Mtengo wa Apple

Apple "Arkadik": makhalidwe, zinsinsi za kulima bwino

Kukhala ndi munda wanu wokha ndi chisangalalo chenicheni, chifukwa m'nyumba nthawi zonse mumakhala zipatso, nyumba zosungiramo, timadziti ndi timadzi. M'nkhani ino tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wa apulo wotchedwa "Arkadik". Maapulo awa ndi okoma kwambiri, omwe ali otchuka kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira hardiness, wochuluka fruiting ndi wochuluka mu chisamaliro. Nkhaniyi ikuyenera kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mtengo wabwino m'munda wanu.

Mbiri yopondereza

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Arkadik" inagwidwa ndi luso lamakono. Iye anakhala mtundu wabwino wa mitundu "Arcade" ndi "Antonovka." Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu kumawonekeratu mu chipatso chachikulu, komanso kumatsutsa nyengo yovuta ya ku Russia. Pa ntchitoyi, tikuthokoza kwambiri Viktor Kichin, wasayansi ndi dokotala wa sayansi ya sayansi, omwe sanagwirizane ndi kulima kwa apulo, komabe kuwonjezereka kwa nyengo yozizira zomera zosiyanasiyana, kulawa kwawo, kuswana kukula kwake kwakukulu, komanso kuyesetseratu kuonjezera kukana kwa zipatso ku tizirombo. ndi matenda.

Mukudziwa? Victor Chinese adapereka zaka zoposa 30 kuti aphunzire nyengo yozizira-yolimba mitengo ya apulo, yokonza maulendo khumi ndi awiri kuti akafufuze mitundu yosautsa kwambiri ndi kupitilira chidziwitso kwa mibadwo yotsatira.

Kufotokozera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana

Tidzakambirana maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osiyana mitengo ya apulo "Arkadik".

Wood

Mtengo ukukula mofulumira, kufika mamita awiri mpaka 4, ngakhale mitundu yokongoletsera ya "Arkadika" ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Korona wa mtengo uwu uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamwamba, ndipo mkati mwake umakula mozama kwambiri. Mitunduyi ilibe phokoso lapadera, ili ndi matalala akuluakulu omwe ali ndi frosted ndipo amawoneka pamapeto a masamba, omwe amakhalapo pang'ono. Mtundu wa masamba - wobiriwira, wowometsera. Zinthu zoterezi zimapangitsa apulo kukhala osagwirizana ndi nyengo.

Zipatso

Monga taonera, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu zolemera 120 mpaka 210 g.

Mukudziwa? "Arkadik" akhoza kubala chipatso cholemera mpaka 340 g.

Maonekedwe a maapulo ndi ochepa kwambiri, ophwanyika. Mtundu wa "Arcade" wowala, wobiriwira pang'ono, koma wokongola kwambiri. Kawirikawiri manyazi ameneŵa amakhala ofiira, omwe amachititsa chipatso kukhala chokongola kwambiri. Zokongola kwambiri komanso kuti peel ya chipatso ndi yopyapyala, ndipo kukoma kwa izi zosiyanasiyana ndi lokoma ndi kuwala, mopanda kuzindikirapo acidity. Mkati mwa apulo ndi yowutsa mudyo, mafuta, ofewa pang'ono ndi tirigu wabwino. Atalumidwa ndi "Arkadik", m'pofunika kuti muzindikire fungo lokoma. Zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kubala chipatso chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Sungani naye Mtengo umodzi ukhoza kukhala zipatso zokwana makilogalamu 220ndipo muyenera kuchita izi chaka chilichonse mu August. Zipatso zikapsa, nthawi yomweyo amagwa pansi, kotero simungathe kukoka kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zokolola. Kusunga zipatso sikungakhale masiku oposa 30.

Mukudziwa? Zosiyanasiyana "Arkadik" si chisanu choopsa pa -25 ° C.

Zimene muyenera kuyang'ana posankha mbande

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande ndi njira yofunika kwambiri. Choncho, ndi bwino kudzipangitsa kukhala ndi chidziwitso chothandiza pa nkhaniyi. Pa msika mungapeze mbande za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 3.

