Epimedium kapena Goryanka - zitsamba zosatha za barberry banja. Amapezeka m'mayiko ambiri akumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi Asia. A German ndi Dutch amatcha chomera ichi "maluwa a elves." Mudziko lathu, zomera sizitchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Mukhoza kuziwona kawirikawiri ngati zokongoletsera za mabedi kapena masitepe.
Mitundu yodziwika ya mkazi wamapiri
"Maluwa a Elven" amapezeka m'mapiri a ku Ulaya ndi Asia, komanso m'nkhalango zamtunda za kumpoto kwa Africa. Pali zomera zoposa 50 za mitundu iyi. Muzu wa epimedium uli ndi nthambi zambiri. "Maluwa a Elven" amapanga tchire ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ngati mawonekedwe a mtima kapena muvi.
Mukudziwa? Epimedium imatchedwanso "udzu wa mbuzi yonyansa". Mawuwa anawonekera anthu atatha kuona zachilendo za mbuzi zamapiri atatha kudya epimedium. Nkhumba zinkakhala zosewera kwambiri kwa wokondedwa wawo.
Epimetium ndiwiri nthawi zonse ndipo imatulutsa masamba chaka chilichonse. Abusa ochokera ku China abweretsa mtundu watsopano wa Goryanka - wobiriwira. Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala yandiweyani, yothamanga pang'ono, ndi yofiirira mtundu pamphepete. Maluwa a epimedium ndi ochepa, koma okongola kwambiri. Mitunduyo ndi yosiyana: yofiira, yachikasu, yoyera, yofiirira kapena kuphatikiza zonse. 
Zipatsozo ndi zowuma, zowonjezera mu zakudya. Choncho, zipatso izi zimakonda kwambiri nyerere, zomwe zimafalitsa mbewu za mkazi wamapiri. Osiyana ndi nyerere, amayamba kuphuka, kotero maluwa amenewa amachuluka.
Lero, abalimi athu amalima pafupifupi mitundu khumi ya Goryanka kumadera awo, ndipo ngakhale kuti chomera ichi n'chosowa kwambiri, m'tsogolomu pali mwayi wosakaza maluwa ambiri m'dziko lonseli. Nazi mitundu ina ya zomera izi:
- Goryanka alpine - amapezeka m'mapiri a Italy, France, Austria, Germany ndi Switzerland. Chomera chosatha ndi mtundu wachikasu wamaluwa, pafupifupi masentimita 20.
- Goryanka colchic evergreen - amapezeka m'mapiri a Turkey ndi Caucasus. Chomeracho chimapanga chivundikiro cholimba. Masamba obiriwira amasintha miyezi 14-16 iliyonse. Amamasula kumayambiriro ndi mwezi wa May kwa masiku 10-15. Maluwawo ndi dzuwa lofiirira, laling'ono, pafupifupi 1.5-2 masentimita.
- Goryanka amakongola - Ndi wosakanizidwa wa zikuluzikulu zazikulu ndi za Colchian. Mtundu uwu umalolera nyengo ya chisanu, kotero mungathe kukumana nawo m'dziko lathu. Masamba ndi aakulu - 35-40 masentimita, ndi mtundu wofiirira. Maluwa okhala ndi mandimu-chikasu mu May kwa milungu itatu.
- Korean Goryanka - nthawi zambiri mumapezeka m'nkhalango zakuda za South Korea, Mongolia, China, Cambodia, ndi zina. Zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Amamasula mu May kwa masiku 15-20. Maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri, okongola kwambiri. Chomeracho chimakhala chosasuntha, kotero nyengo ya mapiri a Mongolia imavomereza mosavuta. Epimedium ili ndi majini yotetezedwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, osapitirira 2 cm pachaka.
- Goryanka grandiflora - anapezeka ku Japan ndi kummawa kwa Russia. Mwinamwake mtundu wochuluka wa mbewu. Amalekerera nyengo yozizira, koma m'nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa amafunikira kutentha kwina. Ili ndi masamba akulu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa buloni. Amamphuka m'misalu yofiirira kapena yoyera.
- Goryanka wofiira - amapanga chitsamba chobiriwira pamwamba pa nthaka. Imatulutsa maluwa ofiira owala kwambiri. Ambiri mwa mitundu yonse ya epimedium amapezeka m'dera lathu.
