Nyama zobereketsa ndi nkhuku m'mapulasi, komanso m'minda yaing'ono, nthawi zina zimatayika ndi ziweto zambiri kapena nkhuku, chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Zaka khumi ndi theka zapitazo, vutoli lapindula kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zodabwitsa izi ndi kupezeka kwa malire ndi malo ogulitsa.
Nthawi ndi nthawi mu nkhaniyi pali ziwembu zowonongeka kwa ziweto, chifukwa cha matenda ena a ng'ombe kapena nkhuku. Pofuna kupeĊµa zovuta zoterozo, komanso pofuna kuchiza matenda ambiri opatsirana m'thupi, pali streptomycin, imodzi mwa ma antibiotic oyambirira.
Kupangidwe, mawonekedwe omasulidwa, kusungidwa
Streptomycin - mchere wa organic matter wopangidwa ndi bowa zazikulu. White powder, odorless.
Mukudziwa? Katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo za ku America Zelman Waxman, pofuna kupezeka kwa streptomycin, analandira mu 1952 Nobel Prize.
Streptomycin kwa zinyama zimapangidwa m'magalasi a galasi osindikizidwa ndi chophimba cha raba ndi kapu ya chitetezo cha aluminium, 1 digiri iliyonse. 50 Mbale zimadzaza mu bokosi la makatoni, ndipo malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito akupezekapo. Zomwe zili streptomycin sulfate mu 1 mg ya mankhwala ndi 760 IU.
Pharmacological katundu
Maantibayotiki ndi aminoglycosides. Lili ndi zochita zambiri. Ndilo chinthu choyamba m'mbiri ya anthu yomwe idatha kuthetsa mliriwu ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mfundo yogwira ntchitoyi imachokera ku kuchotsa mapuloteni m'mabakiteriya.
Matenda a streptomycin amalola kuti agwiritsidwe bwino polimbana ndi chifuwa cha mycobacterium. Amapha mabakiteriya ochuluka a mitundu ya gram-negative ndi gram-positive. Zatsimikiziridwa bwino pochiza staphylococcus, pang'ono kwambiri - streptococcus. Sichichita pa mabakiteriya anaerobic.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mofulumira kumachititsa mabakiteriya kukana. Pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe streptomycin imakhala pakati.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
M'chipatala, streptomycin sulphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza meningitis, leptospirosis, chibayo, matenda opweteka kwambiri pambuyo pobereka; mawonetseredwe oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamawonongeke, a campylobacteriosis ndi actinomycosis mu ziweto ndi agalu.
Ndikofunikira! Streptomycin siilimbana ndi mabakiteriya a anaerobic ndi mavairasi. Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mankhwala a purulent, abscesses.
Mlingo ndi kayendedwe
Mankhwalawa amajambulidwa pansi pa khungu kapena minofu. Konzani njira yothandizira jekeseni motere: ufawo umasungunuka mu saline kapena novocaine monga: 1 g ya streptomycin pa 1 ml ya solvent.
Kukonzeka kugwiritsira ntchito yankho kungasungidwe kwa sabata mufiriji. Majekesiti amaperekedwa kawiri pa tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Njira ya mankhwala imachokera pa masiku 4 kupita sabata imodzi.
Chidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi ndi penicillin ndi sulfonamides. Kuphatikizana kwawo kumawonjezera zotsatira za jekeseni, ndipo kumalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mabakiteriya osagonjetsedwa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito streptomycin zoweta ziweto amasonyeza mlingo wotsatira wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziweto.
Ng'ombe
Amayi a ng'ombe, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zimapatsidwa mankhwala pa mlingo wa 5 mg / makilogalamu akuluakulu, komanso 10 mg / kg kulemera kwa zinyama.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwirire ndi matenda ngati ng'ombe: pasteurellosis, ketosis, udder kutupa, mastitis, khansa ya m'magazi
Ng'ombe zazing'ono
Kwa mbuzi wamkulu ndi nkhosa, mlingo woyenera ndi 20 mg kg. Pankhani ya achinyamata, munthu ayenera kuchoka pa chiwonetsero cha 20 mg / kg wa kulemera kwa thupi.
