Kumva kuti ndi bwino kusiyana ndi momwe mungathandizire kuthana nazo.

Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia lat.) Ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira, dziko lakwawo ndi nkhalango zakuda za Central ndi South America.

Dieffenbachia imatha kufika mamita awiri msinkhu, masamba ndi aakulu, otalika, osiyanasiyana.

Pokhala ndi ubwino wabwino, wodalirika, Dieffenbachia amakondwera ndi kukongola kwake kokongola, duwa limakula bwino, limakhala ndi masamba atsopano nthawi zonse. Koma nanga bwanji ngati "nyumba yanu yobiriwira" ikudwala?

Kawirikawiri, alimi amene amalima Dieffenbachia amawona kuti ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, owuma ndi kupopera masamba, palinso mavuto ena - duwa silikula bwino, limakhala losauka.

Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa chisokonezo: chisamaliro chosayenera m'nyumba kapena chiwonongeko cha tizirombo? Ganizirani za "zilonda" zonse za Dieffenbachia mwatsatanetsatane ndipo yesetsani kupeza chomwe chimachitika ndi njira zothandizira.

Matenda osiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala awo

Kodi mungathandize bwanji kukongola kotentha?

1. Masamba a Dieffenbachia amatembenukira chikasu, zifukwa, choti achite? Kuthetsa vuto:
• kutsika kwa mpweya. Kusiyana, osati kupeza chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera kumlengalenga, kumayambanso kutembenuka chikasu, kotero m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kusungidwa ndi mabatire amoto otentha kapena kugula chimbudzi;
• dzuwa lolowera, kuwala kuyenera kukhala kokwanira;
  ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kuchokera ku dzuwa, dzuwa lachimanga limatha kutenthedwa ndi kutembenuka chikasu; kummawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa chipindachi kumakhala malo a Dieffenbachia.
• kumwa madzi, Dieffenbachia wokonda chinyezi ndi kuthirira ayenera kukhala ochuluka kwambiri, makamaka m'chilimwe;
  ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Nthaka mu mphika mutatha kuthirira sayenera kufanana ndi phala la madzi, kuwonongeka kwa mizu kungayambe, kumabweretsa masamba achikasu ndi akugwa.

  Ndikofunika kufufuza ngati maluwawo ayamba kuvunda.Kuchita izi, chotsani chomeracho mu mphika, yang'anani mzuzi, chotsani zowola ndi malo omwe zakhudzidwapo, pempherani maluwa mu chidebe china chaching'ono, potsatira malamulo odzala (ngalande 1/3 ya mphika, 2/3 nthaka yothira mchenga ndi peat)

• kutentha kwa mpweya. Dieffenbachia ndi wokhala mvula, amakonda kutentha, kotero kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 22;
• Zojambula, zomwe duwa silingakonde kwambiri, choncho, Diffenbachia ndi bwino kuchoka pamakomo ndi mphepo;
2. Diffenbachia dries ndi masamba akugwa, nsonga za masamba zouma ndi kufota, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa vutolo:
• Zilonda za fungal (atraknoz, tsamba la tsamba), spores za bowa (tsamba lapa) zimatha kupeza chomera ndi madzi odiririra, mawanga owuma amaoneka pamphepete mwa masamba, pang'onopang'ono amafalikira pamwamba pa tsamba lonse, amakhala opusa, opanda moyo.

  ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Diffenbachia ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okwanira (osachepera maola 24).

  Atraknoz amadwala kwambiri kutentha, m'chipinda chouma, mpweya wouma, nthawi zina mvula yonyowa (kuthirira mowa mopitirira muyeso), kuti athetse vutoli, ndikwanira kuimitsa kutentha ndi kuthirira mphamvu, mapepala omwe amakhudzidwa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide wamba kuti asatenge matenda ena;

• Kujambula, kutentha kwa mpweya kumapangitsanso kuyanika ndi kugwa kwa masamba, kuthetsa vuto la Dieffenbachia, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mkati mwake mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• chomera chikukalamba, masamba apansi akuuma, kugwa, izi ndi zachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kutibwezeretsenso mwa kudula. Kuti tichite izi, thunthu lopanda kanthu la Dieffenbachia liyenera kudulidwa mu cuttings, kusiya kokha kokha kachitsulo mumphika, yomwe posachedwapa idzapatsa mphukira yatsopano ndi Dieffenbachia idzapitiriza kukula;

  Cuttings ayenera kuikidwa m'madzi ndikubzala mumphika wina pambuyo pa mizu.

• zotsatira za tizirombo, zomwe zidzakambidwe mtsogolo komanso mwatsatanetsatane.
3. Dieffenbachia imafa, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa:
• Matenda a Fusarium, omwe amachititsa matendawa ali m'nthaka, amatha kukhudza mizu, pang'onopang'ono mawanga otentha amawoneka pamasamba ndi thunthu, zomera zimayamba kufota.

  ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! M'pofunika kudzala Dieffenbachia poyamba mu nthaka yabwino ndikupewa kuyanika.

  Pofuna kulimbana ndi fusarium, maluwawo ayenera kuikidwa mu mphika wina, atachotsa zowola mizu ndikuyesa matendawa;

• Muzu wovunda umene umapezeka pamene dothi lakula kwambiri ndipo limanyowa. Kutembenuka koyamba kumakhudza mizu, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kumakhudza thunthu, duwa limatha ndipo imamwalira. Ndikofunika kuti musamalire Dieffenbachia, popeza kale munadula mizu ndi fungicide ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira;
• madzi akuphatikizapo kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, pakali pano ndikofunikira kupereka chomera ndi kutentha kwabwino, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
4. Mu Dieffenbachia masamba apopopi kapena musamafufuke pamene akukula. Zimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa vuto:
• kuthirira madzi ozizira, ndi zofunika kuteteza madzi kuti amwe madzi osachepera maola 24;
• zojambula ndi kutentha kwapakati;
• kuukira tizilombo.
5. Dieffenbachia ikukula, zifukwa ndi kuthetsa vuto:
• Matenda a tizilombo (bronze ndi mavairasi), omwe nthawi zambiri amanyamula tizilombo, mawanga a chikasu (bronze) kapena mawanga (mavairasi) amaonekera pamasamba a zomera, Dieffenbachia amafa, amasiya kukula. Kulimbana ndi vuto ili ndizosatheka, duwa liyenera kuwonongedwa;
• Palibe kuwala kokwanira. Ndikofunika kusuntha duwa ku chipinda chowala, koma kumbukirani kuti duwa sililoleza kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• kuthirira madzi okwanira. Nthaka mu mphika nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa;
• kusowa kwa fetereza m'nthaka. Kuperewera kwa feteleza komanso zopweteka zawo zimakhudza kukula ndi chitukuko cha Dieffenbachia, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza molingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi;
6. Dieffenbachia akulira, kuyambitsa ndi kuthetsa:
• kumwa madzi okwanira. Maluwawo amadzitetezera okha ku chinyezi chochulukira m'nthaka, chodabwitsa chomwecho chikhoza kuwonedwa mvula isanayambe, zomera zimatsegula njira kuti zithetse chinyezi, kukonzekera madzi ochulukirapo.

Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mudzawona zizindikiro za matendawa mu Dieffenbachia:

Tizilombo. Njira zochitira nawo

Ngakhale kuti ndi poizoni, Dieffenbachia amatha kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zimawononga kwambiri.

Nthata za kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs, scybite ndizo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kawirikawiri. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu iliyonse ndi yofanana: m'pofunika kusamba masamba ndi tsinde la maluwa ndi siponji yosakanizidwa ndi madzi otentha (omwe ayenera kutsukidwa pamadzi otentha) ndi chithandizo cha Dieffenbachia ndi mankhwala oteteza tizilombo (karbofos, madontho 15 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).

• Scytivka ndi tizilombo tochepa tomwe tili ndi thupi losakanizika, nthawi zambiri limapezeka pambali mwa tsamba, masamba omwe akukhudzidwa amakhala otumbululuka ndi kugwa;
• Mealybug imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi, ngati mvula yowonongeka, kuyamba masamba, Dieffenbachia imayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, duwa limamwalira;
• katsabola, komwe kukhalapo kumatha kudziwika ndi pachimake pa intaneti pa thunthu, masamba a duwa amakhala olusa ndi opanda moyo;
• Aphid - tizilombo tomwe tili ndi mdima wobiriwira, imatha kuwona pambali mwa masamba, aphid ndi owopsya chifukwa imatha kuyamwa madzi osakaniza, kufooketsa chomera ndi chonyamulira matenda;
• Zambiri - zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono, zimayamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera, zomwe zimayambitsa kupotoza ndi kuyanika kwa masamba.

Monga lamulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama imapezeka m'nyumba, ndipo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira pamodzi, ndiye kuti ena ayeneranso kufufuzidwa. Tizilombo zomwezo zimakhudzanso otchuka: Geranium, Dracaena, Yucca, Ficus Benjamin "Daniel", "Mix", "Natasha" ndi zina zonse zapanyumba.

Kutsiliza

Pano pali zambiri zokhudza matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi Dieffenbachia. Inde, nkotheka kuti palibe chilichonse cha pamwamba ndi chomera chanu sichingakhoze kuchitika, koma: "wotsogoleredweratu, wotsogoleredwa", tengani nkhaniyi muutumiki ndikutha kusunga wokondedwa wanu Dieffenbachia mumoyo uliwonse.

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