Ndibwino kuti mutenge? Imani pa chomera chaching'ono ndipo musamamvetsere mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa simudzachita mantha ndi kuti mwana wamwamuna wa chaka chimodzi adzawoneka wochepetsetsa kwambiri osati wolimba poyerekeza ndi chomera chazaka zitatu. Choncho, njira yabwino ingakhale mtengo wamapulo wa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Mukatumiza nyemba, onetsetsani kuti mukulunga mizu yake mu nswala yonyowa, ndipo muzisiya m'madzi kwa maola ochepa mutabzala. Ndikofunikira tcherani khutu ku mizu: Ayenera kuwoneka athanzi, opanda mabotolo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Musawope kufunsa wogulitsa kuti ayang'ane ndikugunda. Kudula iyo pamalo amodzi, muyenera kuwona chobiriwira chamtundu mkati, popanda mikwingwirima ya bulauni. Maguluwa amasonyeza kuti mbewuyi inali yozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira yomaliza.

Ndipo chomaliza chotsiriza ndi kusankha malo ogula. Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyana ndi yovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake ngakhale ndi wolima munda. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupereka zofuna zodziwika bwino kapena masitolo. Lero pali madera onse a wamaluwa m'magalimoto a zipangizo. M'malo oterowo, simunganyengedwe. Kuphatikizanso, mateknoloji amakulolani kupeza malo a intaneti kumene mungathe kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi kubereka mbande ku mzinda wanu.

Werengani ndondomeko ndi zizindikiro za kulima mitundu "Wodabwitsa", "Starkrimson", "Aport", "Red Red", "Rozhdestvenskoe", "Orlinka", "Zvezdochka", "Papirovka", "Screen", "Safironi ya Pepin", " Champion, Sunny, Candy, Melba.

Kusankha malo pa tsamba

Mtengo wa apulo, ngakhale kuti suli wokondweretsa kunthaka, sungathe kudyetsedwa m'nthaka kale "kufinyidwa" ndi zomera zina. Choncho muyenera kusankha malo pogwiritsa ntchito zakale zapitazo: Choyenera kukhala nthaka yomwe palibe kanthu kakakula kwa zaka zingapo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mtengo umalandira dzuwa lokwanira ndipo sulinso lopindika nthawi zonse.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Sapling yanu - monga mwana, iyenera kufika pamalo okonzeka kale, kumene angakhazikike, kukula ndikukondweretseni ndi zipatso zake. Choncho, ndikofunika kumvetsera ku malo osankhidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa kubzala.

Malo okonzekera

Malo oti mutenge mtengo wa apulo ndi bwino kusankha pasadakhale. Zokwanira kwambiri malo okongola, palibe zowonongeka, zazikulu ndi zoyera. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kusankha nthaka yomwe palibe chimene chakula kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho mtengo wa apulo ukhoza kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya kuchokera ku nthaka yolemera. Musamatsutse dera lanu kuchokera kwa namsongole, tcherani udzu, chotsani zinyalala.

Mbande kukonzekera

Mbewu zikamachitika zothandizira ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti asapatse mtengo umodzi nkhawa. Musanabzala mitundu yambiri ya "Arkadik" m'dzenje, muyenera kugwira mbewuyi kwa maola angapo m'madzi wamba.

Gawo ndi ndondomeko yobzala mbande

Chomera ichi chimakhala chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mitengo ya apulo. Choncho, ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chotere, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta zina ndi kayendedwe kake.

Imodzi mwa ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi kusankha kwa dothi, chifukwa mwamtheradi nthaka iliyonse ikupanga izo zikugwirizana nazo. Inde, ndi feteleza yabwino, chomeracho chidzamva bwino, kupereka nthawi yake yokolola.

Gawo loyamba ndilolemba malo omwe muti mupange mtengo wa apulo Arkadik, makamaka ngati muli ndi mbande zingapo zokonzekera mwakamodzi. Kumbukirani kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mitengo uyenera kukhala osachepera 5 mamita. Miyeso ya mabowo aakulu ndi awa:

  • kuya 70 cm;
  • mbali za masentimita 80
Malo apamwamba a dziko lapansi, omwe munakumba m'dzenje, mudzafunika pobzala, m'munsi ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito. Tsopano pangani kondomeko kakang'ono mu dzenje, makamaka kuchokera ku dothi lachonde, ndipo khalani ndodo yayikulu pakati pake. Ikani nyemba mu dzenje, ndikuyang'ana pamphepete, ndi kufalitsa mizu yake palimodzi, ndi kumangiriza ku khola. Tsopano ndikofunikira kusakaniza pamwamba pa nthaka kuchokera mu dzenje ndi humus kapena kompositi. Kusakaniza uku ndikofunikira kudzaza dzenje lathu.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumasankha manyowa ndi pansi pa fossa, ndiye feteleza (kutchula, kompositi, phulusa) ayenera kusiya mmenemo kwa sabata musanadzalemo.

