Malo obweretsera - osati kawirikawiri amalowa pabedi. Ambiri amaona kuti ndi zophweka kuti nyimbo zisamalidwe kapena zosangalatsa. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kubweretsa ubwino pa bedi la maluwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo simunakonzeke nthawi yambiri yosamalira maluwa - chomera ichi chiyenera kubzalidwa pa tsamba.
Kufotokozera
Verbeinik - Umenewu ndi udzu, wachibale wapatali wa primrose ndi cyclamen. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zolunjika kapena zokwawa, masamba amagawanika, amakonzedwa mosiyana kapena kutalika, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 8. Maluwawo ndi oyera, pinki ndi achikasu, inflorescences amasonkhanitsidwa ndi mantha. Chipatso cha loosestrife chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a bokosi la mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovunda. Icho chinalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha kufanana kwa masamba ndi masamba a vervain. Anakumana wamaluwa, kawirikawiri, mu zolemba nyimbo ntchito spearfinder Alexander. Izi herbaceous osatha zinagwirizana ndi kuwala kowala maluwa ndi motley masamba okongoletsera. Kutalika kwake sikutalika masentimita 80. Masamba ali ndi lanceolate, ndi msuzi woyera. Kuphuka kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka: kuyambira June mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa July.
Komanso, herbaceous osatha ndi awa: canna, nemesia, cypress euphoria, helihrizum, Volzhanka, gravilat ndi mordovnik.
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha zomera ndi mtundu wake wa mitundu: zina zimakhala zazikulu, zowonongeka komanso maluwa akuluakulu, pamene ena amakhala ndi mchere ndi zokwawa pansi, ndipo maluwa amakhala ngati nyenyezi zing'onozing'ono. Zonsezi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya zamoyo.
Mavuto akukula
Phokoso la pinstrike siliri lopanda chidwi kwambiri mu chisamaliro. Tiyeni tiphunzire momwe tingamere chomera ichi moyenera komanso zomwe zilipo mu ndondomekoyi.
Kuunikira kapena mthunzi?
Ndithudi mthunzi ndi penumbra, ngakhale pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu yotchedwa Loosestrife imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho mthunzi wosiyanasiyana wa mitengo ukhoza kukhala wokondweretsa kuposa mthunzi wonse.
Mukudziwa? Recruitr amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a kutupa thupi. Masamba ake atsopano amakhala ndi machiritso, ndipo pamodzi ndi maluwa amatha kuchepetsa ululu ndi kuchiza mabala osaya.
Nthaka kwa olemba ntchito
Nthaka ndi yabwino kwa iyo - yonyowa, yotayirira ndi yachonde. Mu dothi ladothi, silimayambira mizu. Ndi bwino kusankha gawo la subacid kapena loam. Ngati kubzala miyala pansi pa mitengo ya zipatso, nthaka iyenera kuberekedwa, popeza mitengoyo idzawononga "nthaka" mozungulira.
Kuswana
Chomerachi chikhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi zomera, mwachitsanzo, pogawanitsa chitsamba. Pofuna kukuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri, tiyeni tiyang'ane payekha mwatsatanetsatane.
Mbewu
Mukamabzala mbewu kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, iwo ayenera kukhala osungidwa asanadzalemo pamalo ozizira kwa mwezi umodzi (gawo lokusunga masamba mufiriji likhale loyenera). Ngati mwasankha kudzala Loosestrife mu kugwa, ndiye kuti mbeu siziyenera kuzimitsidwa. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumalowa m'malo mwa firiji. Musanadzalemo, kukumba mabowo ndikuika mbeu mmenemo, kenaka mudzaze dzenje ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Chokhacho chosowa kubereka mbewu ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Verbeinik amayamba pachimake chaka chachitatu mutabzala mbewu.
Monga njira yowonjezera mbeu, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ya rassadny. Kwa ichi, chodzala zakuthupi pambuyo pa stratification obzalidwa mu zitsamba ndi chonyowa mchenga ndi peat, kenako zophimbidwa ndi polyethylene pamwamba. Kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala pa + 15 ° C. Pamapeto pa sabata yachiwiri ayenera kuoneka mphukira zoyamba, zomwe zimatuluka pambuyo poti zikhale zolimba. Mu nthaka yotseguka mbande imabzalidwa mu June, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm.
Zamasamba
Kuphwanyidwa kosavuta pogawanitsa chitsamba. Izi zikhoza kuchitika panthawi yopatsa mbewu. Mukakumba zitsamba, patukani ana m'njira yoti gawo lirilonse pali mizu komanso mphukira. Mukamabwezeretsa chomera chatsopano, chitsime chatsopano chiyenera kukhala chozama kwambiri kuposa chija. Pankhaniyi, pachimake chimabwera mofulumira - chaka chamawa.
Mukudziwa? Loosestrife ku Poland amatchedwa "Bazhanovets" - yomasulira ku Russian, mawu awa amatanthauza "pheasant". Analandira "dzina" lotere chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences yomwe ikuoneka ngati yowala komanso yokongola mchira.
Monga mukuonera, kubereka kwa maluwa sikutanthauza makamaka zovuta. Ngakhale osamalira wamaluwa amatha kusamalira.
Mbali yosamalira "osadzichepetsa"
Pobzala verbeynik pa chiwembu, muyenera kumupatsa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Iye sawopa chisanu cha chisanu, kotero inu simusowa kubisala, kuphimba ndi kumukulunga iye. Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumabwera mpaka kudulira pansi mphukira. Pambuyo pa inflorescences akutha - ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mapepala owuma ndi malo ovulala a zomerawo akuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Pa zochepetsera za maluwa ndikuwonetsa "kuzunza" kwake kwa oyandikana nawo pabedi la maluwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, mukhoza kuziyika mu chidebe chosiyana ndikuchiyika mu mawonekedwe a flowerbeds ndi maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamasula mzuwo, musawononge dongosolo la rooker. Ili pafupi ndi pamwamba, choncho, m'pofunika kumasula mosamala ndipo osangotenga dothi lalikulu.
Matenda a Zomera ndi Tizilombo
Chomera ichi, n'zosadabwitsa, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Koma nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, Antitlin, idzakuthandizani polimbana ndi tizilombo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuyamba kukonza mofulumira. Kuchokera kumachiritso apamwamba mungagwiritse ntchito "kutsuka" maluwa ndi madzi asopo, koma njira iyi ingagwire ntchito yochepa kwambiri ya infestation ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Pambuyo powerenga nkhani yokhudzana ndi makola, mungayesetse bwanji kuti ikhale yosayenera komanso yosamvetsetseka kuti muisamalire bwino, koma maluwa ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo, komanso mabala a inflorescences, adzawonjezera mitundu yambiri pa bedi lanu la maluwa.