Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, wasayansi wina wachi Dutch dzina lake Jacob Cornelius Matteus Radermacher adafotokoza chomera chomwe adapeza ku Southeast Asia, pachilumba cha Java.
Kufotokozera
Radermacher ndi wa banja la a Bignoniev. Ichi ndi chomera chosanyengerera, chofikira kutalika kwa 1.5 m mosamalira bwino (chimakula mpaka 40 m mwachilengedwe). Ojambula maluwa amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha korona wawo wolemera. Nthambi ya evergreen, ya radermacher imakhala ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, obiriwira obiriwira, omwe amafika 30 cm. Kunyumba, sikufuna pachimake. Koma mwachilengedwe, mabelu akulu achikasu amawoneka. Izi chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira yopindika ndizosavuta kupereka mawonekedwe, ndichifukwa chake amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa.
Mitundu ya kuswana (kulima) kunyumba
Kubala chrysalis Wachinayi (dzina limodzi mwa mayina amtundu wa radermacher) ndi njira yosavuta. Komabe, mwa mitundu yake yonse, ndi imodzi yokha yomwe imasinthidwa mikhalidwe yachipinda: radermacher aku China. Chipatso cha buluu, monga momwe chimatchulidwira mwanjira ina, ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuletsa kukula kwake (kudulira), potero kupewa nsonga za chitsamba. Masamba oyera, emarodi, masamba apansi, amampanga kukhala wokondedwa kwambiri wamaluwa. 
Chinese buluu kapena ruddermacher
Tsopano akuyesetsa mwakhama "kulima" mtundu wina, wofiyira wofiyira, yemwe ndi wokongola ngati msuweni wake.
Zofunikira posamalira chipinda
Radermacher ndi wosanyinyirika, ndipo kusamalira kunyumba sikungafunike kuyesetsa kwambiri.
| Zochitika | Zima | Kasupe / Autumn | Chilimwe |
| Malo ndi Kuwala | Chipinda chotentha, chopanda kukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kulumikiza kuunikira kwounikira (nyali za fluorescent, phytolamp). | Chipinda chofunda, kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa. Lumikizani kuyatsa kwanyumba monga pakufunikira (masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12). | Mutha kupitiliza khonde, khonde, ngati nthawi yotentha ilola kubzala yovomerezeka poyala. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji (mawonekedwe owotcha masamba). |
| Kutentha | Osatsika kuposa +15 degrees Celsius. | Optimum + 20- + 25 madigiri, koma osatsika kuposa +15 (pa madigiri a +14, chomera chitha kufa). | Optimum + 20-25 madigiri. |
| Chinyezi ndi kuthirira | Kutsirira pang'ono, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (masamba sakonda kupukutira). Madziwo azikhala ofewa (ngati madzi ochokera pampopi, amafunika kuti azikhazikika kwa maola 24 kutentha kwa chipinda). | Madzi kamodzi masiku atatu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, osapukuta masamba. | Musalole kuti dothi liume. Radermacher sakonda kuthilira kwamadzi kwambiri ndipo salekerera chilala. Chifukwa chake, madzi ndikofunikira, osachepera 2-3 pa sabata. Madzi azikhala ofewa. Kupopera. Mukatentha kwambiri, mutha kusamba. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Ngati mbewu siyapumula. | Kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Feteleza ndi nayitrogeni mu kasupe ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous yophukira. | Kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. |
Malangizo Akutalika ndi Kuthana
Nthawi yoyambira maluwa ndi theka loyamba la Marichi. Zomera zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizilowa m'malo chaka chilichonse, akulu (opitilira zaka 5) - zaka ziwiri zilizonse mpaka zitatu. Chizindikiro cha kumuyika ndi mizu yomwe idatuluka mdzenje lakutsatira.
Mukamasankha mphika, amalangizidwa kuti azingoyang'ana pa mainchepa am'mbuyomu (poto watsopano ayenera kukhala ambiri masentimita 2-3). Osapatsa mbewuyo chipinda chambiri. Chrysalis waku China sangakule mpaka mizu itadzaza malo atsopano. Ichi ndi chuma chake. Ndikofunikanso kulabadira kukula kwa mabowo okumba, ayenera kukhala akulu mokwanira kuti kuwonjezeranso osavulaza mizu yake.
Chofunika kwambiri pa radermacher ndi dothi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyandikira kusankha dothi mosamala. Dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi kapena dothi la kanjedza ka zipatso zimakhala bwino.
Njira yonyamula ndi motere:
- pansi pamphika - ngalande (3 cm zidzakhala zokwanira);
- kuthira dothi pafupifupi lachitatu;
- nyowetsani nthaka;
- tenga mbewu ndi nyemba za dziko;
- Timadula mizu youma ndi nsonga;
- kuwaza magawo ndi choko (mpweya wokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ungagwiritsidwe);
- osakhudza kwa maola angapo;
- ikani mumphika watsopano;
- onjezani nthaka;
- nkhosa mosamala;
- nyowetsani.
