Edible honeysuckle: mitundu ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe a kulima ndi chisamaliro m'magawo osiyanasiyana, chithandizo cha matenda ndi tizilombo, ndemanga

Bwino honeysuckle - mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso wolonjeza mabulosi ku madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta, nyengo yotentha yachisanu kwambiri komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Zipatso zake zoyambirira zakuda zamtambo ndizokoma komanso zathanzi kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri. Chitsamba chosagwira ntchitoyi nthawi yachisanu chimakhala chosazolowereka ndipo chimakula bwino pakati paoyambira wamaluwa, osafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Buluu wowoneka bwino - zipatso zoyambirira kwambiri

Ma buss a honeysuckle a buluu okhala ndi zipatso zokoma zotheka amapezeka m'nkhalango za Urals, Siberia ndi Far East. Anthu am'derali mwa zigawozi akhala akutola honeysuckle kwamtchire, kumene kumacha kwambiri, ngakhale asanafike. Iyi ndiye zipatso zonse zoyambirira kucha nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndipo imodzi yabwino kwambiri yamabulosi, yolimbana ndi kutentha kwa -50 ° C nthawi yozizira ndi matalala a -7 ° C nthawi yamaluwa.

Bwino honeysuckle - mabulosi oyambirira okhala ndi mbiri ya chisanu

Zipatso za Honeysuckle zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa ndipo zimawonedwa ngati machiritso. Zomera zakuthengo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zipatso zowawa, zowawa ndi mitundu ina ya dimba, makamaka nyengo yotentha, yopanda mvula popanda kuthirira. Zipatso zowawa za honeysuckle zimapanga kupanikizana kodabwitsa kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndizoyenera ma compotes, kuphatikizapo osakanikirana ndi zipatso zina ndi zipatso. Zimathanso kukhala achisanu ndikusungidwa mufiriji. Zipatso zatsopano zimasungidwa mufiriji osapitilira masiku atatu, kenako zimanyowa ndikuwonongeka.

Kuchokera zipatso za buluu honeysuckle, kupanikizika kosangalatsa kwambiri kumachitika

Ngakhale zinali ndi zabwino zambiri, mapiri amtundu wa buluu adakopa chidwi cha obereketsa mochedwa kwambiri, pakati pa zaka zana zapitazo. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, idawoneka ngati chikhalidwe chatsopano cha chikhalidwe, ndipo pofika chakumayambiriro kwa zaka zamakono izi zidafalikira kwambiri pakati pa olima minda ku Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Zideru za malo opangira ma honeysuckle sizikupezeka; ndichikhalidwe chamasewera. Kunja kwa malire a dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union, mapiri amtundu wabuluu samapezeka kuthengo ndipo samapezeka pachikhalidwe.

Zipatso za honeysuckle zokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri

Ntchito yayikulu pakuswana kwa mitundu yatsopano ya honeysuckle yatsopano idachitika mu nthawi za Soviet ndipo mpaka pano m'mabungwe asayansi otsatirawa:

• Malo oyesera a Pavlovsk VIR (dera la Leningrad),
• VIR Far Eastern Experimental Station (mzinda wa Vladivostok),
• Siberian Research Institute of Horticulture dzina lake atatchedwa A. A. Lisavenko (Altai Territory, mzinda wa Barnaul),
• Bakchar linda yolimira chakumpoto kwa ulimi wa mbewu (Tomsk dera),
• South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato (mzinda wa Chelyabinsk),
• All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture adatchedwa I.V. Michurin (Dera la Tambov, mzinda wa Michurinsk).

Abereka aku Moscow, Samara ndi Nizhny Novgorod adagwira ntchito yaying'ono ndi honeysuckle. Mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali ya honeysuckle idapangidwa ndi wolemba mabungwe a amateur Leonid Petrovich Kuminov ochokera ku Moscow Region, ena mwa omwe adagulitsidwa kale ndikulowa mu State Register, ena akuyesedwa mosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yoyenera komanso yosakhazikika ya honeysuckle

Mwa mitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle, zipatso za mitundu yocheperako pang'ono ndizomwe zimatha kudya:

• bulu buluu,
• Pallas honeysuckle
• Kamchatka honeysuckle,
• Turoneinov's honeysuckle,
• chakudya cham'madzi,
• hoteysuckle Altai.