- Goryanka cirrus - amakula m'mapiri a Iraq, Iran ndi Caucasus. Lili ndi mizu yayikulu yambiri. Maluwa mu March. Amakula mpaka masentimita 50. Ndi masamba obirira pafupifupi masentimita 40. Pa masambawo amapanga malaya ofiirira.
- Goryanka Perralderi- amapezeka m'mapiri a ku Algeria. Cholimba kwambiri chomera zomera ndi kuwala kowala maluwa. Iwo amalekerera moyenera frosts. Ili ndi masamba owala. Osati za tizirombo ndipo amakula kwambiri chaka chonse.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi ya moyo wa epimedium ndi zaka 10-12. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nthawi iyi ikhoza kuwonjezeka.
Izi ndi mitundu yambiri ya epimedium, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ngati zokolola zokongola m'mlengalenga.
Malo a mkazi wamapiri m'munda: kuunikira ndi nthaka
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya epimedium imagwira ntchito bwino ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa ku dzuwa, koma malo abwino kwambiri okubzala adzakhala mthunzi wochepa. Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa ndi chinyezi chosalowerera ndi acidity. Chernozem mtundu uwu wa zomera umalekerera bwino. Koposa zonse, dothi linali dongo-ndowe kapena ndowe.
Kuphatikiza pa Goryanka, mitengo yosatha imatha kukhala wamkulu pa munda wamdima ndi chilimwe nyumba zogona: astilba, aconite, brunner, dicenter, Volzhanka, saxifrage, chotengera, lupine, ndi alendo.
Mzu wa epimedium umatha kutenga madzi m'nthaka, kotero kuti chinyezi champhamvu cha nthaka chingasokoneze kukula kwa "elf maluwa". M'nyengo yozizira, epimedium ndibwino kuti mulch ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
Kulima mapiri
Kufika kwa mapiri kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa April. Koma ngati atabzalidwa m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja, ndiye kuti sipangakhale mavuto ndi kukula. Chomeracho chimayamba mizu mosavuta nthawi yonse yokula. 
Ngati mbande za epimedium zimagulidwa mu chidebe, zikhoza kubzalidwa nthaka yotseguka nthawi iliyonse kupatula m'nyengo yozizira. Musanayambe, muyenera kuyambitsa chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera mizu, heteroauxin kapena epin. Zachitika motere: chomeracho chilowetsedwa mu njirayi kwa mphindi 25-30; mitsempha itasiya kuphuka, mbande ingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka. Dulani nthaka ndi kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa humus.
Mukudziwa? Alpine epimedium imatchulidwa m'mabuku kuyambira 1561.
Ngati mbande za epimedium zidagulidwa ndi mizu yotseguka, ndi bwino kudzala mu kasupe. Koma musanayambe kukonzekera ndi njira zothetsera mbande zomwe zili mu chidebe, nthawi yokhayo iyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka maola 4-5.
Pambuyo pake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe analipo pazu, adzafera, ndipo zomera zikhoza kubzalidwa pamtunda wotseguka. Pambuyo pofika, mayi wamapiri amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Choyamba, manyowa dziko ndi mulch. Ndiye mbande zimayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa milungu iwiri, mpaka zitakhazikika. 
Zapadera zosamalira Goryanka
Epimedium ndi chomera chamapiri, sichimalola chinyezi champhamvu ndi nyengo popanda chisanu, kotero chithandizo chapadera n'chofunika. Komabe, "maluwa a elves" akuphatikizapo kwambiri pamene tikukula ndi kusamalira m'deralo: chomera popanda nkhondo ndi pafupifupi tizilombo tonse towononga. Choncho, palibe njira yapadera yotetezera yofunikira.
Kuthirira
Mtundu uwu umakonda nthaka yochepa. Mitundu yambiri ya epimedium ndi yolimba ndipo imasowa kuthirira. Kuthirira kumayenera kumachitika masabata awiri oyambirira mutabzala, ndiyeno kamodzi pa masabata 3-4. Nthawi zina zowuma, madzi kamodzi pa masabata 1.5-2. Izi zimachitidwa kuti maluwa a epimedium apindule chifukwa chokongoletsera. Komabe, chomeracho sichidzafa ngakhale kuti sichimwe madzi. 
