Moths ndi agulugufe omwe amaoneka ngati osavulaza, omwe kwenikweni ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono.
Amatha kubweretsa zitsulo, zitsamba, zomera, chakudya.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zazikulu, muyenera kudziŵa bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi mole ndikuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake.
Mitundu ya njenjete: chithunzi ndi ndondomeko
Mamembala onse a m'banja amagawidwa ndi zizolowezi zakudya. Pali mitundu yotsatirayi:
- zovalakudya zinthu za ubweya;
- tirigu (chakudya), yomwe imakondera tirigu (zambiri pa kulimbana ndi chakudya moths);
- mipandomitengo yowonongeka, mipando yam'mwamba ndi zipinda zamkati;
- bowa (zipatso)kuyambitsa zipatso zouma, mtedza, bowa wouma;
- malaya amotoKudyetsa ubweya wa chilengedwe.
- serakukhala mu njuchi. Tincture yochokera pa mphutsi zake ili ndi mankhwala angapo.
Komanso, pali njenjete zomwe zimadya mbewu za m'munda ndi munda, tirigu wamunda.
Kabichi
Tizilombo tochepa koma koopsa, mdani wa zomera zonse zopanda mtengo.
Imago. Mapikowa sapitirira 15-17 mm. Mitundu imayendetsedwa ndi imvi, bulauni ndi mthunzi wa mabokosi. Mapiko oyambirira akukongoletsedwa ndi malire ofunda, kumbuyo - mphala wautali.
Dzira. Ili ndi mandimu yowala kapena kuwala kobiriwira, mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Mphutsi. Poyamba sizimakhala ndi mtundu wina wa mtundu wa nkhumba, ukalamba, utoto woyamba wobiriwira, ndiyeno mtundu wofiira. Mbozi ya m'badwo wotsiriza ili ndi pafupifupi 1 masentimita.
Kuwonongeka kwa mbozi ya mibadwo yonse. Iwo ali okonda kwambiri, mwakhama kuwononga mitu ya kabichi, mpiru, radishes, swede, radish. Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo, ndiwo zamasamba zimasowa maonekedwe awo, zimawonongeka mofulumira, ndipo sizikusungidwa bwino.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Kabichi moth - mitundu yonse, yofalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ikhoza kupezeka pafupifupi paliponse.
Poplar
Miyoyo, idyetsa ndi mitundu mu mitengo yamapikola. Chipilala cha ntchito chikugwera pa nthawi ya mapangidwe apansi. Pamodzi ndi iye, mole imawuluka m'nyumba.
Imago. Kamulugufe kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mapiko a mapiko osapitirira 1 masentimita. Mapiko oyambirira ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki, ya bulauni ndi yachikasu. Mapiko akumbuyo ali ndi monochromatic kuwala wa kansalu, wokongoletsedwa ndi mphonje pamphepete.
Dzira. Chomera, chophimba, chophwanyika pang'ono pambali.
Mphutsi. Nkhumba za m'badwo woyamba zimakhala zoyera zoyera, nthawi zina zachikasu, ndi zaka zomwe zimakwirira mdima, zimakhala zofiira.
Larvae njenjete idyani masamba a poplar, kugwedeza pa mabowo aakulu. Zotsatira zake, masamba amauma ndi kugwa. Kamodzi mukakhala m'chipinda chodyera, agulugufe akuuluka ndikuwunika ndikudziunjikira pafupi ndi zinthu zowala.
Mulu wa poplar umapezeka ku Russia ndi Europe. Mkulu amakhala pafupifupi masiku atatu, amatha kupanga mazira 3 omwe ali panthawiyi.
Tsitsi
Momwemo tizilombo toyambitsa matendakukhala m'nyumba zokhalamo, malo osungiramo zovala, zovala zamkati, museums ndi mphero.
Mapikowa amatha kufika pa 1 mpaka 2 cm. Mapiko oyang'anawo amajambula ndi maonekedwe a bulauni, atayikidwa mu golide wamtengo wapatali, mapiko ambuyo amakhala ndi monochromatic beige ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi mphonje pamphepete.
Zimakumbukira kwambiri njere njenjeteZimasiyana ndi izo pokhapokha palibe tsitsi pamutu.
Dzira ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo maso osalankhula ndi osatheka kuona. Lili ndi mawonekedwe a ellipsoid ndi mtundu woyera wa chidziwitso.
Komatsu. Kutalika kwa thupi lopanda utoto kumatha kufika 8-10 mm. Mutu ndi wobiriwira wachikasu. Chifukwa cha ziwalo za miyendo zimayenda moipa kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta.
Mphutsi ya mitundu iyi idyani zojambula zosungiramo zosungiramo zinthu, zopangidwa zilizonse za ubweya wa shuga, shuga, zakudya za ufa, tirigu ndi chimphona. N'zoona kuti mbozi sizingathe kudya kanthu, koma zimatha kuwononga maonekedwewo, kudumpha ndi mabowo owonekera. Zida zomwe zasokonezedwa zimakhala zosatheka chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi njenjete zakumwa.
Nsalu ya ubweya ndi wochokera kudziko lonse, keratophage, ndi synanthropus. Kwambiri kwambiri! Mkazi wamkulu wamkulu akhoza kuika mazira opitirira 70-90 mu moyo wake waufupi. Patapita sabata, ana ake amachokera ku mazira ndikuyamba kukula.