Onsewa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Awa ndi zitsamba zotsalira zopanda minga, kutalika kwake mita imodzi kapena iwiri. Honeysuckle wodalirika amakhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo zofala:

• pachimake kumayambiriro kwamasamba
• ali ndi maluwa otyola ngati belu,
• zipatso zakuda zamtambo zimacha kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamaso pa zipatso zina zonse.

Zomera zam'madzi zowoneka bwino ndi maluwa okongola achikasu kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Mitundu yambiri yam'madzi yotchedwa honeysuckle yatulutsa zipatso zosawoneka bwino kapena zowopsa pakhungu lofiira kapena lalanje kutalika theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, zomwe zimatchulidwanso pansi pa dzina lodziwika kuti "zipatso za nkhandwe". Ma honeysuckles osawoneka bwino amatuluka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi maluwa oyera kapena apinki.

Mitundu ya honeysuckle yolima

M'madera ambiri abwino obiriwira buluu, mitundu iliyonse ya mbewu imeneyi imakula bwino. Kwa zigawo zambiri zakumwera kwa dziko lino komanso nyengo yotentha ya Far Eastern Primorye, mitundu yosankhidwa yamderali yomwe imasinthidwa ndi iwo ndiyabwino.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya honeysuckle imatha kukhwima (tebulo)

M'mitundu yamitundu yambiri yamtundu wamtundu wa buluu yayikulu kwambiri, zipatso zimafikira masentimita anayi m'litali ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 1.5 (kuyerekezera, mitundu yoyambirira yamtchire, zipatso zimakhala zazitali 1 sentimita ndipo zimalemera pafupifupi 0,5 gramu). Zabwino zimachokera ku 0,5 mpaka 2 kilogalamu pa chitsamba chilichonse, kutengera mitundu, mbewu zamera ndi nyengo zomwe zikukula. Zipatso sizipsa nthawi yomweyo ndipo zikakhwima, zimagwera pansi.

Mitundu yamakono ya honeysuckle ndi yayikulu-zipatso komanso zipatso.

Dongosolo labwino kwambiri la Blue bird ndi Blue Spindle mitundu limamera m'munda mwanga ku Tatarstan, mbande zomwe agogo anga abwera kuchokera ku Moscow kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi pamunda wathu komanso oyandikana nawo. Ku Blue Blue, zipatso ndi zazing'ono, zowonda, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa, pafupifupi popanda kuwawa. Ku Blue Spindle, zipatso zake ndi zazikulu, zazitali, zotsekemera pang'ono komanso zowawa pang'ono. Amandibera pafupifupi nthawi imodzi mu theka loyambirira la June. Ndimakonda kwambiri mitundu yonseyi, ndipo kupanikizana kwa zokometsera za honeysuckle ndi imodzi mwazomwe ndimakonda. Kwa zaka zonsezi, ma honeysuckle anga amawokeredwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo anansi anga apulumuka pamalo oyambira kubzala ndipo amakhalabe ndi ma tchire awiri kuchokera kutengalo koyamba, chomera chimodzi cha mtundu uliwonse.

Zambiri za kukula kwa malo owoneka bwino m'magawo

Honeysuckle yolima imakula bwino ndipo imabala zipatso pachaka m'malo a kukula kwachilengedwe: ku Urals, Siberia ndi Far East. Mapeto a masika posachedwa samuopa, ndipo nyengo yachisanu yozizira ndi chipewa chokhazikika cha matalala popanda thaws ndiyabwino kwa iye. Zosankha zamderalo ndizoyenererana ndi mawonekedwe a nyengo yovuta.

