Ambiri amazolowera kugula mbande ya maluwa ndi lotseguka mizu ndi yaitali zimayambira. Ndipo posachedwapa anaonekera pa malonda makatoni tubes kumene kufupikitsa makope odzaza, oaluwa maluwa akuwopsya. Pali lingaliro kuti mbande izi zimakhala ndi mwayi pang'ono wozula mizu chifukwa cha mizu yomwe imadulidwa. Ndipotu, duwa imamwalira chifukwa chosasuntha ndi kubzala mosayenera. Momwe mungamere mphete zogulidwa mu bokosi, zomwe ziyenera kuganizira mtundu wa chisamaliro chofunika pa chikhalidwe - tidzatha kufotokozera zonsezi mtsogolomu.
Zosankha Zosankha
Kawirikawiri kufufuza mosamala za zimayambira ndi mizu, zomwe ndizofunika kuti mugulitse bwino mbeu iliyonse, pambaliyi siigwira ntchito. Mu bokosi inu mudzapeza duwa ndi mphukira yofupikitsa ndi mizu, yomwe ili yokutidwa mu black polyethylene.
Kuwona kuti mizu ya sitolo kapena munda wapamtunda ndi yosatheka. Pambuyo pake, kutsegula katundu osaloledwa sikuloledwa. Inde, ndipo chotsitsa chosalondola cha mmera kuchokera mu chubu chingamuvulaze iye basi.
Ndikofunikira! Kotero kuti kugula duwa mu bokosi sikumasokoneza, sankhani mbande ndi miyendo yambiri yamphamvu, yomwe ili ndi khungu labwino ndi lolimba la mtundu wobiriwira, komanso pali masamba angapo ophulika. Ndizabwino ngati mapesi a duwa apangidwa ndi sera kapena parafini.
Fufuzani mosamala zomwe mukulembazo. Olima amaluso akulangizidwa kuti apange zowonjezera zitsanzo zotsatizanitsidwa, chifukwa zimasinthika mosavuta ku nthaka ndi nyengo za nyengo yozizira, zimakhala bwino ndi pachimake kwambiri.Komanso mbande zovomerezeka za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumudzi kapena ku Dutch.
Kumbukirani kuti zithunzi zokopa zokongola ndi maluwa osakongola pa phukusi nthawi zambiri sizidzilungamitsa bwino chifukwa chazomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosatheka.
Choncho, musazengereze kufufuza mbali yomwe ilipo. Samalani kwambiri pamutu wa mizu ya mmera. Iyenera kukhala yunifolomu ndipo isapitirire 8 mm mu volume.
Ogula ena amakhulupirira molakwika kuti mbande zokhala ndi mphukira zazitali zidzasintha pambuyo pa rooting. Ndipotu, zochitika zoterezi, monga lamulo, musapulumuke.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chafooka, ndipo chifukwa cha kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali m'madera otentha popanda kuwala kofunikira iwo awonjezera ambiri ochuluka koma osawoneka bwino. 
Mukudziwa? Mfumukazi ya ku Aigupto Cleopatra inatsikiranso m'mbiri yakale monga mthunzi wa maluwa. Palibe chodabwitsa chokhudza kutenga nawo mbali komwe sakanakhoza kuchita popanda maluwa okongola awa. Mphepete mwawo, pamalangizo a Mfumukazi, imakhala pansi pamapando a mipando. Panthawi yapadera, mipando iyi inkafika theka la mita mu msinkhu. Madzi am'madzi akugwedezeka pa mafunde nthawi zonse amatsagana ndi Cleopatra paulendo wake kupita ku nyumbayi.
Momwe mungapulumutsire musanafike
Akatswiri amadziwa kuti kuyambira nthawi ya khumi yachiwiri ya April mpaka tsiku loyamba la May kuti akhale nthawi yoyenera ya rooting. Panthawiyi, dziko lapansi linatenthetsa mokwanira, ndipo kutentha kwakakhazikika kunja.