Tsopano, pamene chomeracho chitakhala kale m'nthaka, mu bwalo mukuyenera kupanga dzenje lakuya ndi madzi mochuluka ndi madzi oyera. Pamene dziko likuwonetsa shrinkage, ndikofunikira kudzaza kusiyana kumeneku. Tsopano, kuti chinyezi chisasunthike mofulumira, kuzungulira mmera kumadetsedwa ndi peat.

Mfundo yofunikira kwambiri ndiyi masiku okwera. Nthaŵi yabwino ya chaka idzakhala yoyambirira yophukira (September, oyambirira October) ndi kasupe (April) nthawi.

Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo

Monga mitengo ina ya zipatso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Arkadik imafuna kusamalira, kuthirira, kudula mitengo ndi ntchito zina za nyengo kuti zitheke kukula.

Kusamalira dothi

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wake, sapling ayenera kuthiriridwa. 2 pa mwezi. Mmera wamkulu mu nyengo yotentha imathiriridwa masabata atatu kapena 4 aliwonse. Madzi ambiri - ndowa zitatu. Kuthira mobwerezabwereza mpaka kawiri pamwezi n'kofunikira pakupezeka kwa dothi lowala. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka imadulidwa ndi peat. Monga taonera kale, izi zidzathandiza kuchepa ndi kutentha kwa madzi komanso kuziika pamitengo ya mtengo. Mtengo wachikulire umathiririranso molingana ndi ndondomeko yoyenera: Nthawi yoyamba yomwe amachitira nthawi yomwe masamba amayamba kuphulika, ndiye - atatha maluwa atatu apulosi, ndipo nthawi yomaliza iyenera kugwa masabata atatu asanakolole.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumamwetsa pamene chipatso chiri kucha, mukhoza kupeza ming'alu m'ma apulo ndi zokolola zoipa.

Kumasula nthaka ayenera kukhala yofunikira, koma nthawi zambiri. Njirayi idzalola kuti dziko lapansi lizikhala ndi chinyontho chochulukirapo ndi kuzifikitsa ku mizu.

Muyeso woyenera, nkofunika kuchotsa namsongole ndikudula udzu waukulu kwambiri pamtengo, komanso kuchotsa masamba osagwa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Ngati mtengo wa apulo umatha kukula mofulumira zaka 3 zoyambirira, masamba ake amasintha mtundu wa chikasu, ndipo zipatso siziyamba kupanga - ndiye muli ndi zizindikiro zonse kuti mtengo ulibe zakudya. Zitha kubweretsedwanso ngati feteleza.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kudyetsa:

  • organic - amapangidwa chaka chilichonse m'chaka (manyowa, kompositi);
  • mchere - zinthu zoterezi zingayipitse chomera ngati zimayambira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzisamalira kwambiri (nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphoric substances).

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, zomera zimatha kubereketsedwa ndi mchere: m'chaka chiri ndi ammonium nitrate, ndipo kugwa mungathe kuwonjezera phosphorous ndi potashi zowonjezereka. Komanso, feteleza a mchere ndi oyenera kudyetsa nthawi yokolola, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Ndikofunikira! Manyowa ambiri m'nthawi yamasika isanafike poti mtengo umayamba kuyambitsa kukula kwake, choncho kukana kwa chisanu kungafooke kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musapange cholakwika chotero, kuti musaphe mtengo.

Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chomera, ngakhale mutalima bwino gawo lake la pansi pamtunda, zingakhudzidwe ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tochepa. Pofuna kuteteza mtengo wa apulo, muyenera kuchita mankhwala opopera mankhwala. Kotero inu muchotsa mavuto ndi matenda ndipo zokolola zidzakhala zazikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zoyenera ndi zachilengedwe, zomwe zili ndi mkuwa sulphate. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuchitika kangapo.. Njira yoyamba ikuchitika panthawi yomwe masambawo sanapangidwe pamtengo, wachiwiri - maluwa asanakhalepo, nthawi yachitatu - maluwawo atagwa. Kupopera mankhwala kwachinayi kuyenera kukhala nthawi yomwe mumapitako kukonza mafuta a mtengo. Apa ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kupopera mankhwala kwapakati ndi kwachitatu kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zomwe zingapezeke mu sitolo yapadera.

Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mtengo wa apulo m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.