Zomera zabwino kwambiri za chitsambachi zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri zimapezekanso pakati pa mbewu zakutchire m'nkhalango yapafupi, mutha kutenga zodula kwa iwo kuti mufalitse ndikukula mbande zokongola m'munda wanu.

Mwachilengedwe, mapiri owoneka bwino amakula m'nkhalango za Urals, Siberia ndi Far East.

Honeysuckle yamtambo idayamba bwino kwambiri mdziko la Russia Non-Black Earth Region. Zimapereka zipatso zokhazikika za zipatso zokoma komanso zopatsa thanzi kumpoto, Kumpoto, Western, Volga-Vyatka ndi Central zigawo, m'chigawo cha Moscow komanso pakati pa Russia, komanso kumpoto kwa Middle Volga.

Ku Tatarstan, zakudya zam'madzi zimatha kupanga zipatso bwino chaka chilichonse. Zitsanzo zoyambirira za chitsambachi m'dera lathu zidawonekera m'zaka za zana la zana lomaliza. Tsopano tchire la honeysuckle titha kupezeka pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse, uwu ndi zipatso zoyambirira kwambiri. Nafe, sikukudwala, sikuwonongeka ndi tizirombo tina, ndipo timalekerera bwino nyengo yakwawoko ngakhale pazaka zovuta kwambiri.

Honeysuckle imakula bwino kumadera okhala ndi chipale chofewa popanda mathonje

Malo oyenera kulimidwa kwa mbewuyi amapezeka ku Belarus komanso ku Polesie yaku Ukraine. Pali mpweya wonyowa komanso nyengo yotentha, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya honeysuckle yokhala ndi chiyambi chilichonse imakula bwino.

Ndiwothekera kukula bwino buluu m'chigawo cha Samara m'chigawo cha Middle Volga, m'chigawo cha Central Black Earth ku Russia komanso kudera lamapiri la Ukraine. Nyengo pano sizabwino kwenikweni pa chitsamba ichi, chifukwa chake ndibwino kusankha mitundu yomwe idapangidwira Black Earth yomwe idapangidwa mumzinda wa Michurinsk m'chigawo cha Tambov, komanso mitundu yosankhidwa ya Samara.

Blue honeysuckle imakula bwino kumwera kwa Black Earth

Ndikupita patsogolo kum'mwera, mavuto ena amabwera, njira zowonongera mokwanira zomwe sizinapezekebe. Choyamba, chakudya cham'madzi chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri mlengalenga komanso chinyezi ndikumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi chilala, chomwe chili kum'mwera. Kachiwiri, chitsamba ichi chili ndi nthawi yayifupi kwambiri yopumira. Nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali thaws yomwe imapezeka kum'mwera pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, masamba a honeysuckle amadzuka ndikuyamba kukula, kenako nkufa pomwe chisanu chibwerera. Kutentha kofundira, kotheka kwa zigawo zakum'mwera, kumakwiyitsanso masamba pang'ono ngakhale maluwa. Maluwa atayamba maluwa mosayembekezereka, zipatsozi zilibe nthawi yoti zipse chifukwa nyengo yozizira imabwera. Zonsezi zimafooketsa mbewuzo ndipo zimathandizira kuti asanamwalire. Zotsatira zake, madera akumwera, mbewu yabwinobwino yayamba kusowa kwambiri.

Kwa malo opondera ku Ukraine, Crimea, dera Lower Volga komanso madera ambiri kumpoto kwa Caucasus ku Russia, kulima buluu honeysuckle kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kulibe tanthauzo. Madera ena okhala ndi microclimate yovomerezeka chifukwa cha masamba a zipatsozi amatha kupezeka kumapiri ndi kumapiri kwa North Caucasus, makamaka kumapiri akumwera, kuphatikizaponso dera lamapiri la Stavropol ndi Krasnodar Territories.

Magawo akuluakulu okukula honeysuckle ndikuwasamalira

Chidwi chowoneka bwino ndi chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimabzala kwambiri ndipo sizimasangalatsa. Ulimi wake umapezeka ngakhale kwa omwe samadziwa bwino kwambiri zamaluwa.

