Anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, amene amasankha kulima ndiwo zamasamba ndi kupanga chisungidwe, nthawi zonse amakumana ndi vuto la kusungirako zakudya zakanthaŵi yaitali. Popanda cellar palibe chokwanira. Komabe, sikuti aliyense ali ndi nthawi komanso luso lodzimangira yekha, ndipo muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Posachedwapa, malo osungirako mapulasitiki okonzeka ku nyumba yachilimwe amakhala otchuka kwambiri. Zili bwino, zosavuta kusunga ndikupewa mavuto ambiri, monga nkhungu, bowa, tizilombo towononga, ntchentche ndi tizilombo, mwachitsanzo. Ganizirani za ubwino ndi zowonongeka za malo osungira zinthu, phunzirani momwe mungasankhire ndi momwe mungakwerere, mukhoza kuwerenga nkhani zathu.
Cholinga
Chipinda chilichonse chapansi pa nyumbayi chimayang'anira kusungirako chakudya. Iyenera kukhalabe ndi zikhalidwe zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wabwino:
- kusowa kwa masana;
- kutentha kotsika;
- mkulu chinyezi;
- mpweya wabwino.
Mukudziwa? Pali zidule zambiri za momwe mungasungire masamba osungira m'chipinda chapansi. Mwachitsanzo, beets ndi radishes ziyenera kuikidwa m'matope, kaloti ayenera kusungidwa mumchenga, ndipo mbatata ziyenera kusungidwa mu timbewu tonunkhira..
Zopindulitsa zazikulu ndi zovuta za pulasitiki yapansi
Musanagule pulasitiki yapansipansi, muyenera kufufuza zowonjezereka ndi kupweteka, komanso kuwerenga ndemanga za anthu omwe agwiritsira ntchito thanki yotere, kulingalira mtengo wa kuika ndi kukonza.
Phunzirani za kusungirako masamba.
Ubwino
Dalasitiki yomaliza la pulasitiki ya dacha ndi bokosi lokhala ndi mawindo ambirimbiri, chivindikiro chopanda mpweya, masamulo ndi makwerero. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a cubes ndi miyeso ya 1.5 × 1.5 × 1.5 mamita kapena 2 × 2 × 2 mamita - Misa - pafupifupi 700-800 makilogalamu (malingana ndi kapangidwe ndi wopanga). Komabe, lero zosankha zawo ndi zabwino, ndipo zokhumba za kukula ndi mawonekedwe zikhoza kuwerengedwa kwa aliyense kasitomala. Pali zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zomangirira. 
Zina mwa ubwino wa mapepala apulasitiki ndi awa:
- mwayi wokhazikika pamalo aliwonse - pansi pa nyumba, galasi, ancillary ndi kumangidwanso;
- mwamsanga anawongolera ndi kuyika;
- Sipanganso ntchito yowonjezera, popeza masamulo onse, masitepe adzaphatikizidwa kale;
- Powonongeka bwino, kutentha ndi chinyezi zidzakhalabe nthawi zonse mu bokosi, sipadzakhala kudumpha;
- malo osungiramo malo okonzeka kumadera omwe ali ndi madzi apansi ndi nthaka;
- Kukonzekera bwino kumapereka mpweya wabwino;
- ali ndi chitetezo ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi makoswe;
- sichimajambula fungo ndipo sichidutsa chinyezi;
- palibe kutentha;
- ziwalo zapulasitiki zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yamakono; masamulo ndi pansi zimapangidwa ndi matabwa (angathe kupangidwanso ndi pulasitiki);
- zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala;
- moyo wautumiki - zaka 50;
- Kusamalidwa kokha - kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka kusamba makoma ndi pansi ndi zotupa.
