Magulu akuluakulu ofanana ndi maluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso fungo losangalatsa la amaryllis amapanga umodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri kukula.
Kuyala bwino kwa amaryllis kunyumba
Pobzala Amaryllis sankhani zathanzi, mababu wambiri, pokhala ndi mizu. Pa chodzala sayenera kuwonongeka makina, mababu awa amakanidwa. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matendawa, ziwonetsero zooneka za mawonetseredwe siziwonekera nthawi yomweyo, koma fungo lokoma losangalatsa limafotokoza za iwo.
Kukonzekera mababu kwa kubzala
Musanabzala, m'pofunika kuchotsa minofu yakufa kuchokera mababu, iwo amawonetsedwa mu mdima. Pambuyo pake, zokololazo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicides, zikhoza kukhazikika mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa theka la ora. Pambuyo pa disinfection, anyezi auma kwa maola 24. Ngati mutatha njirayi, mababuwo ndi osakayikira ndipo ali ndi mawanga owonekera, ndondomeko ndi "Fitosporin" kapena "Maxim" ndi youma kachiwiri.
Momwe mungasankhire poto yolondola
Choyamba, amaryllis mu mphika ayenera kukhala osasunthika, maluwawo "masamba" masamba akamakula, pambali pake ali ndi inflorescence yaikulu, kuti asagwere, mphika umasankhidwa kwambiri, wolemetsa. Kukula kwa chidebecho amasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa babu, pakati pa anyezi ndi makoma a mbale sayenera kukhala oposa 5 masentimita, ndipo mtunda mpaka pansi uli wokwanira kwambiri - duwa ili ndi mizu yoyamba. Zopindulitsa kwambiri pamphika ndi zowonjezereka zowonjezereka - zinthu zopumazi zimapereka mpweya wokwanira wa nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1984, banja la Gardiner linayambitsa Museum of Ceramics ku Toronto, Canada. M'chaka cha 2000, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inalembedwa kufika pa zikwi zitatu zokwana zikwi zitatu, kumene, kuphatikizapo zojambula zamakono, zinali zisudzo za Pre-Columbian America, nyengo ya Italy ya Renaissance, Chingerezi, Chijapani ndi Chijeremani.
Bzalani babu ndi mbali yovuta, kugona ndi nthaka, pafupifupi theka la babu yotsala pamwamba. Kenaka dothi limanenepa, kuthirira madzi otentha ndikuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera.
Choyenera kukhala pansi ndi madzi
Pansi pa poto ayenera kuthirira, mungagwiritse ntchito dothi lokulitsa, miyala ya mtsinje kapena zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zomangidwa ndi njerwa. Mzere wosanjikiza - mpaka 3 masentimita, kuphatikizapo sikumapweteka dzenje pansi pa mphika, koma ngati sichiperekedwa, n'zotheka kufalitsa katunduyo pamtunda mutabzala.
Dzisamalidwe mwakonzeka dothi lodzala amaryllis m'njira izi: 
- nthaka yachitsulo, mchenga wa mtsinje (wouma) ndi humus mofanana - 1: 1: 1: 0.5;
- dothi, humus ndi mchenga mofanana - 1: 1: 2.
Amaryllis akusamalira nthawi ya maluwa
Kusamalira zomera kumakhala kosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kutsatira malamulo onse. Kusamalira bwino ndi kwakanthaŵi yake kudzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa kukonzanso kwa amaryllis.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
Malo abwino kwambiri a amaryllis adzakhala mawindo a kumwera chakumwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo, Mbali ya kum'mwera imalinso yoyenera, koma masana, mumthunzi pang'ono chomera kuchokera ku dzuwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, sinthirani chomera kuti thumba lisagwedezeke, koma likulani molunjika. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, chitukuko chimafuna kuwala ndi kutentha, koma kutentha sikuyenera kukwera pamwamba pa 25 ° С, m'munsi mwake ndi 18 ° С.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi zambiri kuti ndimwe madzi amaryllis. Kuthira koyamba mutabzala kudzachitika pamene tsinde la mbeu lifika pa masentimita 10, kuthirira koyamba kumachepetsanso maluwa, ndipo mphamvu zonse zidzapita ku chitukuko cha masamba. Pa nthawi ya maluwa (pafupi masabata atatu) amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kuyatsa bwino. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka imakhala yonyowa, musalole kuti madzi asapitirire. Mukamwetsa, kuthira madzi kuzungulira babu osati pa izo. Chinyezi sichikuthandizira kukula maluwa, koma kupopera mbewu masamba ndi masamba ndi olandiridwa ngati mpweya uli wouma. Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono anachepetsa.
Ndikofunikira! Kupopera mbewu mankhwala akufalikira maluwa sali woyamikira. Kupopera mbewu kwa mababu sikuletsedwa panthawi yonse.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza pamwamba pa nthaka
Manyowa a amaryllis akhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo. Kusankha kwa maluwa kuli kovuta kwambiri: "Emerald", "BIO VITA", "Bona Forte", "Kemira Lux", "Ideal", "Agricola", "Ava" ndi zina zambiri kukonzekera m'nyumba maluwa. Kupaka pamwamba kumayamba panthawi yopanga masamba, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Nthawi yamaluwa - kamodzi pa sabata.
