Mealybug pa orchid: momwe mungachotsere tizirombo ndi mankhwala

Maonekedwe a mealybug pa orchid ndi tsoka lalikulu kwa alimi, chifukwa kuchotsa tiziromboti nkovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti palibe zovuta ndi kupezeka kwa kachilombo, okonda zomera amawona kuti ngakhale njira zobwerezabwereza sizitsimikizira kuti nyongolayo idawonongeratu.

Tizilombo timadzisankhira malo okhala zofowoka zomwe zimaphwanya malamulo:

• kutentha kosayenera;
• kuwala kosakwanira kapena kowonjezera;
• kudyetsa kosayenera.

Kulimbana ndi mealybug

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa mealybug ndi ma orchid, omwe mopitirira muyeso amalandira feteleza wokhala ndi nitrogen yambiri.

Maluwa akunyumba amatsutsidwa ndi tiziromboti makamaka nthawi yozizira. Pakadali pano, kuchepa kwa maola akuwala masana, ndipo ma orchid alibe kuwala kwachilengedwe. Okonda mbewu ena amaiwala za kuwala kwa m'mbuyo, kuwonjezera apo, chinyezi chimasintha, chifukwa makina otenthetsera ayamba kugwira ntchito.

Komabe, nthawi yotentha, palibe amene amatetezeka ku mawonekedwe a tizilombo. Mikhalidwe yabwino ya nyongolotsi imapangidwa pamtunda wokwezeka kuchokera +23 mpaka + 27 ° C, makamaka ngati mbewu sizinaphulidwe panthawi yake.

Matendawa amatha kulowa mnyumba munjira izi:

• orchid wogulidwa m'sitoloyo wadwala kale;
• nyerere zinabweretsa mphutsi mchipinda;
• Mphepo imakhalanso ndi tizilombo;
• osakaniza nthaka ali ndi mphutsi.

Mealybug pa orchid

Popeza mwatha kuthana ndi mawonekedwe a mealybug pa orchid, ndikofunikira kunena za mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka pazomera:

• masamba, maluwa, ana achichepere okutira ndi zotupa zoyera, pomwe akazi amayikira mazira;
• masamba mbale ndi pamakhala yokutidwa ndi chinsinsi chomata;
• Kusintha kwa magawo azomera;
• maonekedwe a mawanga a bulauni, komanso zigamba zowonongeka.

Banja la Semi-mapiko limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 2200, izi zimaphatikizanso ndi tizilombo ta ma orchid. Kwambiri, mbewu zimavutika ndi nyongolotsi zazomera ndi zipatso. Ndikofunikira kudziwa majeremusi awa mwatsatanetsatane.

Bristly

Akuluakulu ali ndi mawonekedwe amomwe thupi limakhala lalitali pafupifupi 3.5 mm. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wa lalanje kapena wapinki, payenera kukhala zokutira zoyera. Matendawa ali ndi miyendo yolimba, yomwe imalola kuti isunthire kuchoka ku chomera kupita ku china. Nthawi zambiri, nyongolotsi zimapezeka m'munsi masamba, m'machimo awo. Tizilombo timakhala m'matumbo.

Mealybug

Zindikirani kuti nyongolotsi ya bristle ndiyophweka - itatha kukhala yophimba yoyera yokhala ndi ufa wamaonekedwe ofanana ndi ziphuphu za thonje, amakhalanso oyera. Pambuyo kuwonongeka, masamba amayamba kutuluka chikasu kenako nkugwa.

Zipatso

Anthu ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana; Sizachilendo kuti akazi azitulutsa timadzi tokoma tomwe timatchedwa kuti paddy. Amuna ali ndi kuthekera kuuluka, amawoneka ngati ntchentche, okhala ndi utoto wachikaso ndi wapinki.

Kuchotsa majeremusi siovuta monga momwe zikuwonekera. Pakachitika mavuto, tizilombo timatulutsa sera tambiri, tomwe timateteza ku zotsatira zamankhwala. Mazira amaphimba ulusi wa thonje kuti lisawonongeke.

Mealy mealybug

Ngati mealybug ikapezeka pa maluwa, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ena. Ponena za njira zovutikira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa kufalikira.

Maluwa, masamba kapena mitengo yoyendayenda yokhala ndi majeremusi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mitundu ina yamaluwa imakhala ndi ma pseudobulbs omwe amaphimba masamba owuma. Izi zikuluzikulu zimachotsedwanso, babu amathandizidwa ndi mowa womwe umayikidwa pa swab thonje. Kuyeza kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse mphutsi, zomwe ndizovuta kuzindikira chifukwa cha kukula kwa ma microscopic.

