Pafupifupi mitundu makumi asanu ndi limodzi iyanjana mu mtundu wa Tradescantia, womwe adatchedwa dzina la wolima munda wa Flemish ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe a John Tradescant. Kwawo kwa tradescantia ndi malo achisangalalo kumpoto ndi kotentha kwa America. Monga nthumwi zina za banja la Kommelinov, tradescantia ndiwofatsa, koma mitundu yambiri samalekerera chisanu, ndichifukwa chake amakula ngati mbewu zamkati.
Zikuwoneka ngati banja liti
Tradescantia ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'nyumba. Maluwa ake ndi ochepa, odzichepetsa. Zipatsozo ndi mabokosi ocheperako, omwe ali ndi njere zingapo.
Tradescantia imamera malo obiriwira komanso malo osabisika
Chomera champhamvu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana pang'onopang'ono m'zipinda zonse zowala. Chipinda cha tradescantia chimawoneka bwino pamagetsi apamwamba ndipo mmalo opangiramo mitengo, chimakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala ndi ma niches. Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kupanga minda yopachika yomwe imapatsa mwayi chipindacho kukhala chopepuka komanso chofewa.
Zambiri! Ngakhale a Tsiolkovsky adalankhula za kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mbewu mu maulendo ataliatali kuti apatse moyo komanso chakudya chamagulu. Mu 1960, zinthu za mmera zidayamba kuwuluka, ndipo pakati pawo panali malonda!
Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala a chomera kumatsimikizira kuthekera koyeretsa mpweya kuzinthu zovulaza ndikuwonjezera chinyezi chachilengedwe. Phytoncides obisidwa ndi tradescantia amaletsa kukula kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya.
Tradescantia ili ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo komanso othandizira, omwe amadziwika ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe kuyambira kale. Mafuta osenda bwino amakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi ndi angina, ndipo mphuno limatsukidwa ndi msuzi. Ma minyewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa matumbo. M'malo a kukula kwachilengedwe, msuzi wa duwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati machiritso, mafuta odulira ndi mabala.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Tradescantia
Maonedwe onse amkati mwamnyumba ndi osaneneka. Amakonda kuwala kosasunthika, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyananso imafunidwa kwambiri pakuwala. Amakula bwino pamtunda wokulirapo: 12-25 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. Mu chipinda chotentha chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo. M'nyengo yotentha, mitundu yonse imatha kupititsidwa kupita kukhonde kapena kubzala panthaka.
Tradescantia monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsera
Thirani ndi kupanga chitsamba
Amatha kumera mu dothi lililonse, koma kusakaniza kwa magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba ndi gawo limodzi la humus, peat ndi perlite ndizowayenera kwambiri. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa humus kumachepetsedwa ndi theka, ndikusintha ndi perlite.
Khalani ndi chidwi! Mitundu ya achikulire imasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndikusankha mphika wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Kuyambika bwino kumachitika mchaka.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanganso mbewuyo nthawi yomweyo, kudula mphukira zazitali. Pakati pajumpha chaka, pindani matchuni kuti mupange tchire laling'ono. Fores inflorescence ndi mphukira zowonongeka zimachotsedwa munthawi yake.
Kudyetsa ndi kuthirira
Wophatikiza kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wama mineral. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira, popanda kusunthika kwa chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, amadula. Kuti tisunge kwambiri, maluwa omwe ali ndi izi amamwetsedwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.
Maluwa
Ngati mbewu idasamalidwa bwino, imatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma nthawi yotentha imakhala yambiri. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tradescantia pinki, omwe amapangidwa m'matumbo a masamba, amachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, ofiira, amtambo, abuluu. Kuzizira nthawi yozizira ndi madzi osowa kumapangitsa maluwa.
Kufalikira tradescantia
Pa maluwa, chisamaliro chofunikira sichofunikira, pokhapokha ngati ndikofunikira kupatula kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti muwononge maluwa. Zomera zamaluwa zimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse.
Kuswana
Tradescantia imazika mizu komanso ikukula mwachangu. Pofalitsa mbewuyi, gwiritsani ntchito njira izi:
- Kugawikana kwa tchire kumachitika nthawi ya kupatsirana. Chitsamba chimagawidwa bwino kwambiri m'magawo awiri kapena atatu, kutengera mphamvu yake, ndikabzalidwa m'mbale zosiyasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zingapo zimasiyidwa mu gawo lirilonse kuti apange mbewu yopanda mafuta.
- Kudula ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri. Zidulidwa zokhala ndi ma 2-3 osadulidwa zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Zomera zimamera msanga m'madzi ndi m'nthaka. Kubzala zodula zingapo mumphika, mwachangu amapeza buku lokongoletsa.
- Kubzala mbewu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopatula nthawi. Pakatikati, mbewu zimafesedwa mu peat ndi mchenga, wothira ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Kuti mupeze chitsamba chathunthu, muyenera kudikirira miyezi ingapo.
Chidziwitso chofunikira! Ndi kufalitsa mbewu, kugawanika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumawonedwa mu tradescantia. Sikuti mbande zonse zomwe zimawoneka zofanana ndi chomera cha mayi.