Kudulira

Kale chaka chimodzi chitatha mitengo ya apulo ikhoza kupangidwa choyamba kudulira. Koma ngati mtengo womwe udabzala ukadali wofooka, ndiye bwino kubwezeretsa kudula ndikubwezeretsanso ndondomeko kwa miyezi 12, chifukwa pali mwayi wakuvulaza mtengo waukulu.

Ndikofunikira! Chotsani nthambi zochepa zikufunika kudulira, ndipo zandiweyani - fayizani fayilo. Nkofunika kuti tsambalo likhale loyera komanso lowongolera bwino, mwinamwake lingathe kuwononga khungwa la mtengo, lomwe lingayambitse matenda kapena matenda.

Ngati chirichonse chiri chabwino ndi mmera wanu, ndiye yambani kudulira kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene chisanu chikugwa. Kumbukirani kuti mtengo suyenera kudzuka nthawi yozizira ndi kuyamwa pamapazi, mwinamwake kudulira mtengo kumangobweretsa matenda m'tsogolomu. Chinthu choyamba chimene mukuchiwona ndi nthambi zomwe zimakula ndikuphatikizana, zimachokera korona, zimayandikana kwambiri, zimayendetsedwa pansi kapena pamtengo. Anachotsanso pamwamba pa mtengo. Tsopano yang'anani pa thunthu ndipo nthambi zazikuluzikulu zikuchokapo - ngati nthambi zazing'ono zowonongeka zikuwoneka pano, ndiye ziyeneranso kudulidwa mosamala. Yang'anani patsogolo pa nthambi ndikupeza mphanda pamapeto awo - nthambi yapansi iyenera kudulidwa. Samalani nthambi zachisanu pamene mukudulira masika.

Ndikofunikira! Malo osokonezeka omwe angakhale othetsera mafuta okha. Chithandizocho chiyenera kupangidwa maola 24 okha atatha kudulira nthambi zazing'ono, pomwe, kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zakale kumafuna kutuluka mwamsanga.

Kugwa, njirayi ikuchitika kuti athetse nthambi zouma, zokhotakhota ndi zowola. Ndi bwino kusankha nthawi ya autumn, pamene kuyamba kwa woyamba chisanu akuyembekezera.

Ambiri amakhudzidwa kuti kachitidwe kawiri kawiri kawiri kamatha kuchitidwa bwanji. Zaka 2-3 zoyambirira, mapangidwe a korona wa mtengo wa apulo ndi njira yofunikira, popeza panthawiyi mtengo umakula kwambiri. Pamene nthawi ya fruiting ikuyamba, kukula kwachithupi kumasiya, ndipo mtengo umapereka mphamvu zake zonse kuti ubale zipatso. Tsopano kwa zaka 3-5 muyenera kuimitsa njira yambiri yodulira. Ntchito yanu ndi yokhala ndi korona ya nthambi komanso yogwira ntchito, kuchotsa zouma ndi zowola. Cholinga chachikulu chodulira - Kupereka pansi kuti apange korona wokongola, yokongola, komanso kulola nthambi zonse, masamba ndi zipatso kuti athe kupeza kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya. Choncho mumagwirizanitsa pamwambapa ndi pansi pamtengo, ndikupatsa mizu mwayi wokwanira korona. Ndiye mtengo wa apulo udzabala zipatso zambiri ndi maapulo okoma kwa zaka zambiri.

Chitetezo ku chimfine ndi makoswe

Mitengo ya achinyamata "Arkadika" imafunika chovala ndi chokondipo pamene mtengo uyamba kubala chipatso, sintha njira yothetsera laimu. Ndikofunika kuteteza khungwa ku tizirombo zosiyanasiyana monga makoswe. Pankhaniyi, thunthu liyenera kukulumikizidwa ndi zinthu zolimba (zikopa, bango, spruce). Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, nthaka imayendetsedwa, komanso chimbudzi chimapangidwa ndi chisanu. Ngati mtengo wagwidwa ndi matenda, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira imakhala yosavuta kuti ipulumuke. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kubisala mtengo wachisanu.

Monga momwe mwaonera kale, mtengo wa apulodikiti wa Arkadik ndi woimira mtengo wambiri wa apulo, umakhala ndi ubwino wokhala ndi nthaka, kukana kwambiri chisanu cha chisanu, komanso zipatso zazikulu zomwe zimawonekera kale chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Izi ziyenera kuzindikirika, ndipo kukoma kwa izi zosiyanasiyana - zofewa zokoma thupi ndi kukoma popanda kutchulidwa asidi zidzakondweretsa onse akulu ndi ana.