Kubzala kwa Honeysuckle

Blue honeysuckle ndi chitsamba chokhalitsa kwambiri chomwe chimatha kubereka zipatso mpaka zaka makumi awiri kapena kupitilira. Tchire tating'ono timakhala losavuta kulekerera, koma mbewu zachikulire sizovuta kusokoneza. Chapakatikati, amadzuka m'mawa kwambiri ndikuyamba kukula, motero, ndikofunikira kubzala ndikuyika honeysuckle mu kugwa, pasanathe mwezi umodzi isanayambike kuzizira kosasunthika.

Ndi mbande zokha zomwe zimamera mumizu yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka zomwe zingabzalidwe kupatula masika kapena chilimwe.

Dothi la Honeysuckle ndikusankha kosankha

Ma honeysuckle oyenera amakula bwino panthaka iliyonse, kupatula madambo okhaokha komanso olemera kwambiri. Zambiri zadothi ndizovomerezeka pamtunda wa pH 4.5 - 7.5 ndi pH yoyenera ya 5.5 - 6.5.

Acidity ya dothi la honeysuckle ndi yovomerezeka mu pH 4.5 - 7.5 ndi pH yoyenera ya 5.5 - 6.5

Kuti mupeze zipatso zochulukirapo, honeysuckle yamtambo imabzalidwe bwino m'malo otentha, ngakhale kuti imatha kumera pang'ono komanso m'malo otsetsereka a kumpoto.

Ma honeysuckle anga amakula pamalo okwezeka ndi dothi lamchenga komanso otentha, chilimwe chofewa chimafunikira kuthirira kosalekeza, ngakhale mumthunzi wochepa pang'ono. Bwenzi langa limakhala ndi dimba pamchenga womwewo, koma m'malo ena achinyezi kufupi ndi nyanjayo, ndipo pafupifupi sathirira madzi ake.

Kusankhidwa kwa opukuta ndi kuyika mbewu za honeysuckle pamalowa

Edible honeysuckle imafunika kuvomerezedwa-kupukutidwa, kotero mitundu iwiri yosiyana iyenera kubzalidwa pamunda. Ngati pali mitundu itatu, inayi kapena ingapo, zipatso za zipatsozo zimakulanso kuposa apo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamtundu wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo umatulutsa pakati pawo. Ma pollinator akuluakulu a honeysuckle ndi mabumbuwa; alipo njuchi zochepa pano.

Bumblebees - akuluakulu oponyera mungu wa honeysuckle

Magulu a tchire zingapo zobzalidwa pafupi ndizokongola kwa ma bumblebees ndipo ndi opukutidwa bwino kuposa mitengo yomwe ili payokha. Kuti mupeze zipatso zambiri, mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala pafupifupi mita awiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa obiriwira kuti mupange mabatani kuti mulowetse mbewuzo mzere umodzi, koma zokolola kuchokera pachitsamba chilichonse zimakhala zotsika.

Kugwirizana kwa Honeysuckle ndi mbewu zina

Dongosolo labwino limalolera pafupi mbewu zambiri zam'munda. Simungathe kubzala kokha pansi pamitengo ikuluikulu yokhala ndi korona wandiweyani, ndikupereka mthunzi wolimba, komanso pansi pouma kwambiri.

Potseguka penumbra pansi pa birch, honeysuckle amavutika kwambiri chifukwa chosowa chinyezi m'nthaka

Mukabzala pa udzu mozungulira tchire chilichonse, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chopendekera chopingasa, chokhala ndi mainchesi osakwana mita, yokutidwa ndi miyala, tchipisi cha mitengo, makungwa a paini kapena mtedza. Mizu ya udzu, komanso maudzu osatha, amakhala ndi vuto pa mizu ya honeysuckle.

Zazitsamba zina, buluu wobiriwira ali ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi kubera, atha kubzalidwe pafupi. Zomera zonsezi zimakonda chinyezi ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, zimapilira pang'ono pang'ono, ngakhale zokolola zambiri zimapatsidwa kuwala kokwanira tsiku lonse.