Kuipa
Khalani m'chipinda chapansi pa pulasitiki ndi zovuta zingapo:
- mtengo wamtengo wapatali - mtengo wa ndalama zosungirako ndalama zapakati pa 30-50% kuposa zipangizo zapansi, ndipo ndalama zowonongeka zimafunikanso. Kawirikawiri, mtengo wa tanka wotsirizidwa udzakhala wokwera kawiri kapena katatu kusiyana ndi wa cellar yowonongeka kapena ya konkire;
- Zowonjezereka ndizitsulo za cubic, zomwe sizimakhala bwino nthawi yonse ya chilimwe;
- kuvuta kwa ntchito yopangira;
- kusinthasintha kwa kukhazikitsa pa webusaiti yokhala ndi zomangamanga - sizingatheke kuyendetsa zipangizo zomba dzenje;
- ndondomeko ya mpweya wabwino. Ngati mukufuna kusungira masamba ambiri, muyenera kubwezeretsanso zidazo, ndipo izi zidzathyola kalembedwe ka caisoni;
- Kusungidwa kosavuta kungapangitse kuti pamapeto pake chidebe cha pulasitiki chidzachotsedwa ndi madzi pansi.
Momwe mungasankhire kapangidwe
Pali mitundu iwiri ya makampani:
- Zapangidwa ndi pulasitiki.
- Zapangidwa ndi magalasi otchedwa fiberglass.
Mukudziwa? Mbatata imayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Firiji ya cholinga ichi si yoyenera, chifukwa pakadali pano, wowuma mu masamba adzasanduka shuga, ndipo mbatata idzakhale lokoma kwa kukoma.Kuti musankhe kukonza bwino ndikuyiyika, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo.
- Kaisiti iyenera kupangidwa ndi apamwamba komanso kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe, ndi kugula muyenera kufufuza kupezeka kwa mapepala, zikalata, maudindo, ma GOST, ndi zina zotero.
- Kuika malo, komanso kusankha malo oti aikidwe, ayenera kupatsidwa kwa akatswiri omwe, atayang'ana malowa, amasonyeza malo abwino kwambiri kuti aike malo osungiramo zinthu, kuyesa madzi akuya kuti asamangidwe bwino, akuwonetseratu mapangidwe abwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino ngati wina wodalirika adzagulitsidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi kusungidwa kwake. Choncho, posankha wogwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mum'pempha ngati akupereka ntchito zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera.
- Ngati muli oyenerera kukula, ndiye kuti mutha kugula chosungirako chokhala ndi mapepala apulasitiki. Ngati mukufuna, mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake akhoza kulamulidwa, koma izi zidzawonjezera mtengo wa thanki.
Kuyika pulasitiki yapansi
Kuika malo osungirako pulasitiki kuli ndi njira zinayi zofunika:
- Kukumba dzenje la kukula kofunikira.
- Konkire konkire (konkire yowonjezeredwa) slab kapena kusefukira pansi ndi konkire.
- Kuyika chidebecho pa chitofu, kukonza ndi zipangizo zamakono.
- Kuphimba nthaka ndi mchenga ndi simenti.
Kusankha malo a "cube"
Chofunika chosankhira malo pansi pa "cube" ndiko kuphunzira dothi komanso kupezeka kwa mauthenga. Izi ndizofunika kuti onse asankhe malo abwino kwambiri, komanso kuti ogwira ntchito azidziwe zomwe akufunikira kuti akonze. Ndibwino kuti tiphunzire mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la malo.
Dzidziwitso ndi malamulo osungirako chimanga, nkhaka, tomato, anyezi.Mwiniwake, mwini nyumbayo akhoza kusankha malo alionse a m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayo, koma ndi bwino kupatsa malo omwe malo otsika kwambiri pansi pamadzi akuwonetsedwa. Apo ayi, kuti mukhale otetezeka, mutha kumanganso dongosolo la madzi omwe adzatunga madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Opanga mapulasitiki apamwamba pazitsulo zawo ndikulemba kuti kupezeka kwa madzi apamwamba sikovuta kwa kukhazikitsa kampaniyo. Komabe, ndibwino kukhala otetezeka ndikupeza malo abwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsanso ntchito "kumangiriza" kwambiri, popeza kuti zofooka zowonjezera zingachititse kuti madzi asunthire m'chipinda chapansi. Pankhaniyi, idzabwezeretsedwanso, yomwe idzaphatikizapo ndalama zina..
Malamulo oyika
Penjelo liyenera kukumba 0,5 mamita m'lifupi ndi lalitali kuposa chidebe. Ngati palibe mwayi wopita pakhomo, ndiye kuti mukufunika kukumba pamanja. 
