Coniferous nkhuni nthawi zonse ndi zokongoletsa munda munda, chifukwa zikuwoneka zokongola ndi zodabwitsa chaka chonse.
Pine, spruce, fir ndi larch amaonedwa kuti ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, poyerekeza ndi mitundu yowonongeka, koma ngakhale zomera izi zimagwidwa ndi tizirombo.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana za Hermes - imodzi mwa tizirombo tomwe timakonda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa amaluwa ambiri sadziwa za kukhalapo kwa Hermes, ndipo sadziwa chomwe chiri.
Hermes - kodi tizilombozi ndi chiyani?
Hermes (Adelgidae) - gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku mapiko a mapiko, monga phylloxera ndi apha. Hermes akhoza kufotokoza izi: tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Hermes amadya madzi a nthambi, amawombera ndi singano, akuwamwa kuchokera mumitengo yaing'ono. Ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti zigawengazi ziwonongeke ndi spruce ndi pine. Hermes zamoyo zidzakuuzani momwe mungapezere tizilombo pa mtengo: nsalu za singano ndi kutuluka chikasu; maluwa oyera amapezeka pamapeto pa nyengo ya masika, komanso pamphukira komanso kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.
Chimake choyera ndichabechabechabe chimene chimaphimba mphutsi ya Hermes. Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyambira mu June mpaka August chimakhala ndi mphukira zowonongeka zomwe zimawoneka ngati chinanazi.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupeĊµa kuipitsidwa ndi spruce ndi Hermes, iyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wosachepera 600 mamita kuchokera kufupi ndi lapafupi kapena lapafupi.
Mbali za kusintha kwa moyo wa Hermes
Kuzungulira moyo wa Hermes ndi ndondomeko yovuta kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi magawo angapo; chizunguliro chikhoza kukhala chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Kutalika kozungulira moyo kumadalira mtundu wa Hermes.
Komanso, mitundu iliyonse imafuna mtundu umodzi wa mtengo kapena ziwiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake yofunikira, koma mulimonsemo, spruce nthawi zonse ndi chomera choyambirira. Hermes moyo wa moyo uli ndi mbali - ziwalo zogonana ndi ziwalo zogonana komanso zogonana. 
Hermes mkazi wa chiwerewere amamupatsa spruce kapena pine mu impso; motsogoleredwa ndi madziwa, ndulu imapangidwa pa mphukira, imene mkazi amaika mazira kugwa. Zigawo zili ndi mafuta ndi wowuma, mphutsi ya herme imabadwa kuchokera ku dzira, yomwe imadya zakudya zamtundu wa ndulu. Mu ndulu iliyonse amatha kukhala ndi mphutsi 26, aliyense m'chipinda chake.
Monga lamulo, Hermes ndi mazira okha omwe amatha kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe mphutsi imathamanga mu kasupe, ndiyeno imayambitsa akazi popanda mapiko, omwe amatha kubereka ndi mazira popanda kutenga nawo gawo. Kuberekera kotereku kumatchedwanso gawo.
Mazira omwe anayambitsa katswiri wa oyambitsa panthawi ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, mibadwo yambiri yamapiko ndi mazira a chiberekero amawonekera. Anthu mapikowa amatha kukhazikika m'madera akuluakulu kuti adye ndi kubereka. 
Chakumapeto kwa autumn, mbadwo wopanda mapiko wa akazi ndi abambo amabadwira, chifukwa cha kukwatira kwawo pa spruce, mazira owongedwa amaikidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Chitsimecho chidzatuluka pa mazira omwe ali pamwamba pake, ndipo kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi kubalana kudzabwerezedwa kachiwiri.
Mitundu ya Hermes monga spruce-fir ndi spruce-larch, imatengera mibadwo yambiri, yomwe imakwaniritsa ntchito yake, ndipo ngati nkofunikira, imawombera ku mbewu ina, potero imasintha mtengo wodyetsa, ndipo kenako imabwerera ku spruce, potsirizira pake kumaliza moyo . Mitundu ina imakhala ndi kubereka mkati mwa chomera chomwecho ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala tizilombo tosaoneka.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu zoyambirira za Hermes mu June zimapanga mazira ochepa pamphepete mwa nthambi, Hermes mochedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe-kumayambiriro kwa nyundo kumapanga lalikulu kwambiri.
Hermes Wamba
Mabala a mandimu, azitsamba zam'mimba, zitsamba zam'madzi komanso zitsamba zamtundu wambiri.
Hermes Yellow. Kwa chaka chimodzi chimapezeka tizilombo. Msungwana wamkazi wa azitsamba za chikasu amamwa madzi kuchokera ku singano m'mizere yowombera, yomwe imatulutsa mpweya wautali mamita 10 mpaka 25. Ndulu ndi yobiriwira ndipo masikelo ake ali ndi malire ofiira. Kupulumukira, kumene ndulu imawoneka, ndizopunduka ndipo sizikukula bwino. Pambuyo pa ndulu idyidyedwa pa spruce, yaikazi imayamo mazira ambiri, kumene mphutsi zimadya pa singano zamkati mkati mwa ndulu. M'chilimwe, anthu a m'badwo wotsatirawo amatha kuchoka kunja kwa ndulu, yomwe imakhala pa mphukira ndikupitirizabe moyo wawo. 