Blackcurrant ndi mnansi woyenera wa honeysuckle

Honeysuckle ikufika pavidiyo

Njira yofikira:

1. Kumbani dzenje laling'ono mu fosholo ndikutsanulira theka la ndowa.
2. Madziwo akamamwetsa madzi, tsanulira dothi labwino pansi.
3. Ikani mmera wama honeysuckle mu dzenje lokonzedwa.
4. Dzazani mizu ndi dothi kuti mmera udalinso wofanana ndi nthaka monga udakuliramo nazale.
5. Mosamala tsanulirani chidebe china chamadzi kuchokera kuthirira ndi chowaza pansi pa chitsamba chobzalidwa.

Kuthirira honeysuckle, mulching nthaka ndikuwongolera maudzu

Honeysuckle yolima imapanga zochuluka pamtunda komanso chinyezi. Potentha, kouma, zokolola zimachepa kwambiri, zipatsozo zimacheperako ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuwawa ngakhale pamitundu ya zipatso zokoma. Chifukwa chake, pakalibe mvula, ndikofunikira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata mu ndowa iliyonse ya chomera chilichonse, kapena zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu za chitsamba chachikulu. Zotsatira zabwino zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira.

Kulowetsa nthaka padziko lapansi pansi pa tchire ndi zinthu zilizonse zotheka (zinthu zampangidwe, miyala, miyala yocheperako) zimathandiza kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka komanso kupewa namsongole. Namsongole wamphamvu kwambiri ndi wowopsa makamaka kwa achinyamata toyesa kukonzekera ndipo amatha kuwamiza pakalibe kudulira kokhazikika. Mankhwala okhala ndi zitsamba pamipanda ya honeysuckle ndi bwino kupewedwa.

Kulinganiza kumathandizira kuti chinyontho chisakhale m'nthaka komanso kumalepheretsa udzu kukula

Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mulching, ndiye kuti mutathilira aliyense, nthaka ya pansi panthaka ikufunika kumasula mosachepera masentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Kukumba mozama pansi pa tchire la honeysuckle ndizowopsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Honeysuckle pamwamba kuvala

Zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira mutabzala, honeysuckle ya buluu safunika kuphatikiza feteleza.M'tsogolomu, mbewu zimadyetsedwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka, ndikugawa feteleza padziko lonse la thunthu.

Kuchulukitsa feteleza wamkulu wamkulu wa maluwa okongola (kuwerengera chomera chimodzi):

• 40 magalamu a ammonium nitrate,
• 30 magalamu a superphosphate,
• 20 magalamu a mchere wa potaziyamu.

Zopangira feteleza zimatha kusinthidwa ndi chidebe cha humus chosalala kapena kompositi. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, Mlingo wa feteleza umachepetsedwa katatu kapena katatu.

Kudulira kwa Honeysuckle

Achichepere (ochepera zaka khumi) baka zowoneka bwino sangathe kudulira konse. Palibe chifukwa chodulira mbewu chomera chomera zitatha. Mitundu yaying'ono ya honeysuckle imakula bwino ndikupanga korona popanda kulowerera kwa wokonza dimba, ndipo kudulira osapambana kungangochedwetsa kubereka ndikuchepetsa zipatso.

Tchire zakale zitha kupangidwanso kuti zizikula nthawi yayitali. Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani tchire. Gawo loyamba ndikudula nthambi zonse zouma ndi zosweka, komanso kugona pansi. Chotsani nthambi zina zakale kwambiri m'njira yoti malo ena akutulutsa mphukira zamphamvu zatsopano.

Tchire lakale la honeysuckle tichepa chifukwa cha kukonzanso, kuchotsa gawo la nthambi

Anansi anga amakhalabe ndi zitsamba zazikulu ziwiri zakubadwa zaka makumi atatu chaka chilichonse, nthawi zina amazidulira.

Kuswana kwa Honeysuckle

Blue edible honeysuckle imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi mbewu ndi zipatso.

