Kawirikawiri, kugula mankhwala omwe ali ndi zowonjezera, sitiganiza kuti zitsamba zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zithandizo zachipatala zatsimikiziridwa zimakula pansi pa mapazi athu, zimapezeka pa nyumba zachinyumba za chilimwe ndipo zimatengedwa ngati namsongole wamba. Yang'anani chithunzi - motsimikiza kuti mwawona mobwerezabwereza duwa ili. Ali ndi mayina ambiri - munda wamtundu wamadzi, wamaluwa, delphinium, wofesa bedi, makutu a bunny, lirime la ng'ombe. Ndizo za iye, machiritso ake ndi ntchito yawo kuchiza, tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhaniyi.
Mafotokozedwe a botaniki ndi chithunzi
Munda wa larkspur (Latin Delphinium consolida) ndi chitsamba cha pachaka, choyimira mtundu wa Honeysuckle ndi buttercup. Ndi munda wamsongole.
Amakhala m'mayiko onse a Eurasian, makamaka, mbali yaikulu ya mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union - ku Russia (ku Western Siberia, Altai), ku Ukraine, ku Caucasus, ku Asia Minor. Amakonda malo odyetserako madzi, mathithi, mabanki a mtsinje. Anakhazikika m'misewu m'nkhalango.
Udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, yokongoletsera horticulture. Ndiwo chomera cha uchi, koma uchi wochokera mmenemo si oyenera kudya. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga tizilombo. Kulowetsedwa kwa pakhosi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nsalu yabuluu pa nsalu zachilengedwe.
Banja la Buttercup limaphatikizapo: black cohosh, hellebore, kalonga, aquilegia, kusamba suti, anemone, lumbago ndi basil.
Zimayambira ndi masamba
Tsinde la zomera lifika kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 70 cm mu msinkhu. Iye ali wowongoka, wachimake. Mukhoza kutsegula kapena pubescent pang'ono ndi zazifupi, tsitsi pafupi.
Larkspur amajambula masamba ena, amagawanika kangapo, ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyera pamwamba pake. M'litali kufika 3-4 masentimita. Wamphamvu masamba kukula pa petioles, chapamwamba - popanda petioles, sessile.
Maluwa ndi zipatso
Kuyambira ku larkspur kumabwera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kutha kumapeto kwa mwezi wa chilimwe. Maluwa amaoneka ngati osapangidwa mozungulira ndipo amakhala ndi 1.5-2 masentimita awiri. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi maburashi osakhalapo. Khalani ndi zoongoka zoongoka.
Zikhoza kupaka utoto wofiirira, pinki, mtundu woyera. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa ngati mapepala osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ali ndi masentimita 1-1.5, omwe ali ndi mdima, wofanana ndi mbewu. 
Ndikofunikira! Ziwalo zonse za larkspur zili ndi alkaloids omwe ali owopsa kwa anthu. Chiwerengero chawo chachikulu chikupezeka mu mbewu. Choncho, m'pofunika kuwayang'anira mosamala kwambiri.
Mitundu yayikulu ya larkspur
Munda wa Larkspur ndi umodzi mwa mitundu itatu, yowonjezeka kwambiri ya mtundu womwewo. Mndandandawu uli ndi mitundu yambiri komanso yodabwitsa.
Pamwamba
Tsinde la mitundu iyi limakhala mpaka mamita 4. Lili ndi masamba ena aatali a petiolate, ozungulira, asanu ndi asanu, masentimita 3-7 masentimita ndi 16 masentimita m'kati mwake. Maluwawo ndi ofiira mosiyanasiyana a buluu ndi spurs. Chomeracho chimabereka zipatso mu August-September. Malo ogawidwa - nkhalango, mitsinje, mabanki a mtsinje, mapiri kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya, ku Siberia, Transbaikalia, Central Asia. 
Mukudziwa? Zopindulitsa za larkspur zinapezeka kale. Motero, filosofi wakale wachigiriki Theophrast mwa ntchito yake idatchula njira yowonetsera nsabwe ndi zomera. Wolemba mabuku wakale wachiroma, Pliny Wamkulu, adalongosola njira yokonzekeretsa wothandizira mankhwala a antiparasitic. Ndipo mu botanist wa herbalist ndi Dr. John Gerard wochokera ku England, chotsitsa cha mbewu cha delphinium chinalangizidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana ndi ziphuphu za nkhonya.
