Rosa Luis Odier ndi chitsamba chachitali chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba a peony omwe nthawi zambiri ndimapinki. Pamaluwa, chomerachi chimanunkhira bwino. Duwa limakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha dimba kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a mitunduyo
Zomerazi zitha kutchedwa "khadi loyitanitsa" lamundamu mu Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa. Dziko lakutchire la Bourbon maluwa, monga amatchulidwanso, amawerengedwa ngati chilumba cha Bourbon ku Indian Ocean.
Rosa Park Luis Odier ndi mtengo wobzalidwa paki womwe uli ndi duwa labwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yotuwa. Pakati, utoto umakhala wambiri. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a kapu okhala ndi mainchesi 8 mpaka 12 sentimita.
Rosa Luis Odier
Duwa limakula ndi chitsamba, ndipo kutalika kwa korona kumatha kufika mpaka mita 1.2. Mphukira za chomeracho, monga lamulo, zimakutidwa pang'ono ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Koma duwa ili liribe minga.
Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazinthu zabwino zakudyaku.
- kukana kwambiri kutentha kwapansi ndi chisanu;
- mphukira zolimba, koma zotheka;
- utoto wokongola;
- maluwa ambiri.
Zofunika! Louise Odier amatenga matenda ambiri ndipo amakopa tizirombo tina ambiri.
Kukula ndi kubzala
Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala duwa m'malo otentha pomwe dzuwa limagwa. Malowa akuyenera kutsekedwa kuchokera kumphepo, koma ndi kuwongoleredwa kwa mpweya wabwino.
Zofunika! Louis Odier Rose samalola bwino malo okhala ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo ina. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti athe kugawa malo ena pamalowo.
Kubzala zitha kuchitika onse mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Palibe mgwirizano pa nthawi yakubzala maluwa. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachitika bwino kwambiri mchilimwe. Palinso alimi a maluwa omwe amakonda kubzala kwa dzinja.
Pakatikati, miyezi yabwino kwambiri ndi Epulo, theka lachiwiri ndi kuyamba kwa Meyi. Mu nthawi yophukira, kubzala mbande za dothi kuyenera kuchitika mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanachitike.
Ku kanyumba
Mfundo yofunika mukabzala duwa ndi kusankha dothi. Chomera ichi, nthaka yolimba yokhala ndi humus yambiri komanso acidity ya pH 6-7 ndiyabwino. Chifukwa chake, rose Louise Odier adzamva bwino mu dothi lamchenga lokhala ndi dongo lalitali. Dothi lamtunduwu limatchedwa loam.
Zofunika! Munthawi yotentha, nthaka ndiyofunika kuthilidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe apadera a mchere ku Rosaceae ndi oyenera. Chapakatikati, nthaka imatha kudyetsedwa ndi manyowa owola.
Ngati duwa labzala mu kugwa, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kuterera pansi. Ndipo kuti mmera usazizire kuzizira, uyenera kuzika mizu.
Chifukwa choti Luis Odier ndi chitsamba chamdzu, ndibwino kuti chiwokere mu dzenje pafupi masentimita 90 ndi mainchesi 70. Asanabzike, ndikofunikira kuchita dothi lapansi. Pansi pa dzenje, mutha kuyikapo gawo laling'ono la hydrogel, lomwe limasunga chinyontho bwino.
Musanayike mbande ya duwa, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu ndikuchotsa mizu yowuma ndi yowonongeka, kuti muwatulire.
Mutabzala, mmera umafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Madzi ofunda m'chipinda ndi oyenera izi. Mtsogolomo, kuthirira maluwa nthawi zambiri. Izi zimalola kukulitsa nyengo yachisanu-yolimba ya mbewu nthawi yachisanu. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muchepetse kuthirira kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala. Munthawi yotentha, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samasokosera, chifukwa izi zimatha kudzetsa kuti mizu iphedwe.
Zomera zimamera mobala. Izi zitha kudulidwa, maondo, ana, kulekanitsa chitsamba.
Kusamalira Zomera: Kudulira ndi Kukazizira
Kudula ndikofunikira patatha zaka ziwiri. Koma pambuyo pa nthawi ino, mphukira zouma zokha zimayenera kudulidwa. Kudulira kuti mupange bwino ndikusintha mbewuzo zimachitika patatha zaka zitatu.