Kawirikawiri roses mu bokosi imagulitsidwa kumapeto kwa February, kotero tidzamvetsa mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingawasunge musanadzalemo.
Njira yoyamba ndiyo kuimitsa mwakuya chitukuko cha mmera. Kuti izi zitheke, zimayikidwa kwa mwezi umodzi m'firiji, pakhomo kapena mu piranda yosasinthika. Pafupi ndi nthawi yobzala, ndi zofunika kupatsa chomera masiku angapo kuti achoke ku hibernation.
Njira inanso kwa abwenzi osamalira omwe sali aulesi kwambiri kuti apange mbewu za prikopat kapena kuzibzala mumphika wawung'ono. Izi zisanachitike, ndibwino kuyesa mizu, kuchotsa mbali zonse zowonongeka ndi kuzigwira ndi zokopa zokula. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchepetsa mizu yaitali. Maluwa otuluka kuchokera mu chubu mutabzala ayenera kuphimba phukusi ndikuyika khonde kapena veranda. Kutentha panthawiyi kumatsutsana chifukwa maluwawo amakula kwambiri asanasamuke ku malo osatha ndipo sangayembekezere kupulumuka.
Mukudziwa? Asilamu akusamala kwambiri ndi tchire. Kuyambira kalekale, maluwa amenewa amaonedwa kuti ndi mphatso ya Allah, kotero palibe amene amaloledwa kuti ayende pambali ya kugwa.
Kumene angabzala maluwa
Kubzala maluwa kuchokera mabokosiwo kumangobwera kasupe. Mutagula mmera muli ndi nthawi yosankha pa kusankha malo abwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, dothi la nthaka limaganiziridwa, kuphatikizapo kufalitsa malo. Tiyeni tione tsatanetsatane.
Kuunikira pa tsamba
Mizere imakonda kwambiri dzuwa ndi mthunzi wochepa. Zikatero, amapatsidwa maluwa ambiri ndi fungo. Ngati dawuni chitsamba pamakhala chifukwa cha mthunzi wonse, zidzasungunuka mwakuya, zidzatambasula ndipo zidzasiya kuphulika. 
Choncho, pofika kwa mfumukazi ya m'munda, sankhani malo abwino omwe palibe mphepo ndi mphepo yozizira ya kumpoto. Pewani kumadera otentha ozizira, chifukwa amatha kusonkhanitsa mpweya wozizira, kusungunuka ndi madzi amvula.
Zosowa za nthaka
Kuti roses mu bokosiyi ayambe mizu ndi kukukondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola, onetsetsani mwapadera zenizeni za gawo lapansi mu malo osankhidwa. Iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri ndi yathanzi, chifukwa mizu ya tchire imapita kutali kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kumalo kumene kubzala kwa maluwa kukonzedweratu, madzi a pansi pano sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mamita 1.
Maluwawo adzakula bwino pamagulu olemera, owala, okonzeka. Ngati loam kapena mchenga wosayenera sizingawonongeke, ndibwino kuti musayese chomera ndikupeza malo ena abwino.
Odziwa ntchito amalangiza kuti apange dothi la nthaka ndi mwapadera. Zili ndi mbali zofanana za peat, malo a sod, humus kapena kompositi, phulusa, mchenga wa mtsinje.
Pofuna kuti mtundu wa masambawo ukhale wowala, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti aziwonjezera dongo pang'ono, lomwe limakhala lozizira kwambiri ndipo limauma kunja kwa dzuwa. 
Ngati pali dothi lolemera mu bedi la maluwa, akhoza kukonzedwa powonjezera mchenga, mtsinje ndi humus. Komanso musaiwale kuyang'ana acidity padziko lapansi. Kunyumba, izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa wamba.