Kuswana
Mtengo wa Emerald ungafalitsidwe m'njira zitatu izi:
- Zodulidwa - mutha kutenga maluwa osachepera zaka zitatu. Kudula ndi gawo lapamwamba la mphukira pafupifupi masentimita 8 mpaka 12, okhala ndi timinofu ta masamba am'maso. Ndikofunika kuti asawonetse matenda. Zodula zimatha kuyikidwa m'madzi kapena kuzika pansi.
- Magawo am'mlengalenga - chomera chachikulire chokhala ndi nthambi zolimba zamtengo chimatengedwa. Woduladula mphete amapangira nthambi. Tchalitchicho chimakhala “chomata” mumtambo wa chonyowa komanso chokhala ndi polyethylene. Thunthu limasiyanitsidwa pomwe mizu yongopangidwa kumene yayamba kutalika kosachepera 5 cm.
- Mbewu sizotchuka kwambiri. M'masitolo ena apadera mutha kupeza mbewu za phulusa la mkati (dzina lina lodziwika). Mbewuyi imayikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga (zofanana zofanana) mpaka akuya masentimita 1, yokutidwa ndi mtsuko pamwamba kuti apange greenhouse. Nthawi ndi nthawi kumafunikira mpweya wabwino ndi madzi. Kukula mbande kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Ukukutira, kuluka korona
Chomera chimatha kupangidwa mwanjira ziwiri: chitsamba ndi mtengo. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa radermacheryo imakula msanga. Duwa limavomereza kupanikizika, kotero kuwapatsa mawonekedwe ofunikira ndikophweka.
Nthambi sizingathe kuthyoledwa, mudzafunika pruner kapena lumo. Ndikwabwino osachotsa korona woposa 1/5 nthawi.
Kupereka mawonekedwe a mtengo, m'moyo wonse wa chomera, mphukira zam'mbali zowonjezera ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya chimtengo. Kuti ipatsidwe mawonekedwe a bonsai, nthambi zimatha kupindika, kupindika komanso kulemera mothandizidwa ndi zida zomwe zingakonzedwe mpaka atakhala dzanzi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, sinthani mphikawo kuti korona apange moyenerera.
Zolakwika ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo
Mukasamalira mtengowo mosamala, pamenepo imakuwuzani chomwe ikusowa.
Zizindikiro | Chifukwa | Njira yothetsera |
| Kuwombera kumatambasulidwa. | Kupanda kuyatsa. | Malipiro a kusowa kwa kuwala. |
| Malangizo a masamba adzauma, kamvekedwe kake kamacheperachepera. | Kupanda kuthirira. | Musalole kuti dothi louma lipukutike ndipo musaiwale kupopera mbewuzo. |
| Masamba amayamba kuchepa komanso kuzimiririka. | Kuperewera kwa michere. | Pangani kuvala kwapamwamba. |
| Masamba amasanduka achikasu, mbewu imayamba kuwagwetsa. | Kupanda kuwala. | Pezani malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi kuyatsa kokwanira. |
A Chilimwe wokhala nawo amachenjeza: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
- Ma nsabwe. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timapezeka pansi pa tsamba. Pamwambapa, mawanga a masamba akufa masamba. Zimakhala zosasangalatsa kukhudza, zomata, ngati kuti utulutsa kachitsulo kenakake.
- Mealybug. Pakumanjana kwa tsamba ndikuwombera zoyera "thonje" loyera limapangidwa. Pamwamba panthaka pamakhala yoyera.
- Spider mite. Masamba amakwiririka ndi matchubu. Malo amdima akuwoneka (kufunafuna ma punctures).
- Whitefly Masamba amawoneka mwabwinobwino mumithunzi yathunga.
- Chotchinga. Kunja kwa tsamba kumakutidwa ndi malo ozungulira. Nthawi yomweyo, ubweya wachikasu kapena wofiira umapangidwa mozungulira iwo.
Matenda aliwonse angathe kuchiritsidwa. Ngati mbewu yakadwala ndi tizilombo tina, njira zake ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera. M'masitolo odziwika pamtengo wotsika mtengo mumatha kupeza zokonzekera zonse.
Zikhulupiriro zachikhalidwe za mbewu
Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa chiyanjano, pezani radermacher. Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro chofala, sizimangobweretsa chiyanjano mnyumbamo momwe zimakhalamo, komanso mtendere m'miyoyo ya anthu okhala munyumbayi. Chitsamba ichi chimatha kuteteza eni ake kuti asawonongeke kapena kuti azichita nawo zoipa. Mwina ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza chabe, kapena ayi.