Pamene chomera chikufalikira, fetereza imachepetsedwa ndipo imayimitsidwa pa dormancy. Posankha feteleza maluwa, onetsetsani kuti Ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu yambiri kuposa nayitrogeni.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mu nthawi yochepa
Pambuyo pofalikira, amaryllis ayenera kukonzekera nthawi yopumula. Pochita izi, thandizani chomera kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi inflorescences, kudulira iwo. Alimi ambiri samalimbikitsa kudulira, kuti majeremusi onse apitidwe ku babu, koma ngati chomeracho sichikanasiya mbali zouma, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, kusiya 3 cm kufika pa babu. Pambuyo pake, maluwa amaikidwa pamalo ozizira pamtunda wa 10 ° C. Kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza sikofunika, nthawizina kumayera nthaka. Msuzi wofunidwa mu chipinda ndi pafupifupi 70%, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi kosayenera.
Chenjerani! Nthawi yotsalayo iyenera kukhala miyezi itatu. Apo ayi, chomerachi sichitha kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti chitukuko ndi maluwa. Kulemekeza nthawi yonseyo kumapereka moyo wa chomeracho.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji amaryllis m'nyengo yozizira?
Amaryllis si chimbewu chopanda chisanu, choncho duwa kukumba pamtunda ndikukumba. Mababu mu miphika amasungidwa m'chipinda chouma ndi kutentha kwapakati pa + 5 ° C mpaka + 10 ° C. Kusungirako kumatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mofananamo, mukhoza kusunga mababu m'mabokosi. Mababu amtundu wa zomera samapirire kutentha pang'ono, kotero onetsetsani kuti palibe madontho a kutentha ndi malo osungirako. Mababu olemeredwa amayang'aniridwa asanabzalidwe, kutsukidwa ku mamba wouma wofiira, ngati pali malo okayikitsa, amachotsedwa pochita zigawo ndi makala opangidwa.
Momwe mungasinthire amaryllis
Mavuto a momwe angakhalire amaryllis, ayi. Njirayi ikuchitika zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Kuwotchera kumachitika pambuyo poti maluwawo aphuka. Masiku angapo musanayambe kusamba, mbewuyo imathiriridwa mochuluka. Ndiye amaryllis amachotsedwa panthaka, yomwe imatsitsimutsa modekha.
Kenaka muyenera kufufuza mizu, kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka kapena kuuma mizu kudula. Mdulidwe umatengedwa ndi nkhuni phulusa. Babu ikhoza kukhala ndi ana, amayenera kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kenako amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubzala.
Musanalowetse babu yakulira amaryllis mu mphika watsopano, chomera chiyenera kudyetsa. Kuti muchite izi, sungani timitengo tiwiri ta feteleza m'nthaka pansi pa mizu ("Agricola" ili ndi zotsatira zamuyaya).
Kubalana kwa amaryllis kunyumba
Amaryllis amafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo, nthawi yolima amaryllis zimadalira kusankha njira. Pofalikira ndi mbewu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakadali pano mbewuyo idzaphulika osati kale kuposa zaka zisanu zotsatira.
Zosangalatsa Amaryllis ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi hippeastrum, ngakhale amaluwa omwe amadziwa nthawi zina amawazindikira. Amaryllis akuchokera ku Africa, ndi gippeastrum yochokera ku South America, kuphatikizapo, iwo akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi babu. Mu Amaryllis, anyezi akuwoneka ngati peyala, ndipo mu hippeastrum, umakhala wozungulira ndi wodzaza.
Mwana wamkazi
Mababu a mwana amakhalabe pambuyo pa kuikidwa kwa amaryllis. Ana safuna nthawi yopuma, akhoza kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mutabzala, anyezi amathirira madzi ndipo amamera nthawi zonse. Kuchokera kuti mababu amakula kwambiri muzaka ziwiri, amatenga mphika wobzala ngati chomera chachikulu. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, mukhoza kuyamikira mtundu wa amaryllis.
Kugawanika kwa mabulu
Amaryllis amafalitsidwa ndi kugawira babu pakatha maluwa. Pa babu wothandizira adula khosi ndi masamba. Mbali yotsalayo imadulidwa mu ma-lobes anayi, omwe amathyoledwa muzitsulo ndizowonongeka mpaka masentimita 15. Poto ndi chomeracho chimakhala pansi pa zofanana ndi momwe amaryllis amakula, ndipo kuthirira nthaka ikauma. M'chaka cha masika anyezi anakulira mu miphika yosiyana.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kuti mupeze mbewu za amaryllis, mukufunikira burashi kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito mungu kuchokera ku stamens mpaka pistil ya chomera. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, mbewu zidzakwera m'mabasiketi. Mbewu imafesedwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa ndipo imasiyidwa mpaka kumera pamalo ofunda ndi kuwala kozungulira. Pamene mbande imakula, imabzala miphika. Kumbukirani kuti ndi njira yoberekera yobereka, maonekedwe a amayi a maluwa sangasungidwe.
Kuphweka kwa chomera ichi kumapangitsa kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa pawindo lililonse. Koma muyenera kuganizira: Ngati pali ana ang'ono kapena nyama m'nyumba, amaryllis ayenera kukwezedwa. Pambuyo pake, iwo ndi ena ali ndi chidwi, ndipo madzi a chomera ndi owopsa.