Kufalitsa kwa Honeysuckle ndi odulidwa

Zodulidwa zobiriwira ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri, yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo yofalitsira honeysuckle, yomwe imakuthandizani kuti musunge mikhalidwe yonse yamitundu yoyambayo. Njira yokomanirana:

1. Kutola zipatso kumatha, kudula mphukira zazing'ono za chaka chino kuchokera ku tchireuckleuckle yabwino kwambiri yomwe yakololedwa panthawi ya kukula kwawo komanso chiyambi cha ulemu.
2. Dulani mabowo odulidwa ndikudula masamba awiri ndi masamba aliyense.
   

   Masamba apansi a osadulidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala

3. Dulani pang'ono masamba pansi ndi lezala.
4. Ikani zodulidwazo ndi mathero otsika kukhala wowonjezera kutentha osazizira bwino mumthunzi wodzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat.
   

   Akadulidwa okonzedwa obzalidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga

5. Wodula nthawi zonse amathirira madzi, popewa kuyanika dothi.
6. Zidula zikazika mizu ndikupatsanso mphukira zatsopano, ndikofunikira kuyamba kupatsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha tsiku ndi tsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera mbewu zazing'onong'ono.
7. Chotsatira chakumapeto, mutha kuthilira mbandeyo kumalo osungira kumunda wonse.

Ndakulitsa mobwerezabwereza zipatso zabwino zodulidwa, kudula kumapeto kwa June. Dothi lomwe linali m'munda mwanga ndi mchenga, kotero ndimangomata zodulidwa zatsopano kulowa pabedi lokonzedwa mderalo ndikuphimba phesi lililonse ndi mtsuko wagalasi lita. Sindinagwiritsepo ntchito zolimbikitsa zamizu. Kupulumuka kwakhala kuli zana zana limodzi, palibe phesi limodzi la honeysuckle lomwe lidamwalira. Maluwa oyamba ndi zipatso pa mbande zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kudulidwe zidawoneka mchaka chachitatu.

Kufalitsa kwa Honeysuckle ndi mbewu

Kubzala mbewu za honeysuckle kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pongobzala pakupanga mitundu yatsopano. Ndondomeko ndi motere:

1. Muzimutsuka mbeu kuchokera ku zipatso zamphesa bwino ndi madzi oyera ndi owuma.
   

   Mbewu za Honeysuckle zimachotsedwa ku zipatso zamphesa kwathunthu.

2. Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira, zilowerere mbewu m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi.
3. Mbewu zonyowa ziyenera kumangidwanso pachingwe kapena pamchenga wochepa kwambiri m'firiji kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi.
4. Bzalani mbeu zophatikizika m'mabokosi osakanikirana ndi peat pakati ndi mchenga mpaka theka la sentimita.
5. Sungani mbeu pakusintha kwa firiji komanso kuthirira mosalekeza, kupewa kupukuta dothi.
6. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakapita masabata atatu kapena anayi.
7. Mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndikusungidwa m'malo owala.
8. Mbewu zachikale zibzalidwe wamba m'mabokosi osiyana, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe zobzalidwa panthaka.

M'munda wamtimu, kubzala kwa honeysuckle sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza zochuluka zomwe zimapezeka ndizomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zowawa za mtundu wa mediocre.

Honeysuckle chithandizo cha matenda ndi tizirombo

Mafuta owoneka bwino nthawi zambiri samadwala tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri, pakubzala, zimatheka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithetse mbewu yamtengo wapatali mwachilengedwe.

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa kusonkhanitsa zipatso, chithandizo chilichonse cha honeysuckle ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndizoletsedwa.

