Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, Samara F1 ndi yabwino kwambiri yotentha.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira tomato wotero sikungatenge mphamvu zambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito yonse, zipatso zabwino ndi zokoma zidzakhala patebulo.
Timakupatseni inu kuti mudzidziwe bwino kwambiri ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuti mudziwe za maonekedwe a malimidwe anu pa chiwembu chanu.
Kufotokozera
Kusankha munda wokongola kwa chiwembu chanu, aliyense wokhala m'nyengo yachisanu sadzayang'ana zowonjezera zipatso zokhazokha, komanso malo a chitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Mudziko muli tomato pafupifupi 10,000. Woimira kakang'ono kwambiri ndi 2 cm mamita awiri, ndipo phwetekere yaikulu yomwe ili mu Guinness Book of Records yafika polemera 3.8 makilogalamu.
Mitengo
Kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato Samara ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti iyo ndi ya mtundu wopambana ndipo imakula 2-2.5 mamitala. Chotsatira chachikulu chomwe chimabwera kuchokera ku kulima tomato woterechi chingapezeke mwa kupanga chitsamba chokhala ndi imodzi kapena ziwiri zimayambira, makamaka kumangiriza ku chithandizo.
Tchire timadziwika ndi nthambi ya sing'anga komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, masamba a masamba obiriwira (masamba omwe ali ndi mapepala omwe amawoneka ofooka). Maonekedwe awo si osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba a mitundu ina ya tomato.
Zipatso
Samara tomato ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, osakhala ndi zolemera (70-100 g okha). N'zosavuta kuona malo owala pafupi ndi phesi. M'tchire msinkhu, mtundu wa tomato ndi wobiriwira, ndipo pamene iwo akukula, mtundu umasintha kukhala wofiira wofiira, nkhope imakhala yowala pang'ono. Ndiwe wandiweyani komanso wopangidwa ndi kukula, ndipo chinthu chabwino cha chipatsocho ndi chimodzimodzi cha kupsa kwake pa bura limodzi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukolola kungatheke ndi maburashi onse. Kulabadira makhalidwe a tomato osiyanasiyanawa chifukwa cha wowonjezera kutentha sichidzasiya ngakhale anthu omwe amafunika kwambiri ku chilimwe. Chifukwa cha iwo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Samara inalowa mndandanda wa zabwino zowonjezera m'mabumba a polycarbonate. Amayi ena ogwira nawo ntchito amamvetsetsanso kuti zimakhala zofanana ndi tomato, chifukwa ndizofunikira kuti asungidwe.
Mukudziwa? Ambiri a tomato amakula ku China, pafupifupi 16 peresenti ya zokolola zapadziko lonse.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Monga tafotokozera, wosakanizidwa analimbikitsa kukula mu filimu ndi magalasi obiriwira, kumupatsa iye zonse zofunika zofunikira. Mofanana ndi kulima mitundu yambiri, kubzala mbewu za Samara pa mbewu kumatha kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena mwezi woyamba wa masika, ndipo pambuyo poonekera masamba awo oyambirira, zomera zimathamanga. 
Pafupifupi mwezi wa Epulo, mbande zikuluzikulu ziyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yotsekemera. Nthaŵi yakucha ya chipatso ili pafupi masiku 94-118, ndithudi, kuwerengera kumachitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba. Ndiko, kokolola koyamba mungakolole mu July.
Pafupifupi Samara phwetekere Perekani - 3.5-4 makilogalamu a zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, koma ngati simabzala kusiyana ndi tchire pa 1 mamita, ndiye kuti aliyense wa iwo adzabala 11.5-13 makilogalamu. Zipatso zonse zosonkhanitsidwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zida zabwino zamagetsi ndipo zimasungidwa ngakhale pakapita nthawi yaitali.
Werengani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato: "Chozizwitsa Padziko Lapansi", "Chodabwitsa Kwambiri", "Kardinal", "Red Red", "Verlioka", "Spasskaya Tower", "Golden Heart", "Sanka", "White filling", "Red" chipewa ".