Mahatchi
Mlingo wa akavalo ndi wofanana ndi ng'ombe: 5 mg / kg kwa nyama zazikulu, 10 mg / kg kwa ana.
Nkhumba
Nkhumba streptomycin imayendetsedwa pa mlingo wotsatira: 10 mg wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa anthu akuluakulu, ndi 20 mg / 1 makilogalamu kwa nkhumba.
Mukudziwa? Pali lingaliro lolakwika kuti nkhumba zimakonda kugona m'matope kuti zisangalale; Ndipotu, motero amadzipatula okha chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: pokhala atayanika, dothi limatayika limodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, matope akuwathandiza kumazizira kutentha.
Nkhuku
Kwa nkhuku zambiri komanso nkhuku makamaka, streptomycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: 30 mg ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya mimba ya mbalame zazikulu. Kwa nkhuku (ducklings kapena turkey poults) tengani 40 mg ya mankhwala pa kilogalamu ya kulemera.
Nyama ndi nkhuku mazira akhoza kudyedwa ndi anthu osati kale kuposa masabata atatu. Mazira omwe amalandira kuchokera ku mbalame mpaka nthawi imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chakudya cha nyama zomwe siziyenera kuphedwa posachedwa.
Kutchulidwa mwapadera kukuyenera matenda ofala kwambiri nkhuku monga mycoplasmosis Pankhani iyi, mankhwalawa akusakanizidwa mu chakudya. Mlingo wa streptomycin mu mycoplasmosis: 2 g wa streptomycin sulfate pa 10 kg ya tirigu (chimanga, chakudya).
Gwiritsani ntchito kudyetsa kwa masiku asanu, patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pokhapokha poyambira pa chiyambi cha matendawa. Nkhumba yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe oopsa kwambiri a matendawa ndi bwino kupota.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira njira zothandizira matenda a nkhuku monga: coccidiosis, pasteurellosis, kutsegula m'mimba, colibacteriosis
Zisamaliro ndi malangizo apadera
Pakhala pali vuto la dermatitis pamene mumapezeka mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala. Nyama ya nyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudya sabata imodzi pakatha mapeto a mankhwala.
Ngati kuphedwa kunapangidwa kale, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitembo kuti mupange fupa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati streptomycin inaperekedwa kwa mbalame monga prophylaxis, mu mlingo wawung'ono, mazira amadya pambuyo pa masiku anai, nyama - mu masabata awiri.
Mkaka wa zinyama, zomwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito, munthu akhoza kudya masiku awiri pambuyo pa jekeseni lomaliza. Mkaka umene umalandira kuchokera kwa ng'ombe pakapita kochizira umadyetsa zinyama.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, komanso makamaka aminoglycosides. Matenda a mtima wamtima komanso amtima. Simungathe kuphatikiza streptomycin ndi ena aminoglycosides. Ngati chinyama sichitsutsa mankhwala, antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo woyenera.
Werengani, chifukwa chomwe mankhwala ochiritsira zipatala amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa: "Eleovita", "E-selenium", "Chiktonik", "Deksafort", "Sinestrol", "Enrofloxacin", "Levamizol", "Ivermek", "Tetramizol", " Alben, Ivermectin, Roncoleukin, Biovit-80, Fosprenil, Nitoks Forte
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Mukhoza kusunga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa miyezi 36. Kutsimikiziridwa kutentha ndi 0 ... + 25 ° C, kutalika kwa ana, ndi chinyezi chodziwika, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Samalani nthawi ya zinyama zanu. Mwa ichi mudzapulumutsa moyo wawo ndi thanzi lawo. Ndipo ngati mukugwira ntchito yolima nyama ndi mkaka kuti mugulitse, mudzapulumutsanso ndalama zambiri.
Ngakhale posachedwa zakhala zanenedwa zokhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa maantibayotiki, koma zenizeni pamoyo wathu ndizoti popanda iwo zimakhala zovuta kusunga thanzi la anthu ndi zinyama. Ndipo ngati tikukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pochiza matenda, tiyeni tichite bwino.
