansi - Ficus lyrata. Zikufala kwambiri m'nyumba, kukhala zokongoletsa maofesi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri, masamba a ficus akugwa. Chifukwa chake chingakhale chopanikizika mutagula kapena mutengere ku mphika watsopano.

Pamene kuthirira mochuluka kumachitika chikasu, kufota ndi kugwa kwa masamba. Ngati kulibe dzuwa, masamba amakhala otumbululuka.

Kukula kwa zomera kumachepetsanso, nthambi zikuchotsedwa.

Mabala a Brown pa masamba angayambitse kutentha kwa dzuwa. Zina mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma mealybugs, scutes, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude.

Kuchotsa tizirombo tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho ndi kuwonjezera kwa zakumwa zachipatala. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemetsa zilonda.

Lyre Ficus ndi chisamaliro choyenera chidzakhala chokongoletsera cha nyumba kapena ofesi yanu. Komanso kubweretsa chitukuko ndi ubwino kwa eni ake.