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mitundu iliyonse ya tomato yolima kumunda kapena nyengo yotentha imakhala ndi ubwino wake, kotero, kusankha Samara chifukwa chokula tomato ayenera kudziwa zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asankhe.
Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo:
- mwayi woyamba wokolola;
- kubwerera kwa zipatso nthawi yaitali;
- ngakhale kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwa tomato;
- chiwerengero cha ntchito zawo;
- zokolola zazikulu ndi 1 mamita;
- Kukaniza kwambiri khalidwe "phwetekere" matenda ndi kupasula.
Zokhudzana ndi zofooka, pali zochepa pazokha ndipo ndizofunikira kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pokhapokha mutatsekedwa nthaka, yomwe, pamodzi ndi garter yovomerezeka, sikugwirizana nthawi zonse ndi anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Kubzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kubzala kwa Samara pofesa mbewu kumakhala kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kufika koyamba kutentha kwa nyengo, kawirikawiri mu March. Mbewu imayikidwa muzitsulo zapadera kwa pafupifupi 1 masentimita, ndipo atangoyamba kumene zimayambira ndipo masamba oyambirira amawoneka pa iwo, amafesedwa mitsuko ina - amamera (chifukwa cha zokolola zabwino, mbande zimadyetsedwa ndi zokonzedwa bwino).
M'mavuto otentha, mbande zimakula pamapeto a mwezi wa April, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zotentha mokwanira mumsasa, mumatha kubzala tomato pano. Mtengo wobzala ndiwo 40x60 masentimita. Ndi mtundu uwu wa kulima, zipatso zoyamba zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuyambira July.
Onaninso za mulching, pinching ndi kumangiriza tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, komanso wowonjezera kutentha mankhwala pochedwa kuchepa, matenda ndi tizilombo tating'ono pambuyo pachisanu.
Kodi kusamalira tomato
Kumvetsetsa maonekedwe a tomato zosiyanasiyana Samara, n'zosavuta kuona kuti tomato woteroyo mulibe zofunikira zapadera kuti asamalire. Pomwe mvula imakula, m'pofunika kuthirira madzi (nthawi yowuma kwambiri - tsiku ndi tsiku), mutatha kukonza, kumasula gawolo mumabowo ndikuchotsa namsongole msanga, ndipo ngati tchire zikukula, musaiwale kuti muzimangiriza. Palibe zochitika zina pofotokozera chisamaliro zimasonyezedwa. 
Pakati pa maluwa, zomera zimagwidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti maluwa osachepera 4-5 amakhalabe mu inflorescence. Kuonjezera apo, kukula kwa shrub kumathandiza kwambiri kukula izi, kuphatikizapo, pa siteji ya mmera kukula ndi mutabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika nthawi yochepetsera kutentha kwa mpweya, ndiko kuti, m'mawa kapena madzulo, nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.
Kukana kwa tizirombo ndi matenda
Pakubereka mtundu wosakanizidwa wa phwetekere, obereketsawo adatsutsa fusarium, fodya ndi cladosporia. Komanso, tomato sizingowonongeka, choncho mbeu imakhalabe yokongola. 
Kukolola
Kukolola kumayambira kuzungulira Julayi, ngakhale kudalira nyengo yomwe ikukhala, nthawi yeniyeni ikhoza kusiyana pang'ono ndi nthawi yomwe yatsimikizika. Monga tanena kale, zipatso za Samara tomato zimayikidwa pa tchire ndi maburashi, kotero mutha kuzisonkhanitsa pamodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba onse pa chipatso chimodzi chipatso nthawi yomweyo, koma nthawi zina, zitsanzo zina zimayenera kukhala "olezatsya." Mukhoza kuchotsa burashi yonseyo, osati kudikira kuti ikhale yakucha, ndiyeno musankhe zipatso zobiriwira ndikuzisiya pazenera kuti muzitsuka.
Maganizo a wamaluwa pamtengo wokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mitundu ya tomato Samara mwinamwake akusiyana, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kudutsa mbewu zoterezo. Pokonzekera bwino ndikusamalidwa bwino, mutha kupeza tomato yomweyo omwe obereketsa omwe adatulutsidwa.