Ndikofunikira! Goryanki wa Chijapani, Chineina ndi Chigeria kuyambira pachilimwe kuti aphimbe filimu yotetezera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Goryanka mutabzala ndi kuthirira masabata awiri oyambirira amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera pa feteleza. Izi zimachitika kuti apereke chomera chokometsera chokongola. Komabe, sikofunika kuti tichite izi mwachangu.
Zokwanira kubisa nthaka kuzungulira zomera ndi mulch masika onse. Epimedium palokha ndi gwero la feteleza organic monga ma tsamba. Maluwa a elves akudumpha masamba asanafike nyengo yozizira, ndipo chaka chotsatira amakhalanso mulch wa mbewu.
Pofuna kukongoletsera maluwa, mukhoza kudula masamba akale, koma muzichita mosamala, osakhudza mphukira ndi kukula kwa maluwa. Popeza epimedium ndi chomera cha mapiri, chiri pa chiwerengero cha majini mu chisinthiko chadziyang'anira.
Zima
Mitundu ina ya epimedium imafuna kutentha kwa mizu m'nyengo yachisanu, makamaka pamene nyengo yozizira ndi yopanda snowless komanso yofiira kwambiri. Kuti musalole kuti "elfusi" ife, nthaka yozungulira mizu iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa masamba m'chaka, pamene chisanu usiku watha. 
Mukudziwa? Ku England, epimedium amatchedwa "hatchi ya abishopu" chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mphukira pa corolla.
Mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa epimedium m'nyengo yachisanu imakhala yotsekedwa ndi masamba, ndipo imayamba kutaya kumayambiriro kwa May. Ntchitoyi ndi yochepetsetsa ndipo imalepheretsa masamba atsopano kumera. Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, mufunika kudzipangira nokha pafupifupi 40-50% masamba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo ndi othandizira
"Maluwa a Elven" amakula ndipo amakhala okongola kwambiri. Mapepala amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira ndi yamkuwa ndipo amakhala ngati zokongoletsera m'matanthwe, miyala ya rock ndi mixborders. Epimetium ikhoza kukhala ndi munda kapena mpanda wa malo anu. 
Mu kasupe, pamene mulibe zomera zobiriwira, Goryanka amasangalala kwambiri ndi maluwa ake. Kampani ina ya epimedium ingapangidwe ndi ferns, freezers, tiaks, mellunits. Miphika ya 7-9 zidutswa, obzalidwa pansi pa mitengo, idzakhala yonse yokongoletsera ndi feteleza zamoyo kwa achikulire okalamba.
Kuti mukondweretse diso la woyang'anira munda ndi mitundu yowala kumapeto kwa nyengoyi: mapaipi, mapiko, nkhono, mapiri a chisanu, hyacinths, primroses. Maluwa awa ali ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndipo samafuna khama kwambiri akakula.
Machiritso a Goryanka
Goryanka ali ndi machiritso ambiri. Mizu ndi masamba a epimedium ali ndi steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins ndi glycosides. Pamalo ochiritsira a zomera kwa nthawi yaitali amamveka kummawa kwa Asia. "Elven flower" ndi choleretic yamphamvu ndi diuretic. Zimathandizanso kuti chitetezo cha thupi chitetezeke.
Ndikofunikira! Goryanka tincture sangathe kutengedwa panthawi yoyembekezera ndi lactation.
Kudyetsa mwadongosolo kwa Goryanka kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichita bwino Pogwiritsa ntchito epimedium mwa amuna, mlingo wa spermatogenesis ukuwonjezeka. Komanso kumawonjezera ntchito ya umuna, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakubereka feteleza kwa dzira. "Maluwa a Elven" amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda mofulumira, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azisintha.
Goryanka ngati mawonekedwe a tincture amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kusamba kwa amayi. Zimathandizira kuyimitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kukweza maganizo monga kumasulidwa kwa endorphins. Ngati mumamwa tiyi kuchokera ku epimedium, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa ubongo kumawonjezeka. Izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa liwiro la kulingalira ndi kulingalira. Komanso, mukalandira tiyi yotereyi, njira yochotsera zinthu zoopsa m'thupi imachepa.
Korea goryanka tincture amagulitsidwa pharmacies. Mankhwalawa akukonzedwa kuti apangitse umoyo wa amuna.