Zamadzimadzi zimatuluka pachitsime cha gawo lapansi chochokera ku kuya kwa masentimita 20. Mphuno yowonongeka ndi kuthamanga kwake imasonyeza malo amchere. Roses amakonda kukula mu malo osalimba.
Choncho, n'zotheka oxidize nthaka ndi peat, phulusa phulusa kapena dolomite ufa. Koma gawo lolimba la acidic liri lofanana ndi laimu, fumbi lamchere kapena pulasitala wamba wakale.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa amaluwa omwe amafesedwa miphika, pafupi ndi nthawi yosamukira ku malo okhazikika, ndibwino kuti tipewe pamsewu kuti tisavutike komanso kuti tipeze kusintha.
Momwe mungabzalitsire maluwa mu bokosi
Musanayambe kulima maluwa kuchokera mu bokosi kupita ku malo osatha, muyenera kuchita ntchito yokonzekera. Amakhudzidwa ndi malo osankhidwawo, ndi zakuthupi. Tidzamvetsetsa zonse mu dongosolo.
Mmera kukonzekera
Ngati maluwawo akudikirira kubzala mu friji, kumapeto kwa nyengo muyenera kuchotsa filimuyo ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu. Zonse zakufa ndi zowonongeka ziyenera kudulidwa. 
Kenaka pangani mizu ndi "Emistim", "Kornevin", "Ekosilom", "Heteroauxin" kapena "Appin". Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa mahomoni opanga zomera. Ndiponso, kutsegula maginito a mizu ndi kukonzekera "Maxim", yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate sichiteteza.
Ambiri amaluwa amalimbikitsa, kumapeto kwa zovuta zonse, kuti azisakaniza phokoso la chitsamba mudothi lopangidwa ndi dothi la mullein. 
Pa nthawiyi pamene maluwawo anabzala m'phika kwa kanthawi, zinkakhala zofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera kale, kotero tsopano zikusowa madzi okwanira. Alimi ena amalimbikitsa kuonjezera kukula kwa njira zopangira madzi.
Mukudziwa? Ankhondo achiroma anaweramitsa ku maluwa a maluwa ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali ankagwiritsa ntchito mizati yomwe inkangogonjetsedwa kwa ogonjetsa. Makhalidwe amenewa ankawoneka ngati zizindikiro za kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima. Msirikali aliyense wamba analota kulowetsa chisoti chake chachitsulo ndi chisoti chachi pinki.
Kudzala chikhalidwe
Mutatha kuletsa rosi kuchoka mu bokosi mpaka masika, mukhoza kuyamba kuziika m'munda. Pochita izi, pangani mizu yoyenera yachitsamba. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukumba dzenje 50 cm lakuya ndi lonse.
Ngati m'deralo ndi zomwe mukupeza mutakula maluwa, tulukani ku mitengo ikuluikulu theka la mita. Pankhani ya mitundu yaying'ono, mtunda uwu ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 30 cm.
Pansi pa dzenje lakuya imatulutsa madzi osanjikiza. Chifukwa cha udongo wokongola uwu, njerwa zamatabwa kapena zowonongeka. Njirayi ili ndi malo apadera pa magawo olemera.
Kenaka yikani nthaka yokonzedwa yosakaniza kuchokera ku peat, mchenga wa mtsinje, nthaka ya sod ndi humus. Ndifunanso kuwonjezera masupuni awiri a potaziyamu sulphate kapena superphosphate ku gawo lapansi. Pambuyo pochita zochitika mu dzenje, mukhoza kuchepetsa sapling. Musaiwale kukonza mizu yake bwino ndi madzi. Ndiye duwa limawazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Malinga ndi mtundu wa chikhalidwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi mlingo wa kumizidwa kwa khosi la mizu ya mmera.