Monga lamulo, chipinda chapansi panthaka chimayikidwa pa ndodo ya konkire yowonjezeredwa yomwe yayikidwa kale mu dzenje. Slabu iyenera kukhala yoyenera bwino, pakukonza iwe udzafunika kuyesa mlingo. Ngati simungathe kuyika, ndiye kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayikidwa pansi, zomwe zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi centimita 20 screred screed.
Chidebecho chikuphatikizidwa ku slab yomwe ili ndi zisonga zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuyika zingwe zonyamulira pansi pa dzenje, kenaka ziike pala, ndipo chitetezeni m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi mbali zotsala kumbali zonsezo. Kotero mapangidwewo adzakhala osatha.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi zipangizo ndi othandizira angapo (asanu mpaka asanu ndi mmodzi), mukhoza kuyika chidebe popanda kulemba akatswiri tsiku limodzi. Ngati kukumba buku ndi chitsimikizo cha pansi pake kumafunika, njirayi ikhoza kutenga mwezi ndi hafu.Pambuyo poika kabati mu dzenje, mipata pakati pa mpanda ndi makoma a dzenje imadzaza ndi mchenga wosakaniza.
Kenako, pita kukongoletsa mkati. Zingatheke mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo ochokera kwa wopanga. Kudzakhala kofunikira kukhazikitsa kuwala, mpweya wabwino, masitepe, mapepala, mabokosi a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.Mukudziwa? Zamasamba ndi zipatso ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana, m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ngati palibe kuthekera kotero, ndiye kofunikira kudziwa kuti, mwachitsanzo, ndiletsedwa kusunga ena mwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mbatata ndi maapulo ziyenera kuikidwa pamtundu uliwonse, chifukwa chipatsocho chimatulutsa mpweya wa ethylene, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asamawonongeke mwamsanga. Mbatata sungakhoze kusungidwa pafupi ndi anyezi, mwinamwake anyezi posachedwa adzavunda.
Malangizo ndi zidule
- Musanagule cellar yokonzedweratu, funsani mtundu wa malo omwe mukukhala nawo moyandikana nawo, ali ndi mavuto otani, kaya ali ndi nthaka yapafupi.
- Ngati mukufuna, makoma a m'chipinda chapansi panthaka akhoza kutenthedwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa payekha.
- Onetsetsani kuti mutenthe chivindikiro cha m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kwa chithovu choyenera.
- Koma "kukonzanso" kayendedwe ka mpweya wabwino sikunakonzedwe. Zochita zolakwika zingapangitse kuti mu chipinda chokhala ndi masamba ndi kusungidwa kudzapitirira chinyezi cha mlengalenga, chomwe chidzakhala ngati magwero a condensate, mold, fungal plaque ndi mavuto ena.
- Musathamangitse zotchipa. Maseko otsika mtengo kwambiri samachitika. Malingaliro amenewo ayenera kukhala ochititsa mantha.
Ojambula otchuka
Lero pali mitundu yambiri yopangira mapulasitiki. Komabe, otchuka kwambiri ndi awiri:
- "Triton"
- "Tingard".
Chipinda chapansi ichi chimapangidwa popanda kumanga, makoma ake akulimbikitsidwa ndi olimbika. Kampaniyi imaphatikizapo makwerero opangidwa ndi chitsulo, mapulasitiki, kuwala, mpweya wabwino.
Mtengo wa pakhomo la kampani ya Tingard ndipo kuyimitsidwa kwake kumayamba kuchokera ku rubles 150,000. Ndikumanganso nyumba yopanda ntchito, yokhala ndi olimba mtima. Kukula kwa khoma - 15 mm. Zigawozi zimaphatikizapo masamulo, matabwa, matabwa a zitsulo, kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino. 
Chipinda chapansi pa pulasitiki ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira yosungirako. Zidzakhala zosungidwa bwino, chifukwa sizidutsa chinyezi, zimakhala ndi kutentha nthawi zonse komanso zimakhala bwino mpweya wabwino. Komabe, zikhalidwe zonsezi zidzasankhidwa pokhapokha posankha kampani yabwino komanso yodziwika bwino yoyenera kukhazikitsa.