Mavuto okula
Nyumba yogulitsa ya tradescantia sichidwala kwenikweni ndipo imagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Ngati mbewu yabzalidwe m'munda nthawi yotentha, kumatha kukhala mavuto ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude. Masamba odzola amakonda kusangalala. Mukugwa, musanabweretse chomera chanyumba m'nyumba, chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi safetoacaricides, mwachitsanzo, phytoerm.
Magawo owuma ndi nsonga za masamba amawonetsa kuuma kwambiri kwa mpweya. Poterepa, muyenera kupukuta mpweya ndi mfuti yothira ndikuthira timiyala tonyowa mu poto.
Utoto wa utoto umatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwunikira kambiri kapena kosakwanira. Malo oyenera omwe amagulitsiramo chipindacho amatsimikiza mwamphamvu poyesera mitundu ingapo.
Zindikirani! Tradescantia imawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukhala ndi mphamvu m'nyumba. Pomwe mulibe mphamvu, mbewuyo imasanduka yachikaso ndipo imataya masamba popanda chifukwa. Tradescanti kuyeretsa nyumba mphamvu zoipa za malingaliro ndi mawu a anthu opanda nzeru.
Malingaliro odziwika
Chifukwa chakuti nthawi yopuma siyitchulidwa ku tradescantia, amasunga kukongoletsa chaka chonse, omwe amalima maluwa amayamikiridwa kwambiri. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofala kwambiri pakupanga zamkati:
- Tradescantia yoyera-yoyera (yoyera) ndi yoyenera ngakhale m'zipinda zazitali kwambiri. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi udzu wautali wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Masamba a masamba ndi chowulungika, ndi nsonga yakuthwa, yofewa komanso yonyezimira. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, oyera ndi obiriwira komanso masamba atatu. Limamasula nthawi zambiri, ndipo limakhala ndi maluwa oyera ang'ono. Ntchito ngati ampel chomera.
White-maluwa maluwa tradescantia
- Virginia tradescantia ali ndi nthambi zomera komanso zobiriwira zakuda masamba awiri masentimita 2-3. Pali zitsanzo zina zamaluwa a buluu, a pinki, oyera ndi ofiirira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munda.
- Tradescantia yofatsa ya Blossfeld imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma peduniking akuluakulu komanso owutsa mudyo, owonetsedwa ndi masamba a pubescent elliptic mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri kutalika. Mbali yakumtambaku ndi tsamba lamtundu wa azitona, wotsikirapo - wokhala ndi papo. Maluwa ndi pinki. Mitundu yomwe ikukula pang'ono, yolimbikitsidwa ndi maluwa a gulu.
- Tradescantia violet (netcreasia) ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso osalala, owoneka ndi masamba obiriwira. Mbali yakusintha kwa pepalali imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Masamba ndi otsika. Maluwa a pinki amasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi masamba amdima. Mtunduwu umafunikira kuunikira kwabwino, apo ayi mphukira zimatambasulidwa ndikuwala.
- Mtsinje kapena myrtolithic tradescantia umakula bwino m'malo otetezeka. Zithunzi zokongola za utoto wofiirira zimakutidwa ndi masamba ambiri, zobiriwira zowala pamwambapa ndi zofiirira pansipa. Maluwa oyera oyera pamiyala yofiirira yautali amisonkhanitsidwa mumapetera ataliitali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera komanso chopanda mbewu.
- Tradescantia sillamontana ndi chophatikiza, chophukira pang'ono ndi mphukira chosaposa masentimita 40. Masamba ndi okulirapo, wandiweyani, okhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira owoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi amtambo kapena abuluu, axillary. Mitundu yoleketsa chilala.
Tradescantia sillamontana
- Anderson's tradescantia ndi dzina la gulu la hybrids lokhala ndi maluwa osalala omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto a mphukira. Mtundu wa ma petals ndiosiyanasiyana, pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa apakati. Pa nthambi zimayambira ndi masamba owala a lanceolate.
- Tradescantia yaying'ono-yaying'ono ndi mtundu wocheperako. Masamba ozungulira saposa 0.6 cm kutalika. Ngakhale chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino, mbewuyo ndi yopanda tanthauzo, imakula mwachangu, imakula bwino pansi pa kuunikira kochita kupanga.
Zambiri! Chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yayikuluyi, mitundu yambiri yochititsa chidwi idapezeka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofunikira.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Maiden's Blush wa riveres tradescantia, womwe umatanthawuza "Blanda la Mkwatibwi". Amasiyana mtundu wa pinki wa masamba achichepere, omwe amasintha obiriwira pakapita nthawi.
Matenda a Tradescanti Maiden
Mtundu wina wodabwitsa wokhala ndi kutanthauzira kwakukulu ndi Nanook tradescantia. Masamba ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, pamiyala yoyera-yapinki, mikwingwirima yobiriwira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Tradescantia imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pakupanga chipindacho. Magulu onsewa amtundu womwewo komanso kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu kumaoneka koyenera. Tradescantia ndi masamba opepuka amawoneka bwino ndi masamba amdima a ficus Black Prince kapena coleus Black Dragon. Masamba a utoto wofiirira amatsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira a syngonium.
Kusadzikuza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakulolani kuyesa kuyika kwa duwa, kugwiritsa ntchito ma racks osiyanasiyana, mabasiketi opachika, mashelufu okhala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupanga masamba onse azomera m'zipinda.