Kumapeto kwa spruce hermes. Amuna amachititsa kuti tizilombo tomwe timapanga tinthu tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhalapo kale - tisanayambe kuwonongeka kwa Hermes spruce tizilombo. Hermes yapamwamba imasankha kubereka kwake spruce bud, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa mphindi imodzi. Mzimayi amamwa zitsamba za zomera, pamene zimapanga phula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndulu. Mu kugwa, mazira oberekera amaikidwa mu ndulu yophukira; mu mphutsi, mphutsi zimathamangira mmenemo, zomwe zimachokera mu ndulu mu July ndikukhazikika kudera lonse la mbewu. Mbalame zam'madzi zimatha kumera komanso zimamera pa zomera zomwezo, posankha nthambi zina. 
Mukudziwa? Chipinda choyera cha Hermes chimangofanana ndi chivundikiro chofewa cha chipale chofewa, ndikofunikira kuti tizilombo tipewe kutaya madzi.
Podkorovy fir hermes. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sagwiritsira ntchito galls kuti tibereke, omwe alibe mapiko omwe amakhala pamakungwa a thunthu kapena nthambi za mtengo umodzi wokha - spruce akutha. N'zotheka kudziwa ma herme omwe ali pansi pa patina woyera pamakungwa - awa ndi tizilombo toononga tizilombo tomwe timapangidwa ndi mtundu wofiira. Pankhaniyi, tizilombo timakhudza mphukira ya ku Ulaya kapena ku Siberia.
Phalaphala-larch, kapena zitsamba zobiriwira. Kuzungulira moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kuli ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yobereka. Hemesi yaikazi imapanga ndulu yozungulira mpaka 20-30 mm m'litali, ndipo amaika mazira mmenemo. M'chilimwe cha mphutsi, mapiko a Hermes amawuluka, omwe amawuluka pofuna kubzala. Anthu othawa kwawo amadzazidwa ndi zilembo zachinsinsi komanso zofanana ndi chivundikiro cha chisanu pa mphukira. Anthu a Hermes amawathandiza kuti azidyetsa madzi a msuzi ndi kuika mazira pa iwo. M'dzinja, mphutsi zimawonekera kuchokera mazira, omwe amakhala pansi pa makungwa a larch pafupi ndi masamba ake oyambirira. 
M'chaka cha chaka chamawa, mphutsi zowonongeka zimabweretsedwanso ngati abodza, omwe ali ndi mazira 200. Mbadwo wa akazi ndi abambo udzawuluka kuchokera ku mazira omwe adayikidwa, omwe adzawulukira ku spruce chifukwa choika mazira atsopano ndikukhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame zazikazi zimathamanga kuchokera mazirawa, ndikuyika dzira limodzi lokha, lomwe limapereka moyo kwa mkazi wina woyambitsa, wokhoza kupanga galls. Choncho pali kubereka kwachitsulo ndi chitukuko cha Hermes ndi kutenga mitundu iwiri ya mitengo.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya Hermes monga wachikasu ndi spruce-larch imakhudza mitengo yambiri ya spruce yomwe imamera panthaka youma, pamtunda wotsika kapena pansi; Hermes yapamwamba imakonda kukhala ndi zipatso zowonjezera zamasamba, zomwe zimamereranso m'malo osangalatsa kwambiri.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi Hermes pa mitengo
Pochita ndi Hermes, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti izi si matenda, koma ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo n'zotheka komanso koyenera kuchotsa, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati Hermes amapezeka pa spruce kapena conifers, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kudula ndi kuwotcha mbali za mphukira ndi galls, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochitira izi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mpaka mphutsi mwazo zatha.
Kenaka pamadutsa ambiri amatsuka tizirombo kuchokera ku nthambi ndi mtsinje wa madzi pansi pake. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupopera mtengo ndi njira yothetsera mafuta - 150 ml pa 5 malita a madzi. Ngati njira zowonongekazo sizinali zogwira ntchito, zomerazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aktara, Confidor, Mospilan kapena Mtsogoleri monga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Pambuyo pa mphutsi za Hermes zimachoka mu ndulu, zimatuluka ndikukhala pamtengo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Njira zothandizira: momwe mungapitirizire kukana tizirombo
Chofunika kwambiri ndi prophylactic Musamabzala pafupi ndi spruce larch, chifukwa kuyandikana kwa zomera izi kumakhudza kubereka kwa Hermes. Mbewu zabwino ziyenera kubzalidwa mosasuka ndi nthaka yachonde, m'malo amdima opanda drafts.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi pine makungwa a pine, ndipo chomeracho chingachiritsidwe ndi Eupin, njira yowonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chidzaperekanso chitetezo cha mitengo ya conifer ku Hermes. Kukonza kupopera mobwerezabwereza kwa conifers ndi "Decis" kapena "Fastak" kukonzekera kudzakhala njira yothandizira Hermes.