Apple
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amakhala makamaka pa mitengo ya apulo.
Thupi liri lowala kwambiri, pafupifupi loyera.. Mapiko oyambirira ndi oyera, okongoletsedwa ndi mizere yambiri yakuda. Mapiko am'mbuyo amakhala owala, osaoneka bwino, okongoletsedwa ndifupipafupi.
Dzira ndi loboola, lopaka utoto wachikasu. Mazira aphatikizidwa pamakungwa ofunika.atetezedwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi ntchentche.
Mphutsi yazing'ono imakhala ndi chikasu chowala cha integument, yomwe pakusamba kusasintha kumakhala mdima wandiweyani. Mutu ndi miyendo ndi zakuda.
Ntchentche zimatha kukhala kulikonse komwe kuli mitengo ya apulo. Kawirikawiri mphutsi zazing'ono zimatentha ndi mazira okha. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, amadzuka ndikuyamba kudya masamba oyambirira, kenako masamba.
Rowan moth
Zowopsya zoopsa komanso wonyansa munda wa tizilombo wa phiri phulusa ndi apulo mitengo.
Gogulugufe ali ndi miyeso yaing'ono ndi mitundu yosaoneka ya mapiko. Sungani pang'ono kufika 11-13 mm. Zitsambazo ndizojambula zofiira, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawanga ofunika kwambiri a siliva. Monochrome wambuyo, imvi.
Mphutsi yaing'ono yamoto imatuluka mu dzira, pakukula kwake thupi limapitiriza ndikusintha mtundu wofiira kapena njerwa. Mutu umakhala utoto wofiirira..
Mphutsi idyani zipatso za mitengo, gnawing kuthamanga njira mu zamkati. Chotsatira chake, chipatsocho chimagwera mwangwiro, kukhala ndi kulawa kosasangalatsa. Amakonda kudya zipatso zamapiri phulusa, zaka zowopsya zimawononga kwambiri mitengo ya apulo.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Ntchentche zimagwira usiku, tsiku kubisala pogona kuchokera dzuwa. Mayi wina amaika mazira 70-90.
Zinyumba
Ndi keratophagic, kudya zakudya za keratin. Kunja mofanana kwambiri ndi njenjete ya zovala.
Ali ndi kukula kochepa, miyendo imatha kufika 4-6 mm. Mapiko oyambirira ali a gray-yellow, pearly glossy. Pansi pa mapiko mungathe kusiyanitsa mdima wandiweyani.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Zimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yowonjezereka mu mtundu wunifolomu. Ntchentche zina, mwachitsanzo, ntchentche zazing'ono, zimakhala ndi mapiko a multicolor.
Dzira ndiloling'ono kwambiri, kutalika sikudutsa 0.3-0.5 mm, choncho ndi kovuta kuwapeza. Zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso wotumbululuka, womwe umasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Mkaziyo ali ndi mazira m'magulu a zidutswa 55-75 aliyense..
Mbozi ili ndi thupi loyera la chikasu ndi mutu wofiira-bulauni, wokhala ndi mitsempha yamphamvu. Miyendo imakula bwino, choncho mphutsi zimayenda pang'ono ndi pang'onopang'ono.
Zinyumba Mole amadyetsa zipangizo zakuthupi, amakonda ubweya, ubweya ndi ubweya. Mbozi imatha kuwononga zovala, zovala, ma carpets, kubisa mabowo mu nsalu ndikuzipanga kukhala zopanda phindu.
Oimira a njenjete zimatha kupezeka paliponse. Zilonda zotere zimakhazikika kumene kuli zakudya zomwe amakonda. Amuna okha amatha kuwulukaMayi, mapiko sagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna cholinga chawo.
Ndi zakudya zabwino, mphutsi imadutsa mibadwo yonse mu masiku 19-21. Mkulu chachikazi ndi chokwanira kwambiri, ikhoza kukhala mazira pafupifupi 280-290 masiku angapo.
Mbatata njenjete
Mapikowa amatha kufika 1.5-2 masentimita. Mapiko oyambirira ndi ofiirira, okongoletsedwa ndi zikwada zakuda komanso zachikasu. Kumbuyo kwawo kuli mtundu wa bulauni ndi mphonje pamphepete.
Dzira. Poyamba zophimbazo ndizowala, pang'onopang'ono zimadetsedwa. Maonekedwe ovunda.
Thupi lachikapu Zitha kukhala zobiriwira, pinki, imvi kapena zachikasu. M'litali akhoza kukula mpaka 1.5 masentimita.
Mbozi idyani zomera za banja Solanaceae: mbatata, tomato, eggplant, nightshade. Koposa zonse zimapita ku ndiwo zamasamba zokolola kuti zisungidwe.
Mphutsi zowopsa zimayamba mizu mkati mwa chipatso ndikudzikuta mnofu, ndikudzaza zitsulozo ndi ndowe zawo. Zotsatira zake, ma tuber okhudzidwa amavunda.
Mayi wobiriwira amatha kukhala ndi mazira osachepera 160-180, kuyambira pa 3 mpaka 15 mibadwo ikhoza kukula nthawi.
Nkhumba zenizeni ndi banja lalikulu la tizirombo ta Lepidopteran. Iwo sayenera kuyembekezera chirichonse chabwino, chifukwa mwa zochita zawo iwo amachititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