Tizirombo ndi matenda a honeysuckle ndi miyeso yoyang'anira (tebulo)

Tizilombo ndi matenda a honeysuckle (chithunzi chojambulidwa)

Kwa zaka makumi atatu, sindinawonepo tizirombo ndi matenda aliwonse, kapena tchire la honeysuckle, kapenanso anansi anga. Ngakhale zokondweretsa zakomweko, chaka chilichonse zimakhala ndi zipatso zambiri za zipatsozi ndi zipatso zake, sizinayesepo mayendedwe abuluu, ngakhale tchire loyandikana nalo limamera pafupi ndi chitsamba changa chachikulu cha jiri. Zikuwoneka kuti, chifukwa chake chikuwunda kwambiri cha m'mbuyomu - athu akuda sanawonepobe kuti kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June muli chakudya kale pakona koteroko. Kuukira kwa mbalame zolimba kwambirizi kumayambira mu Julayi pafupi ndi Julayi, pomwe nyengo yonseyi idasonkhanitsidwa ndikudyedwa.

Ndemanga

Ndimakonda honeysuckle chifukwa ndiye mabulosi oyamba kudera lanyumba, kuyambira Juni 10-15 mungasangalale ndi zipatso zake. Osaumira, nthawi yozizira kwambiri, koma yothandiza kwambiri!

Mandrake

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Tili ndi mitundu itatu ya honeysuckle, tidangogula mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tidayesetsa ndipo zinapezeka, mtundu umodzi wokoma, wachiwiri wowawa, wachitatu wowawasa. Ndipo kuphika kwake ndi kotsekemera kumakhala, ngati pali zipatso zilizonse, popeza chilichonse chimadyedwa ndi swoop. Tchire lakhala likuzizira kwa zaka 5.

Nata2705

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Zosiyanasiyana zamdima, ndili ndi Cote d'Azur, Bluebird, Pendant, Blue spindle ndi mtundu wina wopanda mtundu. Ngakhale tchire izi tayiwaliratu kuti. Onse amasiyana wina ndi mzake pakucha, kukoma, kukula kwa zipatso, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake. Mthunzi ndi woyipa bwino chifukwa cha mbewu, amafunika dzuwa. Komanso kubzala mitundu iwiri, kuti mungu ubwinole, koma matenda sanawonekebe mpaka pano. Chimakula chokha, koma zaka ziwiri zoyambilira sizichedwa kuchepa.

mdzukulu wa Michurin

//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t8148.html

Chingwe changa cha buluu chikukula, kuwawa kulipo. Mu nthawi zosiyana nyengo, imakhala yotchulidwa kapena zochepa. Gawo langa lina ndi Kamchadalka, wokoma pang'ono, koma mutha kuwonanso kuwawa pang'ono. Palibenso china chofananirana nacho; sindinayesere mitundu ina.

Vaska

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Ndimakula pafupifupi zaka 30. Mwina ndili ndi chikhalidwe chosalemekeza kwambiri. Morozov sachita mantha konse, masika ozizira, nawonso. Sakonda kufunda kwa nyengo yophukira (imayamba kuphuka) ndikuzama kwa khosi lozika (ngakhale ndili ndi tchire lonse - mbande), ndipo amakondanso kukondera kwamapiri (akapatsidwa mwayi, amawoneka oyera).

sade

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Honeysuckle ndichikhalidwe chosangalatsa! Zipatso zinayi zitsamba zachikulire. Zipatso zimakololedwa masiku 7-10 kale kuposa Victoria. Chifukwa chake, palibe ambiri a iwo - nthawi zonse amakhala akusuntha. Poterepa, adakulitsa kuchuluka kwa tchire kuchokera khumi ndi anayi mpaka anayi. Sakonda nyengo yotentha. Imayamba kusuntha motero chifukwa imatha kuwonongeka pang'ono.

Andrey wa ku Kazan

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Chifukwa chosasinthika komanso kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira, mapiri okongola a buluu ndi amodzi mwazipatso zofunikira kwambiri komanso zotsimikizika zamabulosi aku Russia, kumpoto chakumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Russia. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chachilengedwe, chitsamba chodabwitsa ichi ndizovuta kwambiri kuzolowera nyengo yam'mwera. Kuyesa kukulitsa malo owoneka bwino kum'mwera kwa Black Earth ndi osowa kwambiri.