Sungulani
Yakhala ikufika mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Masamba a larkspurus awa ali pafupifupi masentimita 5-10 masentimita ndi 6-13 masentimita. Iwo ndi chala chogawidwa. Maluwawo ndi ofiira a buluu ndi perianth mwa mawonekedwe a corolla ndi kutalika kwautali, kotalikirana. Chomeracho n'chofala m'matawuni a Kumwera, ku Siberia, Kazakhstan, ndi kumapiri a Altai. 
Zomwe zimapangidwanso komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi munda wa larkspur
M'madera a bwalo la udzu pali zinthu izi:
- flavonoids (quartzetine, isorhamnetin, kaempferol);
- alkaloid (calcatripine, delminim, millictin);
- glycacalcoloid delphinidin;
- acotinic acid;
- chodabwitsa;
Zinthu zing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu:
- Co (cobalt);
- Mg (magnesium);
- Zn (zinki);
- Ni (nambalale);
- Ch (chromium);
- Selo (selenium);
- Ba (barium);
- Pb (kutsogolera);
- Fe (zitsulo).
Maluwawo ali ndi glycoside dolphin, alkaloids, acotinic acid, pigments. Mu mbewu - mafuta mafuta, alkaloids. Zosakaniza zokhudzana ndi mankhwala azitsamba ndi anthocyanin glycosides ndi flavonoids.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonzekera kwa mankhwala zopangira
Pofuna kukonzekera mankhwala apamwamba komanso othandiza pogwiritsa ntchito larkspur, m'pofunikira kukonzekera zopangira.
Nthawi komanso malo osonkhanitsira larkspur
Larkspur amafunika kuchotsa njira, misewu, malo ogulitsa mafakitale. Masamba, nsonga za zimayambira ndi maluwa zimatha panthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira June mpaka August. Mbewu - mu gawo la kukula kwa sera. Udzu amangirika womangidwa m'mitolo, zouma, kenako amapunthira.
Malamulo ogula katundu
Kuyanika kumachitika pansi pa denga mu mpweya wabwino kunja kwa dzuwa. 
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popukuta mabanki, loggias, kumangiriza udzu wa udzu mumalo owonekera kapena kuika pazomwe mumalo osanjikiza. Mukamayanika pamalo osanjikiza, chomeracho chiyenera kusanganikirana nthawi zonse.
Mukhozanso kuumitsa udzu muwopseza wapadera kapena uvuni pa madigiri 40. Maluwa achotsedwa asanawume tsinde. Sungani mankhwala owuma ayenera kukhala pamapepala kapena matumba. Mafupa ake amakhala ndi zaka 2.
Zothandiza za larkspur
Larkspurts ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza thupi la munthu:
- anti-inflammatory;
- diuretic;
Mphungu, dzungu, red clover, turmeric, avran, anyezi wofiira, iglitsa, fennel, frugiya cornflower, birch, masamba a lingonberry, agave amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga diuretic.
- chithandizo;
- mosamala;
- antihelminthic;
- hemostatic;
- wopweteka;
- machiritso ovulaza.
Mbali za kugwiritsa ntchito larkspur mu mankhwala
M'zaka makumi asanu zapitazi za zaka za zana la khumi ndi ziwiri, asayansi adapeza kuti udzu uli ndi alkaloid zinthu, zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati zamoyo za alkaloid. Choncho, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula minofu, kuchepetsa kupweteka, kuchepetsa kutulutsa minofu, kuthetsa ululu.
Anthu amachiritso ndipo masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa, masamba ndi udzu kuti apange ma decoctions komanso mavitamini oletsa kupweteka kwa jaundice, matenda opatsirana, matenda a m'mitsempha, m'mimba, maso, chibayo, ndi zina.
Mankhwala wowerengeka, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ngati zomera zakupha ngati hemlock, toadflax, Daphne, buttercup, muzu, dodder, crocus, lonse maluwa, choyaka moto, comfrey, Corydalis dzenje, spurge, wamba chisoso, ng'ombe parsnip, Sambucus racemosa, bedstraw zofewa, ndi belladonna khwangwala diso.
Masiku ano
Mafuta a alkaloids omwe amagwirizana ndi zomera za mtundu wa larkspur, amachokera kuti apange mankhwala monga:
- "Meltiktin" - mankhwala m'zipiritsi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamanjenje ya mitsempha, mitsempha yamagalimoto, monga minofu yotopetsa. Zimaperekedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa minofu, matenda a ubongo;
- "Condelfin" - mankhwala a zitsamba omwe ali ndi zotsatira zochiritsira kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya minofu, pakatikati zamatenda matenda, matenda a kusuntha, matenda a Parkinson, multiple sclerosis, kupweteka kwa ziwalo;
- "Delsemin" - Njira yothetsera opaleshoni yopuma kupuma ndi kupumula minofu.