Nkhondo imayambira ndikuchotsa nyongolotsi pamakina. Tizilomboti limodzi ndi matumba a thonje amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma tonneet, kenako nkuwonongeka. Malo omwe mphutsi zimapezeka ayenera kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pogwiritsa ntchito tincture wa mowa, chomeracho chimatsukidwa bwino. Chifukwa cha njirayi, madzimadzi okoma achinsinsi ndi tizirombo totsalira timachotsedwa. Kupukuta masamba, sopo sopo ndi swab ya thonje imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zithandizo za mankhwala a folks zothandizira mealybug

Mealybug pa orchid momwe mungathere? Mutha kuchiritsa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizili ndi mankhwala. Pali sopo, mowa, Pancake sabata ndi mitundu ina ya infusions.

Kukonzekera sopo yankho, wowerengeka wowerengeka:

• sopo wopera - 20 magalamu;
• madzi ofunda - 1 lita;
• mowa - supuni 1.

Sakanizani ndikusungunula zinthuzo m'madzi. Chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta masamba, zimathandizira kuchotsa tiziromboti. Iyenera kuwunikiridwa makamaka komwe majeremusi ali ndi majeremusi.

Makina pokonza zomera

Garlic kulowetsedwa

Pophika muyenera:

• adyo - zovala zingapo zazikulu;
• madzi otentha - ½ lita;
• cloves wa adyo mu wosweka mawonekedwe kutsanulira madzi otentha ndi kunena kwa 4 maola.

Musanagwiritse ntchito decoction, iyenera kusefedwa. Burashi imamizidwa mu chipikisocho, mothandizidwa ndi mtengo wonsewo.

Kulowetsedwa kwamahatchi

Njira yachangu yochotsera mealybug ndikugwiritsa ntchito yankho ndi mahatchi. Udzuwu pawokha umagulidwa m malo ogulitsira mankhwala ndikuwothira ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 1. Kulowetsedwa amafunika kumwaza mbewu.

Kulowetsedwa kwamahatchi

Mafuta ophikira

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a maolivi ndi mpendadzuwa. Amawerengera kuchuluka kwa supuni ziwiri m'madzi (1 lita). Masamba amathandizidwa ndi burashi kapena utsi.

Mankhwala kupha nyongolotsi

Chemistry imathandizira muzochitika ngati pambuyo paukadaulo kapena njira za wowerengeka palibe zotsatira. Mutha kugula zokonzekera zomwe zimafunikira malo ogulitsa maluwa osankhidwa mwapadera.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malonda, musanathandize ma orchid, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo omwe ali pamaphukusi kapena mkati mwake. Muzochitika izi, ngati gawo lalikulu la yankho lomaliza lasonyezedwa, ndiye kuti ½ wa voliyumu yomwe watenga imatengedwa kuti muchepetse mulingo. Ndikosavuta kuyeza zinthu zamadzimadzi ndi syringe yokhala ndi voliyumu yoyenera.

Mankhwala omwe mungasankhe

Mpaka pano, pali kuchuluka kwamankhwala ambiri, zomwe zikuyenda bwino kwambiri pazotsatirazi:

• "Ma Actars";
• "Actellika";
• Bankola
• "Mospilana";
• "Fitoverma".

Zomwe zalembedwerazi ndizopweteka, chifukwa chake, pakugwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kusamala ndikuzisamalira pazitetezero zanu, monga magolovesi ndi bafa. Ngati mankhwalawa afika pa nembanemba ya mucous, ndiye kuti malowo amatsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Kuti mumve kupweteka komanso redness, pitani kuchipatala.

Aktara

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mokwanira mogwirizana ndi malangizo kumapewetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuvulaza mbewu. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa malonda kapena kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa m'njira yosavomerezeka kumabweretsa kuti orchid amalandiridwa ndi mankhwala amoto.

Zida zonsezi zimathandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo.

 Tizilombo tikawoneka m'mizu, timayamba kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ithe. Kuti muchotse duwa la tizilombo, muyenera:

• Chotsani orchid mu mphika, yeretsani ndi gawo lapansi;
• Chochi chimapukusidwa, mogwirizana ndi malangizo, mumtsuko woyenera, pomwe mbewuyo imayikidwa. Kusanthula nthawi kuyenera kuwonetsedwa, ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti mphindi 20 zidzakhala zokwanira;

Matenda aliwonse ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa, chifukwa pali njira zingapo zopewa kuoneka ngati mealybug:

1. Ma orchid ofunikira ayenera kukhala kwa masiku 14 kuti zitsimikizike kuti mbewuzo zili ndi thanzi.
2. Kusanthula kwamaluwa kwa maluwa tizirombo. Madera a nyongolotsi zazing'ono ndizosavuta kuwononga.
3. Kuwunikira momwe zinthu ziliri m'ndende. Zomera zathanzi sizimawombedwa ndi majeremusi.

Maonekedwe a matenda ndi tizilombo tochita pa orchid si chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Choyamba, nthawi zovuta zimayesedwa, ndipo chithandizo chimayamba. Zomera zomwe zili pachimera sichitha kukhalanso ndi mankhwala; mankhwala amafunika kuti abwezeretsedwe kwawo pokhapokha atachira.