Ngati tikulankhula za floribunda, tchire ndi tiyi tosakani, malo osinthira thunthu lawo ku mzuwo amakaikidwa ndi masentimita atatu.Pakukwera mitengo, chivundikiro cha pansi ndi zitsanzo zina zapaki, kuphatikizapo zothandizidwa, mphukira zimakula ndi 5-7 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Patsiku la dzuwa, timitengo tating'ono m'masiku oyambirira mutabzala tiyenera kukhala pritenyat. Izi ziwathandiza kuti athe kusintha mofulumira komanso kuti asataya mphamvu zawo pazomwe akulimbana nazo.
Ngati tikukamba za chitsanzo cha mbatata, chodzala chikuchitidwa ndi kubwezeretsanso kachidutswa ka nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mizu sayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku gawo lapansi, ndipo nthambi siziyenera kuchotsedwa ku parafini. Chophimba chophimba chimateteza chomera kuti chiwume ndipo chimathandizira kuti chitukuko chiwonjezeke mwamsanga.
Pa gawo lomalizira la kubzala, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuyimiranso kamodzinso. Zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa ngati humus: makungwa a mitengo, humus, kalikonse, kupatula mitengo ya coniferous. 
Ndiye chidwi choyenera chiyenera kulipidwa ku mapesi. Zomwe zinachitikira rosewood amalima akulangizidwa kuti azidulire iwo ndi lakuthwa shears pa mlingo wa masentimita 20, onetsetsani kuti pali 2-3 masamba pa mphukira iliyonse.
Kusamalira "Mfumukazi ya Maluwa"
Ndi rooting yabwino ya maluwa kuchokera mabokosi samasiyana mu chisamaliro cha zofunikira zapadera. Kupititsa patsogolo chakudya chawo chofunikira nthawi yake, kuchepetsa, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, njira zothetsera matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndondomeko zonse zimayendetsedwa mofanana, monga "majaja" a m'munda.
Musati pereuvlazhnyayte mabedi, chifukwa wadzaza ndi putrefactive matenda ndi chiwonongeko cha tchire. Fungal mycelium kawirikawiri imabzalidwa kumalo ozizira, komanso tizilombo toopsa timakhalamo.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa ofiira amatha kuphulika padzuwa, ndipo posakhalitsa amatha kupempha. Choncho, makope oterowo amaikidwa bwino penumbra.
Musalole kuti udzu usokoneze munda wanu wamaluwa. Pano ife sitikukamba za aesthetics. Ndipotu, namsongole amangosokoneza maonekedwe anu, koma amachotsa mchere kuchokera ku maluwa. 
Polimbana ndi otsutsanawo akufooketsa baka akufa. Muyeneranso kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse kuti mizu ya tchire ipeze oxygen.
Pambuyo pa njira zonyansa komanso kumasula zitsime za thunthu, onetsetsani kuti mutha. Izi zidzakhala ngati chotchinga kwa namsongole ndi kutuluka kwa madzi.
Zitsamba zomwe zimaphukira masamba zimasowa kusintha. Afunika kuchoka m'mphepete mwa maluwa, kuchotsa mbali. Ndiponso kuti achotsedwe masamba osweka.
Pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za ntchito yofunikira, tizirombo tiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Aktellik", "Aktara", "Bi - 58 Chatsopano").
Ngati kugonjetsedwa kwa maluwa ndi fungal, mabakiteriya kapena matenda a tizilombo, fungicides adzapulumutsa ("Maxim", "Fufanon", "Skor", "Fundazol", "Quadris"). M'nyengo yozizira, gawo la pansi pa mbeulo limayambidwa ndi peat, humus kapena masamba ogwa.
Ngati mutachita zonse mogwirizana ndi malangizidwewa, ma rosi omwe adagulidwa mu bokosi adzakula mizu ndipo adzakondweretsani ndi inflorescences zokongola kwa zaka zambiri. 
Choncho, musamachite zolemba zamakono ndi zabodza zokhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa masewera oterewa. Pewani zolakwika zomwe mumakonda ku floriculture ndipo mutha kupambana.