Mwachikhalidwe
Amwino amachiritsi amapereka maphikidwe angapo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opatsirana. Pofuna kulowetsedwa kwa ziwalo zakumtunda, ziyenera kuyanjana 1 lalikulu zowonongeka zowonongeka kuchokera ku 0,6 l madzi otentha, kutseka chidebe ndi chivindikiro ndikuumirira ola limodzi.
Musanayambe kulowetsedwa muyenera kudutsa m'magawo angapo a gauze. Mlingo woyenera ndi kotala la katatu katatu tsiku lililonse musanadye. Kupaka kwa maluwa kumapangidwa kuchokera ku supuni yaikulu yowonongeka, yomwe imawonjezera makapu awiri a madzi otentha. 
Chivindikiro chapafupi cha mphamvu. Siyani kupereka kwa mphindi 15. Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, kudyetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lotions, ndi matenda a maso (conjunctivitis, blepharitis). Msuzi wophikidwa kuchokera ku 1 supuni ya supuni ya zouma zowonjezera, zomwe zimatsanuliridwa mu 0,5 malita a madzi otentha otentha.
Kenaka amasungidwa mu kusambira kwa madzi kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Wowonjezera mphindi 15 ndikudutsa zingapo za gauze. Imwani supuni imodzi yokha katatu tsiku lililonse musanadye. Kutayidwa kwa chifuwa cha chibayo, kuchotsedwa kwa bile, ndi matenda a mitsempha, m'mimba.
Kuchotsa bile kuchokera m'thupi, zomera monga celandine, pantra onunkhira, whitehead, wort St. John's, oxalis ndi phiri arnica amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Amakonzeranso tiyi kuchokera ku larkspur - amakoka supuni ya udzu ndi makapu angapo a madzi otentha ndikupita maola asanu ndi atatu mu chidebe chosindikizidwa kuti akanidwe (makamaka mu thermos). Imwani makapu 0,5 mpaka 4 pa tsiku.
Mafuta amakonzedwa kuchokera ku mbewu - amasakaniza ndi mafuta mkati mwa chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 10 ndipo amaumirira masiku khumi. Amagwiritsidwira ntchito kunja kuti azitha kuchira pa khungu ndi nsabwe. 
Malangizo apadera
Apanso tikufuna kutsimikizira kuti larkspur ili ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zingawononge thanzi laumunthu. Zokwanira kumvetsetsa kuopsa kwa matenda ochizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala am'malamulo.
Choncho, kuti mupewe zotsatira zosafunika, nkofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikutsatira mlingo woyenera.
Zingakhale zovulaza ndi kutaya zowonjezereka
Mukatenga mankhwala a zitsamba ndizodzikongoletsera pamwamba pa mlingo woyenera, poizoni ndizotheka, kuphatikizapo collaptoid state, kupuma maganizo, ntchito ya mtima, kupweteka.
Ndikofunikira! Mu poizoni ya alkaloid, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuthamangitsa m'mimba, kutenga laxative ndi adsorbent, cardiotonic agent. Pa milandu yoopsa, kuyendetsa ndege kumayenera kuonetsetsanso kuti kupuma kumapangidwe.
Contraindications
Ndalama zochokera pa larkspawn zimatsutsana kuti zigwiritse ntchito:
- amayi apakati;
- ana;
- amayi odyera;
- ndi kuchepetsa minofu;
- ndi chizoloŵezi chochepetsa kupanikizika;
- ndi myasthenia gravis.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti udzu wa larkspur uli ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali ndipo uli ndi poizoni, koma panthawi imodzimodzi kuchiza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamakono komanso zamakono. Chifukwa ziwalo zonse za zomera zimakhala zoopsya. chifukwa cha thanzi laumunthu, m'pofunika kuwathetsa mosamala kwambiri.
Musanagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala, muyenera kutsimikiziranso dokotala ndikutsatira mlingo womwe ukupezeka mu mankhwalawo. 
Mukudziwa? Chomera choyamba cha mtundu wa larkspur, chomwe chimawerengedwa ndi akatswiri amatsenga kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa chisokonezo chake, chinali larksparti pharmacy. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, dokotala wa dolphin wotchedwa alkaloid anachotsedwa ndi asayansi a ku France a Brandeis ndi Lassonier. Zimalepheretsa dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha, limayambitsa kufiira kwa khungu, lingakhale chifukwa cha kufooka kwa minofu ya mtima.Kunyalanyaza malangizowo kumadza ndi kuwonongeka ndi zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimachitika poizoni.