Zofunika! Kudulira duwa ndikofunikira. Kupatula apo, ngati simudula mphukira, kuchuluka kwa maluwa pachitsamba kudzachepa kwambiri, mbewuyo singathenso kukongola ndi kukongoletsa chifukwa cha mphukira zingapo zazing'ono.
Kudulira chomera ndibwino kwambiri mu Epulo. Choyamba, mphukira zouma ndi zowonda zimachotsedwa pachomera. Akayamba kudulira mphukira zomwe zimamera pakati pa chitsamba. Kenako mukuyenera kucheka ndi nthambi zomwe zimachotsedwa mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chitsamba. Akuwombera amafunika kufupikitsidwa ndi masamba atatu. Kudula kuyenera kuchitidwa pakona pa 45º.
Ngakhale duwa la Louis Odier ndi la mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mtengowo nthawi yachisanu. M'dzinja, mphukira zazing'ono za maluwa zimafunika kudula, mapesi amayikidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi singano. Muthanso kumanga malo achitetezo pamwamba pa chitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera mufilimu ya pulasitiki.
Kudulira
Maluwa maluwa
Mphukira zoyambirira za mtunduwu zimapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Polenga malo abwino kwambiri, pakiyo idadzuka Luis Odier limatulutsa chilimwe chonse, mpaka chiyambi cha nyengo yophukira. Pamaso maluwa, kuvala pamwamba ndikofunikira. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphate, yemwe amayenera kuperekedwa limodzi ndi kuthirira kwamadzulo kwa mbewu.
Ngati ndi kale pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo maluwa a Louis Odier saphulika, chifukwa atha kukhala matenda, tizirombo kapena zovuta za mmera.
Kuti mupitirize maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzidulira masamba owuma kapena masamba. Izi zikuthandizira kutuluka kwatsopano kwa inflorescences.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Mwambiri, duwa lamtunduwu limagwirizana ndi matenda ambiri komanso tizirombo. Matenda akuluakulu omwe mbewu iyi imatengedwa ndi awa:
- ufa wowonda;
- mawanga akuda.
Kuwona wakuda pamasamba
Nthenda yoyamba imayambitsa bowa wa ectoparasitic kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa erisif. Chomera chikakhudzidwa, pamakhala masamba oyera pomwe masamba, ndipo ndikasinthasintha kwa spores, madzi amawoneka ngati madontho.
Kudera kwamdima kumachitika chifukwa chakugonjetsedwa kwa mbewuyo ndi bowa wa Marssonia. Imadziwoneka yokha ngati mawanga akuda, zomwe zimakhudza masamba a mbewu.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwoneka kwamaso kapena nyemba za ufa zikawoneka, masamba azomera amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera, komwe kungagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira apadera.
Zofunika! Monga prophylaxis komanso kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda omwe ali pamwambapa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uwaze maluwa a Luis Odier m'dzinja ndi nthawi ya masika ndi yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate kapena madzi a Bordeaux.
Koma kuchuluka kwa tizirombo tomwe titha kuvulaza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lou Odier kukuphatikizapo:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- ticheka ma saw;
- akangaude.
Tizilombo - Rosaceous Aphid
Ma aphidous amatha kusokoneza masamba a chomera chokha, komanso kuthamanga kwachinyamata. Izi ndizofala komanso zotchuka kwambiri. Koma chiwombankhanga cha rosacea chimakhudza zimayambira kuchokera mkati, popeza kachilombo kameneka kamayala mphukira pansi pa khungwa la mphukira. Chingwe chimayamba kuwononga chomera kuchokera pamasamba, ndikuwaphimba mu ukonde.
Tizilombo tonse iti tiyenera kuthana nawo nthawi yomweyo. Kukonzekera kwapadera kudzabwera kudzathandiza. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo yochapira, yoyenera kuthiridwa ndi masamba ndi masamba. Zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimapatsa anyezi ndi tincture wa adyo.
Rose Louise Odier ndiwopezeka weniweni, chifukwa ndi mbewu yokongola yomwe idzakhale chokongoletsera mundawo. Pankhaniyi, rose siikhala yopanda pake komanso yotsika mtengo pazomangidwa. Luis Odier amalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga.
